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Historical Dictionary of Mauritania

Historical Dictionary of Mauritania
Author: Anthony G. Pazzanita
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Total Pages: 649
Release: 2008-10-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 0810862654

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Mauritania is bordered by Senegal in the south, Mali in the east, Algeria in the far northeast, and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the north. Comprised mostly of vast stretches of desert, this young country has escaped the ravages of the violent interstate and civil conflicts that have so bedeviled Africa. Mauritanian society possesses ancient antecedents and a universal religious faith that has been practiced over several centuries. These characteristics have given the country a sometimes fragile but relatively resilient sense of national identity, which has survived into the 21st century in the face of powerful political, regional, ethnic/racial, and tribal rivalries since its independence in 1960. An economy largely centered on the export of raw materials, a weak agricultural sector, and a harsh climate in most areas further add to the challenges confronting all Mauritanians. The third edition of the Historical Dictionary of Mauritania_through its chronology, introductory essay, maps, bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, places, events, institutions, and significant political, economic, social, and cultural aspects_provides an important reference on Mauritania.


Historical Dictionary of Mauritania

Historical Dictionary of Mauritania
Author: Alfred G. Gerteiny
Publisher: Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press
Total Pages: 128
Release: 1981
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Historical Dictionary of Western Sahara

Historical Dictionary of Western Sahara
Author: Anthony G. Pazzanita
Publisher:
Total Pages: 658
Release: 1994
Genre: History
ISBN:

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A comprehensive history of Western Sahara--an arid land bordering Morocco in the north, Algeria in the northeast, Mauritania in the east and the south, and the Atlantic coastline in the west--bitterly contested since 1975 by Morocco and the guerrillas of the Polisario Front. This edition of the Dictionary updates and supplements the first edition of 1982. Some 700 alphabetical entries range from major personalities, political movements, wars, and treaties to places, ethnic groups, and economic resources, with extensive entries on the OAU and the UN. Includes an introduction, map, detailed chronology, chart of tribal and ethnic groups, and heavily augmented bibliography. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Historical Dictionary of Mali

Historical Dictionary of Mali
Author: Pascal James Imperato
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Total Pages: 555
Release: 2008-04-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 0810864029

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Mali is currently the seventh largest country in Africa. It shares borders with Mauritania and Senegal in the west, Algeria in the north, Guinea and Ivory Coast in the south, and Burkina Faso and Niger in the east. After decades of dictatorship, in 1992, a new democratic constitution was adopted and today Mali is one of the most politically and socially stable countries in Africa. While Mali still has a long way to go with their economy_they are considered to be among the 10 poorest countries in the world_they continue to make progress and their increase in cereal and gold production are steps in the right direction. The fourth edition of the Historical Dictionary of Mali, through its chronology, bibliography, introductory essay, and over 500 cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, places, events, and institutions and significant political, economic, social, and cultural aspects, provides an important reference on this African country.


Historical Dictionary of Senegal

Historical Dictionary of Senegal
Author: Andrew Francis Clark
Publisher: Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press
Total Pages: 388
Release: 1994
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen)

Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen)
Author: Hsain Ilahiane
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2006-07-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 0810864908

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Through the use of maps, a list of acronyms, a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, appendixes, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, places, events, institutions, and aspects of culture, society, economy and politics_past and present_the Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen) provides necessary information on this under-studied group of people.


Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism

Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism
Author: Mathieu Guidère
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 651
Release: 2017-09-20
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1538106701

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After the rise of the Islamic State in the Middle East and the new geopolitical landscape in this region, it is essential for the modern reader to understand the history that has allowed for and influenced these types of Islamic groups to form. Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism acts as a didactic resource that explains, from the Islamic perspective, the historical importance of the Islamic fundamentalist world. This dictionary provides a comprehensive and thorough analysis of various groups, events, movements, key figures, and dogmas that have influenced contemporary Islamic fundamentalism. A chronology spanning 600 years, graphs of complex Islamic group associations and alliances, and an Arabic-to-English glossary have all been included to facilitate a complete understanding of the nuances and generalities that have shaped this movement. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism also contains an introduction, appendixes, an extensive bibliography, and more than 700 cross-referenced entries on ideologies, people, events, and movements of the 20th and 21st centuries.


Historical Dictionary of Mali

Historical Dictionary of Mali
Author: Pascal James Imperato
Publisher: Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press
Total Pages: 392
Release: 1986
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism

Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism
Author: James S. Olson
Publisher: Greenwood
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1991-09-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 0313262578

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This unique reference work offers brief descriptive essays on a variety of topics--colonies, prominent individuals, legislation, treaties, conferences, wars, revolutions, and technologies.


Work, Social Status, and Gender in Post-Slavery Mauritania

Work, Social Status, and Gender in Post-Slavery Mauritania
Author: Katherine Ann Wiley
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2018-09-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0253036259

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Although slavery was legally abolished in 1981 in Mauritania, its legacy lives on in the political, economic, and social discrimination against ex-slaves and their descendants. Katherine Ann Wiley examines the shifting roles of Muslim Ḥarāṭīn (ex-slaves and their descendants) women, who provide financial support for their families. Wiley uses economic activity as a lens to examine what makes suitable work for women, their trade practices, and how they understand and assert their social positions, social worth, and personal value in their everyday lives. She finds that while genealogy and social hierarchy contributed to status in the past, women today believe that attributes such as wealth, respect, and distance from slavery help to establish social capital. Wiley shows how the legacy of slavery continues to constrain some women even while many of them draw on neoliberal values to connect through kinship, friendship, and professional associations. This powerful ethnography challenges stereotypical views of Muslim women and demonstrates how they work together to navigate social inequality and bring about social change.