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Anthropology, History, and Education

Anthropology, History, and Education
Author: Immanuel Kant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 20
Release: 2007-11-29
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0521452503

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This 2007 volume contains all of Kant's major writings on human nature.


History of Medicine

History of Medicine
Author: Pierre-Victor Renouard
Publisher:
Total Pages: 742
Release: 1856
Genre: Medicine
ISBN:

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WHL copy: Gift of Dr. Leon Banov, M.D., 1998.


Early Modern Medicine and Natural Philosophy

Early Modern Medicine and Natural Philosophy
Author: Peter Distelzweig
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2015-12-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 940177353X

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This volume presents an innovative look at early modern medicine and natural philosophy as historically interrelated developments. The individual chapters chart this interrelation in a variety of contexts, from the Humanists who drew on Hippocrates, Galen, and Aristotle to answer philosophical and medical questions, to medical debates on the limits and power of mechanism, and on to eighteenth-century controversies over medical materialism and 'atheism.' The work presented here broadens our understanding of both philosophy and medicine in this period by illustrating the ways these disciplines were in deep theoretical and methodological dialogue and by demonstrating the importance of this dialogue for understanding their history. Taken together, these papers argue that to overlook the medical context of natural philosophy and the philosophical context of medicine is to overlook fundamentally important aspects of these intellectual endeavors.


The History of Medicine, Philosophical and Critical, Vol. 1 of 2

The History of Medicine, Philosophical and Critical, Vol. 1 of 2
Author: David Allyn Gorton
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 498
Release: 2018-01-23
Genre: Self-Help
ISBN: 9780483691537

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Excerpt from The History of Medicine, Philosophical and Critical, Vol. 1 of 2: From Its Origin to the Twentieth Century Philosophy, says the distinguished Sprengel, is the mother Of medicine, and the perfection Of the one is inseparable from that Of the other. In connection with the history Of the sciences, we undertake to inquire what was known Of them in each Siecle; to ascertain the knowledge, the pre vailing Opinions, and the genius Of the medical art. Physicians have, as a rule, taken their theories from the philosophers. If partisan demonstrations were waged in the schools here, they were faithfully followed in the schools there, seeking by a Show Of great words and learned phrases to give to their statements an evidence Of truth that they did not have, and that they could never acquire. When the philosophers began to introduce a critical Spirit into human knowledge, physicians were also the first not to admit any principle which was not the result Of accurate Observation.' Nothing could be more natural. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Philosophy of Medicine

Philosophy of Medicine
Author: Alex Broadbent
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2019-01-17
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0190612169

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Philosophy of Medicine asks two central questions about medicine: what is it, and what should we think of it? Philosophy of medicine itself has evolved in response to developments in the philosophy of science, especially with regard to epistemology, positioning it to make contributions that are medically useful. This book locates these developments within a larger framework, suggesting that much philosophical thinking about medicine contributes to answering one or both of these two guiding questions. Taking stock of philosophy of medicine's present place in the landscape and its potential to illuminate a wide range of areas, from public health to policy, Alex Broadbent introduces various key topics in the philosophy of medicine. The first part of the book argues for a novel view of the nature of medicine, arguing that medicine should be understood as an inquiry into the nature and causes of health and disease. Medicine excels at achieving understanding, but not at translating this understanding into cure, a frustration that has dogged the history of medicine and continues to the present day. The second part of the book explores how we ought to consider medicine. Contemporary responses, such as evidence-based medicine and medical nihilism, tend to respond by fixing high standards of evidence. Broadbent rejects these approaches in favor of Medical Cosmopolitanism, or a rejection of epistemic relativism and pluralism about medicine that encourages conversations between medical traditions. From this standpoint, Broadbent opens the way to embracing alternative medicine. An accessible and user-friendly guide, Philosophy of Medicine puts these different debates into perspective and identifies areas that demand further exploration.


Philosophy of Medicine

Philosophy of Medicine
Author: Fred Gifford
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 601
Release: 2011-08-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0444517871

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This volume covers a wide range of conceptual, epistemological and methodological issues in the philosophy of science raised by reflection upon medical science and practice. Several chapters examine such general meta-scientific concepts as discovery, reduction, theories and models, causal inference and scientific realism as they apply to medicine or medical science in particular. Some discuss important concepts specific to medicine (diagnosis, health, disease, brain death). A topic such as evidence, for instance, is examined at a variety of levels, from social mechanisms for guiding evidence-based reasoning such as evidence-based medicine, consensus conferences, and clinical trials, to the more abstract analysis of experimentation, inference and uncertainty. Some chapters reflect on particular domains of medicine, including psychiatry, public health, and nursing. The contributions span a broad range of detailed cases from the science and practice of medicine, as well as a broad range of intellectual approaches, from conceptual analysis to detailed examinations of particular scientific papers or historical episodes. Chapters view philosophy of medicine from quite different angles Considers substantive cases from both medical science and practice Chapters from a distinguished array of contributors


History and Philosophy of Chinese Medicine

History and Philosophy of Chinese Medicine
Author: Ya Tu
Publisher: PMPH-USA
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2015-01-15
Genre:
ISBN: 7117197846

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In this book, we endeavor to introduce readers to the cultural background, origins and historical development of traditional Chinese medicine. We surveyed the most important events in its long history and the conditions that influenced its development, including the cultural and philosophical ideas and assumptions that led to the development of the particular methods and techniques of healing that characterize Chinese medicine. Our goal is not to give an exhaustive survey of the history and philosophy of Chinese medicine, but rather to convey the patterns of its development and allow readers to gain an understanding of the distinctive features of traditional Chinese medicine.


History of Medicine

History of Medicine
Author: P. V. Renouard
Publisher:
Total Pages: 730
Release: 2015-07-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781330825242

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Excerpt from History of Medicine: From Its Origin to the Nineteenth Century, With an Appendix, Containing a Philosophical and Historical Review of Medicine to the Present Time In producing the work of Dr. Renouard in the English language, I have been actuated by the conviction that a treatise of its nature is greatly needed, indeed, if I except brief sketches affixed to some of our special treatises, we possess nothing in our literature that is at all calculated to satisfy the wants of the profession in this respect. The only work on this subject, of any magnitude, by an English author, is that of Dr. Freind, which is a continuation of Le Clere, and comes down only to the beginning of the sixteenth century; besides, it is out of print. Why no history of Medicine commensurate with the dignity and extent of our profession has yet been written in our tongue, I am entirely unable to explain. Other languages arc prolific enough in this respect, particularly the German and the French. To obtain any scholarly attainments on this subject, it has been necessary to read hooks in foreign languages. Knowing, therefore, the wants of the profession, and having been greatly encouraged by medical gentlemen in different portions of the Union, to whom I have communicated my design, I have ventured to offer this translation to fill this vacuum in our medical literature. I have hesitated to enter into this very difficult field of authorship, from a real distrust of my abilities for the task; and now that it is done, many errors are plainly visible. Some are minor ones, and are such as will creep into publications in spite of the utmost care. There are others, more serious, which I would gladly correct, and hope to have an opportunity of doing so at another time. Few of them, however, impair in any great degree the original, and do not, therefore, materially pervert the author's meaning. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


The Cambridge World History of Medical Ethics

The Cambridge World History of Medical Ethics
Author: Robert B. Baker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0521888794

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The Cambridge World History of Medical Ethics provides the first global history of medical ethics.