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High Pressure NMR

High Pressure NMR
Author: Jiri Jonas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642759262

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In recent years, there has been a major expansion of high pressure research providing unique information about systems of interest to a wide range of scientific disciplines. Since nuclear magnetic resonance has been applied to a wide spec trum of problems in chemistry, physics and biochemistry, it is not surprising to find that high pressure NMR techniques have also had many applications in these fields of science. Clearly, the high information content of NMR experiments combined with high pressure provides a powerful tool in modern chem istry. It is the aim of this monograph, in the series on NMR Basic Principles and Progress, to illustrate the wide range of prob lems which can be successfully studied by high pressure NMR. Indeed, the various contributions in this volume discuss studies of interest to physics, chemical physics, biochemistry, and chemical reaction kinetics. In many different ways, this monograph demonstrates the power of modern experimental and theoretical techniques to investigate very complex systems. The first contribution, by D. Brinkman, deals with NMR and NQR studies of superionic conductors and high-Tc supercon ductors at high pressure. Pressure effects on phase transitions, detection of new phases, and pressure effects on diffusion and spin-lattice relaxation, represent a few of the topics discussed in this contribution of particular interest to solid state physics.


Solid-State NMR IV Methods and Applications of Solid-State NMR

Solid-State NMR IV Methods and Applications of Solid-State NMR
Author: Bernhard Blümich
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1994-11-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540582120

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Solid-State NMR is a branch of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance which is presently experiencing a phase of strongly increasing popularity. The most striking evidence is the large number of contributions from Solid-State Resonance at NMR meetings, approaching that ofliquid state resonance. Important progress can be observed in the areas of methodological developments and applications to organic and inorganic matter. One volume devoted to more or less one of each of these areas has been published in the preceding three issues. This volume can be considered an addendum to this series. Selected methods and applications of Solid-State NMR are featured in three chapters. The first one treats the recoupling of dipolar interactions in solids, which are averaged by fast sample rotation. Following an introduction to effective Hamiltonians and Floquet theory, different types of experiment such as rotary resonance, dipolar chemical shift correlation spectroscopy, rotational resonance and multipulse recoupling are treated in the powerful Floquet formalism. In the second chapter, the different approaches to line narrowing of quadrupolar nuclei are reviewed in a. consistent formulation of double resonance (DaR) and dynamic angle spinning (DAS). Practical aspects of probe design are considered as well as advanced 2D experiments, sensitivity enhancement techniques, and spinning sideband manipulations. The use of such techniques dramatically increases the number of nuclei which can be probed in high resolution NMR spectroscopy. The final chapter describes new experimental approaches and results of structural studies of noncrystalline solids.


Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Probes of Molecular Dynamics

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Probes of Molecular Dynamics
Author: R. Tycko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2003-07-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781402014598

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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Probes of Molecular Dynamics describes the theoretical basis and experimental techniques that make modern NMR spectroscopy a powerful and flexible tool for probing molecular dynamics in chemical, physical, and biochemical systems. Individual chapters, written by leaders in the development and application of NMR from around the world, treat systems that range from synthetic polymers, liquid crystals, and catalysts to proteins and oligonucleotides and techniques that include deuterium NMR, magic angle spinning, multidimensional spectroscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging. A combination of elementary and advanced material makes the book a useful introduction to the field for students at the graduate level as well as an important reference for practising NMR spectroscopists.


NMR of Ordered Liquids

NMR of Ordered Liquids
Author: E.E. Burnell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401702217

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NMR of Ordered Liquids gives a unique overview of the scope and limitations of the NMR of oriented liquids, based on contributions from acknowledged experts in the field. The book consists of four sections: -detailed general introduction which covers the basic principles and sophisticated experimental techniques; -wide variety of applications ranging from NMR studies of small atoms and molecules in anisotropic liquids to the utilization of residual dipolar couplings for structure determination of biological molecules; -summary of the sophisticated theoretical treatments, computer simulations, and phenomenological models for anisotropic intermolecular interactions that are widely used in the analysis of experimental results; -overview of the dynamical aspects and relaxation processes relevant for orientationally ordered molecules.


High Pressure NMR

High Pressure NMR
Author: J. W. Akitt
Publisher: Springer Verlag
Total Pages: 263
Release: 1991-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780387529387

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Six studies review the wide range of problems that can be addressed by high-pressure nuclear magnetic resonance in such fields as physics, chemical physics, biochemistry, and chemical reaction kinetics. They report on investigations of motion and phase transitions in molecular systems, the dynamics in liquids and complex systems, water and aqueous solutions, chemical kinetics, and the pressure effects on molecular conformation and structure. No subject index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


High Pressure Chemistry and Biochemistry

High Pressure Chemistry and Biochemistry
Author: R. van Eldik
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 467
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400938276

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It was the objective of the ASI on "Advances in High Pressure Studies of Chemical and Biochemical Systems" to present the current status of such studies and to emphasize the advances achieved during the nine years since the previous ASI on "High Pressure Chemistry". These advances are partly due to the improved instrumentation enabling static and dynamic measurements at pressures several orders of magnitude higher than before, and partly due to the more general availability of high pressure equipment. This has led to a remarkable development in various areas of physics and chemistry, and especially in biochemistry. Throughout the presentation of this Advanced Study Institute the emphasis fell on the teaching character of such a summer school, and the contributions in this volume are of such a nature. Following a general introduction to modern high pressure research, a series of chapters on theoretical and experimental studies of gases, fluids and solids at high temperatures and pressures are presented with special emphasis on the physical aspects involved. Instrumentation used in such studies, viz. shock compression, NMR spectroscopy, laser scattering, x-ray and neutron scattering, and vibrational spectroscopy are treated in detail. The subsequent chapters are devoted to the application of high pressure techniques in the broad areas of organic, inorganic and biochemistry_ The formal lectures were supplemented by 29 contributed papers, for which a list of titles is included.


NMR Studies of Liquids and Disordered Solids at High Pressure. [Pulsed and High-pressure Techniques].

NMR Studies of Liquids and Disordered Solids at High Pressure. [Pulsed and High-pressure Techniques].
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1978
Genre:
ISBN:

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Molecular reorientation and translation in molecular liquids was studied. A dominant premise in these studies was that, except in strongly hydrogen-bonded systems such as water, the dynamics of a liquid may be considered to be a series of impulsive collisions. Details of the behavior would be dominated by the shape and size of the molecules under constant packing conditions. The second area of effort was in the plastic crystalline solid phase of two globular molecules, adamantane and cyclohexane. The NMR technique was used in these studies to measure self-diffusion coefficients and spin-lattice relaxation times. The applicability of pulsed NMR techniques to the study of the kinetics of order--disorder phase transitions in solid adamantane was demonstrated.