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Higgs Potential and Naturalness After the Higgs Discovery

Higgs Potential and Naturalness After the Higgs Discovery
Author: Yuta Hamada
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2017-01-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811034184

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This thesis focuses on the theoretical foundation of the Standard Model valid up to the Planck scale, based on the current experimental facts from the Large Hadron Collider. The thesis consists of two themes: (1) to open up a new window of the Higgs inflation scenario, and (2) to explore a new solution to the naturalness problem in particle physics. In the first area, on the Higgs inflation scenario, the author successfully improves a large value problem on a coupling constant relevant to the Higgs mass in the Standard Model, in which the coupling value of the order of 105 predicted in a conventional scenario is reduced to the order of 10. This result makes the Higgs inflation more attractive because the small value of coupling is natural in the context of ultraviolet completion such as string theory. In the second area, the author provides a new answer to the naturalness problem, of why the cosmological constant and the Higgs mass are extremely small compared with the Planck scale. Based on the baby universe theory originally proposed by Coleman, the smallness of those quantities is successfully explained without introducing any additional new particles relevant at the TeV energy scale.


The Higgs Mechanism Explained

The Higgs Mechanism Explained
Author: Jaryd Ulbricht
Publisher: Enslow Publishing, LLC
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2018-07-15
Genre: Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN: 0766099598

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The Standard Model explains how the universe works at distances a billion times smaller than the size of an atom. However, in the Standard Model, none of the particles have mass, yet one only has to look around to see that things do have mass. Explaining the source of mass has been the goal of particle physicists for over half a century, culminating in the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012. Supporting the Next Generation Science Standards' emphasis on scientific collection and analysis of data and evidence-based theories, this book simplifies the difficult concept of the Higgs mechanism through analogies to everyday experiences as well as pictures, diagrams, and intuitive explanations.


Higgs Discovery

Higgs Discovery
Author: Lisa Randall
Publisher: Harper Collins
Total Pages: 94
Release: 2012-07-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0062245317

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On July 4, 2012, physicists at the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva madehistory when they discovered an entirely new type of subatomic particle that many scientists believe is the Higgs boson. For forty years, physicists searched for this capstone to the Standard Model of particle physics—the theory that describes both the most elementary components that are known in matter and the forces through which they interact. This particle points to the Higgs field, which provides the key to understanding why elementary particles have mass. In Higgs Discovery, Lisa Randall explains the science behind this monumental discovery, its exhilarating implications, and the power of empty space.


Supersymmetry After the Higgs Discovery

Supersymmetry After the Higgs Discovery
Author: Ignatios Antoniadis
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2014-08-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662441721

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Supersymmetry (SUSY) is a new symmetry that relates bosons and fermions, which has strong support at both the mathematical and the physical level. This book offers a comprehensive review, following the development of SUSY from its very early days up to present. The order of the contributions should provide the reader with the historical development as well as the latest theoretical updates and interpretations, and experimental constraints from particle accelerators and dark matter searches. It is a great pleasure to bring together here contributions from authors who initiated or have contributed significantly to the development of this theory over so many years. To present a balanced point of view, the book also includes a closing contribution that attempts to describe the physics beyond the Standard Model in the absence of SUSY. The contributions to this book have been previously published in The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields.


Higgs Properties at the LHC

Higgs Properties at the LHC
Author: Jason Tsz Shing Yue
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2017-08-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 331963402X

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This thesis studies the properties of the Higgs particle, discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in 2012, in order to elucidate its role in electroweak symmetry breaking and cosmological phase transition in the early universe. It shows that a generic spin-2 Higgs impostor is excluded by the precision measurements of electroweak observables and perturbative unitarity considerations. It obtains LHC constraints on anomalous CP-violating Higgs-Top Yukawa couplings and examines the prospects of their measurement in future experiments. Lastly, it discusses in detail the electroweak phase transition and generation of cosmological matter–antimatter asymmetry in the universe with anomalous Higgs couplings.


Higgs

Higgs
Author: J. E. Baggott
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2013-06-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199679576

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Explains the science behind the discover of the Higgs particle, also known as the God particle, and its implications for the future of science. 20,000 first printing.


Perspectives on Higgs Physics

Perspectives on Higgs Physics
Author: G. L. Kane
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Total Pages: 467
Release: 1993
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810212162

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The Higgs system / M. Veltman -- 2. Constraints on Higgs boson properties from the Higgs potential / Marc Sher -- 3. Higgs bosons in the minimal supersymmetric model : The influence of radiative corrections / Howard E. Haber -- 4. Producing the intermediate mass Higgs boson / S. Dawson -- 5. Search for Higgs bosons with isolated photons at large hadron colliders / Z. Kunszt -- 6. Detecting the super symmetric Higgs bosons / John F. Gunion -- 7. What kind of Higgs boson is it? / Gordon L. Kane -- 8. Electroweak breaking in supersymmetric models / Luis E. Ibanez and Graham G. Ross -- 9. Addressing the mysterious with the obscure : CP violation via Higgs dynamics / I.I. Bigi, A.I. Sanda and N.G. Uraltsev -- 10. Electroweak baryogenesis / Neil Turok -- 11. Why I would be very sad if a Higgs boson were discovered / Howard Georgi -- 12. Strong WW scattering at the SSC and LHC / Michael S. Chanowitz -- 13. Equivalence theorem and scattering of longitudinal vector bosons / H. Veltman -- 14. Proposals for studying TeV W[symbols] interactions experimentally / C.-P. Yuan -- 15. The revival of technicolor models / Martin B. Einhorn -- 16. Top quark condensates / Christopher T. Hill


Higgs boson potential at colliders: status and perspectives

Higgs boson potential at colliders: status and perspectives
Author: Biagio Di Micco
Publisher: Roma TrE-Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2020-12-18
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Questo documento riassume lo stato attuale degli ricerche studi, teorici e sperimentali, sulla produzione di coppie di bosoni di Higgs, e sui vincoli, sia diretti che indiretti, al valore del termine di auto-interazione del bosone di Higgs, con l’intento di servire da referenza per i prossimi anni. Il documento discute lo stato degli studi teorici, includendo le più recenti stime della sezione di produzione di coppie di bosoni di Higgs, sviluppi sulle teorie di campo efficaci, e studi su specifici scenari di nuova fisica che possono contribuire alla produzione di due bosoni di Higgs. Sono presentati i più recenti risultati sperimentali sulle ricerche di coppie di bosoni di Higgs e sui limiti diretti e indiretti al termine di auto-interazione, ottenuti al Large Hadron Collider di Ginevra, con una panoramica delle tecniche sperimentali. Infine, sono discusse le capacità dei collisionatori futuri di determinare il termine di auto-interazione del bosone di Higgs. Questo lavoro è iniziato come raccolta di contributi della conferenza “Di-Higgs ai Colliders”, che ha avuto luogo a Fermilab dal 4 al 9 settembre 2018, ma gli argomenti discussi vanno al di là di quelli presentati alla conferenza, includendo ulteriori sviluppi.


Smart Computing Applications in Crowdfunding

Smart Computing Applications in Crowdfunding
Author: Bo Xing
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2018-12-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351265075

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The book focuses on smart computing for crowdfunding usage, looking at the crowdfunding landscape, e.g., reward-, donation-, equity-, P2P-based and the crowdfunding ecosystem, e.g., regulator, asker, backer, investor, and operator. The increased complexity of fund raising scenario, driven by the broad economic environment as well as the need for using alternative funding sources, has sparked research in smart computing techniques. Covering a wide range of detailed topics, the authors of this book offer an outstanding overview of the current state of the art; providing deep insights into smart computing methods, tools, and their applications in crowdfunding; exploring the importance of smart analysis, prediction, and decision-making within the fintech industry. This book is intended to be an authoritative and valuable resource for professional practitioners and researchers alike, as well as finance engineering, and computer science students who are interested in crowdfunding and other emerging fintech topics.


The Particle at the End of the Universe

The Particle at the End of the Universe
Author: Sean Carroll
Publisher: Dutton
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2013-08-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0142180300

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"The Higgs boson ... is the key to understanding why mass exists and how atoms are possible. After billions of dollars and decades of effort by more than six thousand researchers at the Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland--a doorway is opening into the mind-boggling world of dark matter and beyond. Caltech physicist and acclaimed writer Sean Carroll explains both the importance of the Higgs boson and the ultimately human story behind the greatest scientific achievement of our time"--Publisher