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High Power Densities from High-temperature Material Interactions

High Power Densities from High-temperature Material Interactions
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1981
Genre:
ISBN:

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Thermionic energy conversion (TEC) and metallic-fluid heat pipes (MFHPs) offer important and unique advantages in terrestrial and space energy processing. And they are well suited to serve together synergistically. TEC and MFHPs operate through working-fluid vaporization, condensation cycles that accept great thermal power densities at high temperatures. TEC and MFHPs have apparently simple, isolated performance mechanisms that are somewhat similar. And they also have obviously difficult, complected material problems that again are somewhat similar. Intensive investigation reveals that aspects of their operating cycles and material problems tend to merge: high-temperature material effects determine the level and lifetime of performance. Simplified equations verify the preceding statement for TEC and MFHPs. Material properties and interactions exert primary influences on operational effectiveness. And thermophysicochemical stabilities dictate operating temperatures which regulate the thermoemissive currents of TEC and the vaporization flow rates of MFHPs. Major high-temperature material problems of TEC and MFHPs have been solved. These solutions lead to productive, cost-effective applications of current TEC and MFHPs - and point to significant improvements with anticipated technological gains.


High Temperature Polymer Dielectrics

High Temperature Polymer Dielectrics
Author: Jun-Wei Zha
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 405
Release: 2024-01-24
Genre:
ISBN: 3527351825

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Provides a complete overview of the state-of-the-art high temperature polymer dielectrics, with a focus on fundamental background and recent advances.


NASA Technical Memorandum

NASA Technical Memorandum
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 310
Release: 1982
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

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High-Energy-Density Physics

High-Energy-Density Physics
Author: R Paul Drake
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 671
Release: 2018-01-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 331967711X

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The raw numbers of high-energy-density physics are amazing: shock waves at hundreds of km/s (approaching a million km per hour), temperatures of millions of degrees, and pressures that exceed 100 million atmospheres. This title surveys the production of high-energy-density conditions, the fundamental plasma and hydrodynamic models that can describe them and the problem of scaling from the laboratory to the cosmos. Connections to astrophysics are discussed throughout. The book is intended to support coursework in high-energy-density physics, to meet the needs of new researchers in this field, and also to serve as a useful reference on the fundamentals. Specifically the book has been designed to enable academics in physics, astrophysics, applied physics and engineering departments to provide in a single-course, an introduction to fluid mechanics and radiative transfer, with dramatic applications in the field of high-energy-density systems. This second edition includes pedagogic improvements to the presentation throughout and additional material on equations of state, heat waves, and ionization fronts, as well as problem sets accompanied by solutions.


Plasmas at High Temperature and Density

Plasmas at High Temperature and Density
Author: Heinrich Hora
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2008-11-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540889663

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"New physics" is an appealing new keyword, not yet devalued by the ravages of inflation. But what has this to do with such an ugly field as plasma physics, steeped in classical physics, mostly outworn, with all its unsolved and ambiguous technological problems and its messy and open ended numerical studies? "New physics" is concerned with quarks, Higgs particles, grand unified theory, super strings, gravitational waves, and the profound basics of cosmology and black holes. It is the field of astonishing quantum effects, demonstrated by the von Klitzing effect and high temperature superconductors. But what can plasma physicists offer, after so many years of expensive and frustrating research to solve the problem of fusion energy? One may suggest that the fascinating research ofchaos with applications to plasma, or the achievements of statistical mechanics applied to plasmas, has something to offer and should be the subject of attention. However, this is not the aim of this book. Complementing the traditional aim of physics, which is to interpret the phenomena of nature by generalizing laws such that exact predictions about new properties and effects can be drawn, this book demonstrates how new physics has been derived over the last 30 years from the state of matter which exists at high temperatures (plasma).


Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1154
Release: 1984
Genre: Power resources
ISBN:

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Foundations of High-Energy-Density Physics

Foundations of High-Energy-Density Physics
Author: Jon Larsen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 759
Release: 2017-03-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107124115

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A valuable and complete resource that brings together many of the branches of physics needed in high-energy-density physics. Targeted at research scientists and graduate students in physics and astrophysics, this book begins with basic concepts and develops a detailed explanation of the physics of hydrodynamics and energy transport in plasma.


Gamma-Ray Densitometry

Gamma-Ray Densitometry
Author: Mashusudhan Rao A.S.
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2020-05-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3346168689

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Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2014 in the subject Physics - Thermodynamics, grade: 9.9, , language: English, abstract: This book mainly deals with a systematic study on the determination of multi energetic photon interaction parameters at different γ-energies, density and thermal expansion as a function of temperature of 17 alkali halides using γ-ray attenuation technique. This technique has been applied to alkali halides for the first time to measure thermophysical properties and linear attenuation coefficient as a function of temperature. The results of experimental determination of attenuation coefficient, density and thermal expansion at high temperatures are presented in this book. The study of photon interaction parameters of these materials at different photon energies has also been included in this book. Though there are considerable reports on the determination of thermal expansion of alkali halides, but the studies on variation of density and linear attenuation coefficient with temperature are lacking. The knowledge of photon interaction parameters of different materials is very useful in various fields.


Laser Materials Processing

Laser Materials Processing
Author: Leonard R. Migliore
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2018-10-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1482273500

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This volume discusses the basic principles necessary to understand lasers, explains laser interactions with materials, and surveys the wide variety of industrial applications of the major laser types, covering in detail the operating mechanisms of carbon dioxide, Nd:YAG, and excimer lasers. It presents lasers as manufacturing tools rather than laboratory devices.