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Hierarchical Neural Networks for Image Interpretation

Hierarchical Neural Networks for Image Interpretation
Author: Sven Behnke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2003-08-21
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540407227

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Human performance in visual perception by far exceeds the performance of contemporary computer vision systems. While humans are able to perceive their environment almost instantly and reliably under a wide range of conditions, computer vision systems work well only under controlled conditions in limited domains. This book sets out to reproduce the robustness and speed of human perception by proposing a hierarchical neural network architecture for iterative image interpretation. The proposed architecture can be trained using unsupervised and supervised learning techniques. Applications of the proposed architecture are illustrated using small networks. Furthermore, several larger networks were trained to perform various nontrivial computer vision tasks.


Visual and Text Sentiment Analysis Through Hierarchical Deep Learning Networks

Visual and Text Sentiment Analysis Through Hierarchical Deep Learning Networks
Author: Arindam Chaudhuri
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre: Computational linguistics
ISBN: 9789811374753

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This book presents the latest research on hierarchical deep learning for multi-modal sentiment analysis. Further, it analyses sentiments in Twitter blogs from both textual and visual content using hierarchical deep learning networks: hierarchical gated feedback recurrent neural networks (HGFRNNs). Several studies on deep learning have been conducted to date, but most of the current methods focus on either only textual content, or only visual content. In contrast, the proposed sentiment analysis model can be applied to any social blog dataset, making the book highly beneficial for postgraduate students and researchers in deep learning and sentiment analysis. The mathematical abstraction of the sentiment analysis model is presented in a very lucid manner. The complete sentiments are analysed by combining text and visual prediction results. The book's novelty lies in its development of innovative hierarchical recurrent neural networks for analysing sentiments; stacking of multiple recurrent layers by controlling the signal flow from upper recurrent layers to lower layers through a global gating unit; evaluation of HGFRNNs with different types of recurrent units; and adaptive assignment of HGFRNN layers to different timescales. Considering the need to leverage large-scale social multimedia content for sentiment analysis, both state-of-the-art visual and textual sentiment analysis techniques are used for joint visual-textual sentiment analysis. The proposed method yields promising results from Twitter datasets that include both texts and images, which support the theoretical hypothesis. --


RGB-D Image Analysis and Processing

RGB-D Image Analysis and Processing
Author: Paul L. Rosin
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 524
Release: 2019-10-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030286037

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This book focuses on the fundamentals and recent advances in RGB-D imaging as well as covering a range of RGB-D applications. The topics covered include: data acquisition, data quality assessment, filling holes, 3D reconstruction, SLAM, multiple depth camera systems, segmentation, object detection, salience detection, pose estimation, geometric modelling, fall detection, autonomous driving, motor rehabilitation therapy, people counting and cognitive service robots. The availability of cheap RGB-D sensors has led to an explosion over the last five years in the capture and application of colour plus depth data. The addition of depth data to regular RGB images vastly increases the range of applications, and has resulted in a demand for robust and real-time processing of RGB-D data. There remain many technical challenges, and RGB-D image processing is an ongoing research area. This book covers the full state of the art, and consists of a series of chapters by internationally renowned experts in the field. Each chapter is written so as to provide a detailed overview of that topic. RGB-D Image Analysis and Processing will enable both students and professional developers alike to quickly get up to speed with contemporary techniques, and apply RGB-D imaging in their own projects.


Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis

Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis
Author: S. Kevin Zhou
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 544
Release: 2023-12-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0323858880

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Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis, Second Edition is a great learning resource for academic and industry researchers and graduate students taking courses on machine learning and deep learning for computer vision and medical image computing and analysis. Deep learning provides exciting solutions for medical image analysis problems and is a key method for future applications. This book gives a clear understanding of the principles and methods of neural network and deep learning concepts, showing how the algorithms that integrate deep learning as a core component are applied to medical image detection, segmentation, registration, and computer-aided analysis. · Covers common research problems in medical image analysis and their challenges · Describes the latest deep learning methods and the theories behind approaches for medical image analysis · Teaches how algorithms are applied to a broad range of application areas including cardiac, neural and functional, colonoscopy, OCTA applications and model assessment · Includes a Foreword written by Nicholas Ayache


Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 2010

Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 2010
Author: Konstantinos Diamantaras
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 591
Release: 2010-09-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642158242

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This three volume set LNCS 6352, LNCS 6353, and LNCS 6354 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN 2010, held in Thessaloniki, Greece, in September 20010. The 102 revised full papers, 68 short papers and 29 posters presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 241 submissions. The third volume is divided in topical sections on classification – pattern recognition, learning algorithms and systems, computational intelligence, IEM3 workshop, CVA workshop, and SOINN workshop.


Neurocomputation in Remote Sensing Data Analysis

Neurocomputation in Remote Sensing Data Analysis
Author: Ioannis Kanellopoulos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 300
Release: 1997
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9783540633167

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Foreward - Introduction - Open Questions in Neurocomputing for Earth Observation - A Comparison of the Characterisation of Agricultural Land Using Singular Value Decomposition and Neural Networks - Land Cover Mapping from Remotely Sensed Data with a Neural Network: Accomodation Fuzziness - Geological Mapping Using Multi-Sensor Data: A Comparison of Methods - Application of Neural Networks and Order Statistics Filters to Speckle Noise Reduction in Remote Sensing Imaging - Neural Nets and Multichannel Image Processing Applications - Neural Networks for Classification of Ice Type Concentration from ERS-1 SAR Images. Classical Methods versus Neural Networks - A Neural Network Approach to Spectral Mixture Analysis - Comparison Between Systems of Image Interpretation - Feature Extraction for Neural Network Classifiers - Spectral Pattern Recognition by a Two-Layer Perceptron: Effects of Training Set Size - Comparison and Combination of Statistical and Neural Network Algorithms for Remote-Sensing Image Classification - Integrating the Alisa Classifier with Knowledge-Based Methods for Cadastral-Map Interpretation - A Hybrid Method for Preprocessing and Classification of SPOT Images - Testing some Connectionist Approaches for Thematic Mapping of Rural Areas - Using Artificial Recurrent Neural Nets to Identify Spectral and Spatial Patterns for Satellite Imagery Classification of Urban Areas - Dynamic Segmentation of Satellite Images Using Pulsed Coupled Neural Networks - Non-Linear Diffusion as a Neuron-Like Paradigm for Low-Level Vision - Application of the Constructive Mikado-Algorithm on Remotely Sensed Data - A Simple Neural Network Contextual Classifier - Optimising Neural Networks for Land Use Classification - High Speed Image Segmentation Using a Binary Neural Network - Efficient Processing and Analysis of Images Using Neural Networks - Selection of the Number of Clusters in Remote Sensing Images by Means of Neural Networks - A Comparative Study of Topological Feature Maps Versus Conventional Clustering for (Multi-Spectral) Scene. Identification in METEOSAT Imagery - Self Organised Maps: the Combined Utilisation of Feature and Novelty Detectors - Generalisation of Neural Network Based Segmentation. Results for Classification Purposes - Remote Sensing Applications which may be Addressed by Neural Networks Using Parallel Processing Technology - General Discussion


Computer Vision Metrics

Computer Vision Metrics
Author: Scott Krig
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 653
Release: 2016-09-16
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319337629

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Based on the successful 2014 book published by Apress, this textbook edition is expanded to provide a comprehensive history and state-of-the-art survey for fundamental computer vision methods and deep learning. With over 800 essential references, as well as chapter-by-chapter learning assignments, both students and researchers can dig deeper into core computer vision topics and deep learning architectures. The survey covers everything from feature descriptors, regional and global feature metrics, feature learning architectures, deep learning, neuroscience of vision, neural networks, and detailed example architectures to illustrate computer vision hardware and software optimization methods. To complement the survey, the textbook includes useful analyses which provide insight into the goals of various methods, why they work, and how they may be optimized. The text delivers an essential survey and a valuable taxonomy, thus providing a key learning tool for students, researchers and engineers, to supplement the many effective hands-on resources and open source projects, such as OpenCV and other imaging and deep learning tools.


Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning -- IDEAL 2013

Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning -- IDEAL 2013
Author: Hujun Yin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 656
Release: 2013-10-16
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642412785

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, IDEAL 2013, held in Hefei, China, in October 2013. The 76 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from more than 130 submissions. These papers provided a valuable collection of latest research outcomes in data engineering and automated learning, from methodologies, frameworks and techniques to applications. In addition to various topics such as evolutionary algorithms, neural networks, probabilistic modelling, swarm intelligent, multi-objective optimisation, and practical applications in regression, classification, clustering, biological data processing, text processing, video analysis, including a number of special sessions on emerging topics such as adaptation and learning multi-agent systems, big data, swarm intelligence and data mining, and combining learning and optimisation in intelligent data engineering.


Bridging the Semantic Gap in Image and Video Analysis

Bridging the Semantic Gap in Image and Video Analysis
Author: Halina Kwaśnicka
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2018-02-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319738917

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This book presents cutting-edge research on various ways to bridge the semantic gap in image and video analysis. The respective chapters address different stages of image processing, revealing that the first step is a future extraction, the second is a segmentation process, the third is object recognition, and the fourth and last involve the semantic interpretation of the image. The semantic gap is a challenging area of research, and describes the difference between low-level features extracted from the image and the high-level semantic meanings that people can derive from the image. The result greatly depends on lower level vision techniques, such as feature selection, segmentation, object recognition, and so on. The use of deep models has freed humans from manually selecting and extracting the set of features. Deep learning does this automatically, developing more abstract features at the successive levels. The book offers a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, students and professors in Computer Engineering, Computer Science and related fields whose work involves images, video analysis, image interpretation and so on.