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Higher-Order Networks

Higher-Order Networks
Author: Ginestra Bianconi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2021-12-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108805426

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Higher-order networks describe the many-body interactions of a large variety of complex systems, ranging from the the brain to collaboration networks. Simplicial complexes are generalized network structures which allow us to capture the combinatorial properties, the topology and the geometry of higher-order networks. Having been used extensively in quantum gravity to describe discrete or discretized space-time, simplicial complexes have only recently started becoming the representation of choice for capturing the underlying network topology and geometry of complex systems. This Element provides an in-depth introduction to the very hot topic of network theory, covering a wide range of subjects ranging from emergent hyperbolic geometry and topological data analysis to higher-order dynamics. This Elements aims to demonstrate that simplicial complexes provide a very general mathematical framework to reveal how higher-order dynamics depends on simplicial network topology and geometry.


Higher Order Networks: An Introduction to Simplicial Complexes

Higher Order Networks: An Introduction to Simplicial Complexes
Author: Ginestra Bianconi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 149
Release: 2021-12-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108726739

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This Element presents one of the most recent developments in network science in a highly accessible style. This Element will be of interest to interdisciplinary scientists working in network science, in addition to mathematicians working in discrete topology and geometry and physicists working in quantum gravity.


Higher-Order Systems

Higher-Order Systems
Author: Federico Battiston
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 436
Release: 2022-04-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030913740

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The book discusses the potential of higher-order interactions to model real-world relational systems. Over the last decade, networks have emerged as the paradigmatic framework to model complex systems. Yet, as simple collections of nodes and links, they are intrinsically limited to pairwise interactions, limiting our ability to describe, understand, and predict complex phenomena which arise from higher-order interactions. Here we introduce the new modeling framework of higher-order systems, where hypergraphs and simplicial complexes are used to describe complex patterns of interactions among any number of agents. This book is intended both as a first introduction and an overview of the state of the art of this rapidly emerging field, serving as a reference for network scientists interested in better modeling the interconnected world we live in.


Complex Networks and Their Applications XI

Complex Networks and Their Applications XI
Author: Hocine Cherifi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 674
Release: 2023-01-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031211316

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This book highlights cutting-edge research in the field of network science, offering scientists, researchers, students and practitioners a unique update on the latest advances in theory and a multitude of applications. It presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the XI International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications (COMPLEX NETWORKS 2022). The carefully selected papers cover a wide range of theoretical topics such as network models and measures; community structure, network dynamics; diffusion, epidemics and spreading processes; resilience and control as well as all the main network applications, including social and political networks; networks in finance and economics; biological and neuroscience networks and technological networks.


Graph Theoretic Methods in Multiagent Networks

Graph Theoretic Methods in Multiagent Networks
Author: Mehran Mesbahi
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2010-07-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1400835356

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This accessible book provides an introduction to the analysis and design of dynamic multiagent networks. Such networks are of great interest in a wide range of areas in science and engineering, including: mobile sensor networks, distributed robotics such as formation flying and swarming, quantum networks, networked economics, biological synchronization, and social networks. Focusing on graph theoretic methods for the analysis and synthesis of dynamic multiagent networks, the book presents a powerful new formalism and set of tools for networked systems. The book's three sections look at foundations, multiagent networks, and networks as systems. The authors give an overview of important ideas from graph theory, followed by a detailed account of the agreement protocol and its various extensions, including the behavior of the protocol over undirected, directed, switching, and random networks. They cover topics such as formation control, coverage, distributed estimation, social networks, and games over networks. And they explore intriguing aspects of viewing networks as systems, by making these networks amenable to control-theoretic analysis and automatic synthesis, by monitoring their dynamic evolution, and by examining higher-order interaction models in terms of simplicial complexes and their applications. The book will interest graduate students working in systems and control, as well as in computer science and robotics. It will be a standard reference for researchers seeking a self-contained account of system-theoretic aspects of multiagent networks and their wide-ranging applications. This book has been adopted as a textbook at the following universities: ? University of Stuttgart, Germany Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden Johannes Kepler University, Austria Georgia Tech, USA University of Washington, USA Ohio University, USA


Modularity and Dynamics on Complex Networks

Modularity and Dynamics on Complex Networks
Author: Renaud Lambiotte
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2022-02-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108808654

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Complex networks are typically not homogeneous, as they tend to display an array of structures at different scales. A feature that has attracted a lot of research is their modular organisation, i.e., networks may often be considered as being composed of certain building blocks, or modules. In this Element, the authors discuss a number of ways in which this idea of modularity can be conceptualised, focusing specifically on the interplay between modular network structure and dynamics taking place on a network. They discuss, in particular, how modular structure and symmetries may impact on network dynamics and, vice versa, how observations of such dynamics may be used to infer the modular structure. They also revisit several other notions of modularity that have been proposed for complex networks and show how these can be related to and interpreted from the point of view of dynamical processes on networks.


Topological Signal Processing

Topological Signal Processing
Author: Michael Robinson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2014-01-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642361048

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Signal processing is the discipline of extracting information from collections of measurements. To be effective, the measurements must be organized and then filtered, detected, or transformed to expose the desired information. Distortions caused by uncertainty, noise, and clutter degrade the performance of practical signal processing systems. In aggressively uncertain situations, the full truth about an underlying signal cannot be known. This book develops the theory and practice of signal processing systems for these situations that extract useful, qualitative information using the mathematics of topology -- the study of spaces under continuous transformations. Since the collection of continuous transformations is large and varied, tools which are topologically-motivated are automatically insensitive to substantial distortion. The target audience comprises practitioners as well as researchers, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.