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| Author | : Cosimo Bambi |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 425 |
| Release | : 2023-09-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9819944090 |
Download High-Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton Observatory have been the pioneering satellites for studying the Universe with X-rays and the cornerstone of X-ray spectroscopy since their launches more than 20 years ago. The onboard gratings provide us a unique opportunity to distinguish individual spectral lines from different atoms thanks to their high energy resolutions. Enormous discoveries have been achieved by these two missions when observing a variety of X-ray-emitting astronomical objects, such as black holes, supernova remnants, clusters of galaxies, and stars. However, the data are limited to fairly bright X-ray sources. The recent JAXA's mission Hitomi opened a new window of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy thanks to its onboard X-ray calorimeter. Although this mission was shortly terminated due to a mishap, Hitomi left behind a few sets of observations awaiting more data mining. The first half of this book introduces the history of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy and different generations of X-ray spectrometers. A tutorial guide on how to reduce, analyze, and understand the astronomical data from Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Hitomi is also included. The second half of the book reviews past results obtained by the high-resolution spectrometers on these missions on multiple topics and discusses possible discoveries by upcoming missions in the next decade.
| Author | : Jelle Kaastra |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2014-10-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9781489999375 |
Download High-Resolution X-Ray Spectroscopy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy has become a powerful tool for astrophysics since the launch of Chandra and XMM-Newton, ten years ago. The grating spectrometers on both instruments still continue to provide excellent data, while imaging calorimeters are being prepared for future missions like Astro-H and IXO. The synergy with other wavelength bands like the UV has been boosted by the addition of COS to HST. X-ray spectroscopy offers unique diagnostics to study almost any object in the Universe. This book contains review papers on highlights and the state-of-the-art of X-ray spectroscopy for a broad range of objects and on the prospects for future studies.
| Author | : International Astronomical Union. Colloquium |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 444 |
| Release | : 1990-04-26 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521370189 |
Download High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of Cosmic Plasmas Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book gives an account of the proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Colloquium 115: High Resolution X-Ray Spectroscopy of Cosmic Plasmas. This was the first IAU meeting dedicated to high resolution X-ray spectroscopy of objects outside the solar system. A broad range of objects and astrophysical conditions are discussed. Results from the first generation of satellites with spectroscopic capability, i.e. the Einstein Observatory, EXOSAT, and Tenma, are reviewed from a perspective of a more precise interpretation allowed by improved theoretical models and plasma diagnostics. Laboratory and solar X-ray results that model or are relevant to conditions found in cosmic X-ray sources are also presented. The colloquium presents a forum for discussion of scientific objectives of new international missions in high resolution X-ray spectroscopy.
| Author | : Manfred Hanke |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download High-resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of the Black-hole Cygnus X-1 with the Chandra X-ray Observatory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : D.K. Bowen |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 263 |
| Release | : 1998-02-05 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0203979192 |
Download High Resolution X-Ray Diffractometry And Topography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The rapid growth in the applications of electronic materials has created an increasing demand for reliable techniques for examining and characterizing these materials. This book explores the area of x-ray diffraction and the techniques available for deployment in research, development, and production. It maps the theoretical and practical background necessary to study single crystal materials using high resolution x-ray diffraction and topography. It combines mathematical formalism with graphical explanations and hands-on advice for interpreting data, thus providing the theoretical and practical background for applying these techniques in scientific and industrial materials characterization
| Author | : Shatendra K Sharma |
| Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
| Total Pages | : 294 |
| Release | : 2012-02-01 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9533079673 |
Download X-Ray Spectroscopy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The x-ray is the only invention that became a regular diagnostic tool in hospitals within a week of its first observation by Roentgen in 1895. Even today, x-rays are a great characterization tool at the hands of scientists working in almost every field, such as medicine, physics, material science, space science, chemistry, archeology, and metallurgy. With vast existing applications of x-rays, it is even more surprising that every day people are finding new applications of x-rays or refining the existing techniques. This book consists of selected chapters on the recent applications of x-ray spectroscopy that are of great interest to the scientists and engineers working in the fields of material science, physics, chemistry, astrophysics, astrochemistry, instrumentation, and techniques of x-ray based characterization. The chapters have been grouped into two major sections based upon the techniques and applications. The book covers some basic principles of satellite x-rays as characterization tools for chemical properties and the physics of detectors and x-ray spectrometer. The techniques like EDXRF, WDXRF, EPMA, satellites, micro-beam analysis, particle induced XRF, and matrix effects are discussed. The characterization of thin films and ceramic materials using x-rays is also covered.
| Author | : Joachim Stöhr |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 415 |
| Release | : 2013-04-17 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3662028530 |
Download NEXAFS Spectroscopy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the first ever comprehensive treatment of NEXAFS spectroscopy. It is suitable for novice researchers as an introduction to the field, while experts will welcome the detailed description of state-of-the-art instrumentation and analysis techniques, along with the latest experimental and theoretical results.
| Author | : Xin Wang (Ph.D. in applied science) |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 454 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download High Resolution X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : John Morton Rutherford |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 258 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Imaging X-ray Spectroscopy with Micro-X and Chandra Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
High spectral resolution observations of X-ray phenomena have the potential to uncover new physics. Currently, only point sources can be probed with high resolution spectra, using gratings. Extended objects like supernova remnants cannot be dispersed, leaving the dense forest of emission lines blended by the moderate resolution of modern instruments. In the first half of this thesis, I undertake two investigations of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A using the flagship X-ray observatory, Chandra. The first study combines the spatial resolution of the ACIS instrument with the spectral resolution of the dispersive HETG to investigate the evolution of ejecta knots. The second improves on statistical limits of radioactive ejecta, and simulates what higher resolution instruments may observe. Micro-X, a new high resolution X-ray telescope, is the focus of the second half. I detail the commissioning of this novel sounding rocket payload, which uses a focal plane of micro-calorimeters to achieve high spectral resolution in each pixel. The flight hardware is in a final state of testing and integration before the launch, which is anticipated in 2014.
| Author | : Jacinto Sa |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 252 |
| Release | : 2014-07-14 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1466592982 |
Download High-Resolution XAS/XES Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Photon-in-photon-out core level spectroscopy is an emerging approach to characterize the electronic structure of catalysts and enzymes, and it is either installed or planned for intense synchrotron beam lines and X-ray free electron lasers. This type of spectroscopy requires high-energy resolution spectroscopy not only for the incoming X-ray beam but also, in most applications, for the detection of the outgoing photons. Thus, the use of high-resolution X-ray crystal spectrometers whose resolving power ΔE/E is typically about 10–4, is mandatory. High-Resolution XAS/XES: Analyzing Electronic Structures of Catalysts covers the latest developments in X-ray light sources, detectors, crystal spectrometers, and photon-in-photon-out core level spectroscopy techniques. It also addresses photon-in-photon-out core level spectroscopy applications for the study of catalytic systems, highlighting hard X-ray measurements primarily due to probe high penetration, enabling in situ studies. This first-of-its-kind book: Discusses high-resolution X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) in terms of time-resolved and surface enhancement Supplies an understanding of catalytic reactivity essential for capitalizing on core level X-ray spectroscopy at fourth-generation light sources (XFELs) Describes all spectrometers developed to perform core level X-ray spectroscopy, considering the advantages and disadvantages of each Details methods to elucidate aspects of catalysts under working conditions, such as active sites and molecule adsorption Introduces theoretical calculations of spectra and explores biological as well as heterogeneous catalysts Complete with guidelines and warnings for the use of this type of spectroscopy, High-Resolution XAS/XES: Analyzing Electronic Structures of Catalysts provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of this exciting field.
