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| Author | : Marilyn M. Simmons |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 104 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Numbers, Complex |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : John H. Conway |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 110 |
| Release | : 2003-01-23 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1000687775 |
This book investigates the geometry of quaternion and octonion algebras. Following a comprehensive historical introduction, the book illuminates the special properties of 3- and 4-dimensional Euclidean spaces using quaternions, leading to enumerations of the corresponding finite groups of symmetries. The second half of the book discusses the less f
| Author | : J.P. Ward |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 256 |
| Release | : 1997-04-30 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780792345138 |
In essence, this text is written as a challenge to others, to discover significant uses for Cayley number algebra in physics. I freely admit that though the reading of some sections would benefit from previous experience of certain topics in physics - particularly relativity and electromagnetism - generally the mathematics is not sophisticated. In fact, the mathematically sophisticated reader, may well find that in many places, the rather deliberate progress too slow for their liking. This text had its origin in a 90-minute lecture on complex numbers given by the author to prospective university students in 1994. In my attempt to develop a novel approach to the subject matter I looked at complex numbers from an entirely geometric perspective and, no doubt in line with innumerable other mathematicians, re-traced steps first taken by Hamilton and others in the early years of the nineteenth century. I even enquired into the possibility of using an alternative multiplication rule for complex numbers (in which argzlz2 = argzl- argz2) other than the one which is normally accepted (argzlz2 = argzl + argz2). Of course, my alternative was rejected because it didn't lead to a 'product' which had properties that we now accept as fundamental (i. e.
| Author | : J.P. Ward |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 252 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9401157685 |
In essence, this text is written as a challenge to others, to discover significant uses for Cayley number algebra in physics. I freely admit that though the reading of some sections would benefit from previous experience of certain topics in physics - particularly relativity and electromagnetism - generally the mathematics is not sophisticated. In fact, the mathematically sophisticated reader, may well find that in many places, the rather deliberate progress too slow for their liking. This text had its origin in a 90-minute lecture on complex numbers given by the author to prospective university students in 1994. In my attempt to develop a novel approach to the subject matter I looked at complex numbers from an entirely geometric perspective and, no doubt in line with innumerable other mathematicians, re-traced steps first taken by Hamilton and others in the early years of the nineteenth century. I even enquired into the possibility of using an alternative multiplication rule for complex numbers (in which argzlz2 = argzl- argz2) other than the one which is normally accepted (argzlz2 = argzl + argz2). Of course, my alternative was rejected because it didn't lead to a 'product' which had properties that we now accept as fundamental (i. e.
| Author | : Nicola Oswald |
| Publisher | : European Mathematical Society |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2023-05-15 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 3985470111 |
Quaternions are non-commutative generalizations of the complex numbers, invented by William Rowan Hamilton in 1843. Their number-theoretical aspects were first investigated by Rudolf Lipschitz in the 1880s, and, in a streamlined form, by Adolf Hurwitz in 1896. This book contains an English translation of Hurwitz's 1919 textbook on this topic as well as his famous 1-2-3-4 theorem on composition algebras. In addition, the reader can find commentaries that shed historical light on the development of this number theory of quaternions, for example, the classical preparatory works of Fermat, Euler, Lagrange and Gauss, to name but a few, the different notions of quaternion integers in the works of Lipschitz and Hurwitz, analogies to the theory of algebraic numbers, and the further development (including Dickson's work in particular). The authors have implemented parts of the book in stand-alone courses, and they believe that the present book can also complement a course on algebraic number theory (with respect to a noncommutative extension of the rational numbers).
| Author | : Philip Kelland |
| Publisher | : Kessinger Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 238 |
| Release | : 2008-10-01 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9781437087420 |
This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.
| Author | : Alexander MacFarlane |
| Publisher | : Forgotten Books |
| Total Pages | : 100 |
| Release | : 2017-05 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780259104476 |
Excerpt from Bibliography of Quaternions and Allied Systems of Mathematics The International Catalogue of Scientific Literature places Quaternions as one division and Ausdehnungslehre and Vector Analysis as another division (84) of Universal Algebra The proximate divisions on either side are General Theory of Complex Numbers (82) and Matrices These are the main and allied branches of Mathematics comprised in this Bibliography. I have also included publications in which vector ideas and methods are applied. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
| Author | : Hardy Grant |
| Publisher | : Birkhäuser |
| Total Pages | : 112 |
| Release | : 2016-04-15 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1493932640 |
This book explores some of the major turning points in the history of mathematics, ranging from ancient Greece to the present, demonstrating the drama that has often been a part of its evolution. Studying these breakthroughs, transitions, and revolutions, their stumbling-blocks and their triumphs, can help illuminate the importance of the history of mathematics for its teaching, learning, and appreciation. Some of the turning points considered are the rise of the axiomatic method (most famously in Euclid), and the subsequent major changes in it (for example, by David Hilbert); the “wedding,” via analytic geometry, of algebra and geometry; the “taming” of the infinitely small and the infinitely large; the passages from algebra to algebras, from geometry to geometries, and from arithmetic to arithmetics; and the revolutions in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that resulted from Georg Cantor’s creation of transfinite set theory. The origin of each turning point is discussed, along with the mathematicians involved and some of the mathematics that resulted. Problems and projects are included in each chapter to extend and increase understanding of the material. Substantial reference lists are also provided. Turning Points in the History of Mathematics will be a valuable resource for teachers of, and students in, courses in mathematics or its history. The book should also be of interest to anyone with a background in mathematics who wishes to learn more about the important moments in its development.
| Author | : Kevin McCrimmon |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 584 |
| Release | : 2006-05-29 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0387217967 |
This book describes the history of Jordan algebras and describes in full mathematical detail the recent structure theory for Jordan algebras of arbitrary dimension due to Efim Zel'manov. Jordan algebras crop up in many surprising settings, and find application to a variety of mathematical areas. No knowledge is required beyond standard first-year graduate algebra courses.
| Author | : Pietro Giuseppe Fré |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 319 |
| Release | : 2018-09-14 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319980238 |
This book presents the author’s personal historical perspective and conceptual analysis on symmetry and geometry. The author enlightens with modern views the historical process which led to the contemporary vision of space and symmetry that are used in theoretical physics and in particular in such abstract and advanced descriptions of the physical world as those provided by supergravity. The book is written intertwining storytelling and philosophical argumentation with some essential technical material. The author argues that symmetry and geometry are inextricably entangled and their current meaning is the result of a long process of abstraction which was determined through history and can be understood within the analytic system of thought of western civilization that started with the Ancient Greeks. The evolution of geometry and symmetry theory in the last forty years has been deeply and constructively influenced by supersymmetry/supergravity and the allied constructions of strings and branes. Further advances in theoretical physics cannot be based simply on the Galilean method of interrogating nature and then formulating a testable theory to explain the observed phenomena. One ought to interrogate human thought, meaning frontier-line mathematics concerned with geometry and symmetry in order to find there the threads of so far unobserved correspondences, reinterpretations and renewed conceptions.
