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Hidden Markov Models and Applications

Hidden Markov Models and Applications
Author: Nizar Bouguila
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2022-05-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030991423

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This book focuses on recent advances, approaches, theories, and applications related Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). In particular, the book presents recent inference frameworks and applications that consider HMMs. The authors discuss challenging problems that exist when considering HMMs for a specific task or application, such as estimation or selection, etc. The goal of this volume is to summarize the recent advances and modern approaches related to these problems. The book also reports advances on classic but difficult problems in HMMs such as inference and feature selection and describes real-world applications of HMMs from several domains. The book pertains to researchers and graduate students, who will gain a clear view of recent developments related to HMMs and their applications.


Hidden Markov Models in Finance

Hidden Markov Models in Finance
Author: Rogemar S. Mamon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2007-04-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0387711635

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A number of methodologies have been employed to provide decision making solutions globalized markets. Hidden Markov Models in Finance offers the first systematic application of these methods to specialized financial problems: option pricing, credit risk modeling, volatility estimation and more. The book provides tools for sorting through turbulence, volatility, emotion, chaotic events – the random "noise" of financial markets – to analyze core components.


Hidden Markov Models: Applications In Computer Vision

Hidden Markov Models: Applications In Computer Vision
Author: Horst Bunke
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2001-06-04
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9814491470

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Hidden Markov models (HMMs) originally emerged in the domain of speech recognition. In recent years, they have attracted growing interest in the area of computer vision as well. This book is a collection of articles on new developments in the theory of HMMs and their application in computer vision. It addresses topics such as handwriting recognition, shape recognition, face and gesture recognition, tracking, and image database retrieval.This book is also published as a special issue of the International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (February 2001).


Hidden Markov Models

Hidden Markov Models
Author: Ramaprasad Bhar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2006-04-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1402079400

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Markov chains have increasingly become useful way of capturing stochastic nature of many economic and financial variables. Although the hidden Markov processes have been widely employed for some time in many engineering applications e.g. speech recognition, its effectiveness has now been recognized in areas of social science research as well. The main aim of Hidden Markov Models: Applications to Financial Economics is to make such techniques available to more researchers in financial economics. As such we only cover the necessary theoretical aspects in each chapter while focusing on real life applications using contemporary data mainly from OECD group of countries. The underlying assumption here is that the researchers in financial economics would be familiar with such application although empirical techniques would be more traditional econometrics. Keeping the application level in a more familiar level, we focus on the methodology based on hidden Markov processes. This will, we believe, help the reader to develop more in-depth understanding of the modeling issues thereby benefiting their future research.


Markov Models for Pattern Recognition

Markov Models for Pattern Recognition
Author: Gernot A. Fink
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2014-01-14
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1447163087

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This thoroughly revised and expanded new edition now includes a more detailed treatment of the EM algorithm, a description of an efficient approximate Viterbi-training procedure, a theoretical derivation of the perplexity measure and coverage of multi-pass decoding based on n-best search. Supporting the discussion of the theoretical foundations of Markov modeling, special emphasis is also placed on practical algorithmic solutions. Features: introduces the formal framework for Markov models; covers the robust handling of probability quantities; presents methods for the configuration of hidden Markov models for specific application areas; describes important methods for efficient processing of Markov models, and the adaptation of the models to different tasks; examines algorithms for searching within the complex solution spaces that result from the joint application of Markov chain and hidden Markov models; reviews key applications of Markov models.


Hidden Markov Models

Hidden Markov Models
Author: Przemyslaw Dymarski
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2011-04-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9533072083

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Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), although known for decades, have made a big career nowadays and are still in state of development. This book presents theoretical issues and a variety of HMMs applications in speech recognition and synthesis, medicine, neurosciences, computational biology, bioinformatics, seismology, environment protection and engineering. I hope that the reader will find this book useful and helpful for their own research.


The Application of Hidden Markov Models in Speech Recognition

The Application of Hidden Markov Models in Speech Recognition
Author: Mark Gales
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2008
Genre: Automatic speech recognition
ISBN: 1601981201

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The Application of Hidden Markov Models in Speech Recognition presents the core architecture of a HMM-based LVCSR system and proceeds to describe the various refinements which are needed to achieve state-of-the-art performance.


Semi-Markov Chains and Hidden Semi-Markov Models toward Applications

Semi-Markov Chains and Hidden Semi-Markov Models toward Applications
Author: Vlad Stefan Barbu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2009-01-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387731733

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Here is a work that adds much to the sum of our knowledge in a key area of science today. It is concerned with the estimation of discrete-time semi-Markov and hidden semi-Markov processes. A unique feature of the book is the use of discrete time, especially useful in some specific applications where the time scale is intrinsically discrete. The models presented in the book are specifically adapted to reliability studies and DNA analysis. The book is mainly intended for applied probabilists and statisticians interested in semi-Markov chains theory, reliability and DNA analysis, and for theoretical oriented reliability and bioinformatics engineers.


Hidden Markov Models for Time Series

Hidden Markov Models for Time Series
Author: Walter Zucchini
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2017-12-19
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1482253844

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Hidden Markov Models for Time Series: An Introduction Using R, Second Edition illustrates the great flexibility of hidden Markov models (HMMs) as general-purpose models for time series data. The book provides a broad understanding of the models and their uses. After presenting the basic model formulation, the book covers estimation, forecasting, decoding, prediction, model selection, and Bayesian inference for HMMs. Through examples and applications, the authors describe how to extend and generalize the basic model so that it can be applied in a rich variety of situations. The book demonstrates how HMMs can be applied to a wide range of types of time series: continuous-valued, circular, multivariate, binary, bounded and unbounded counts, and categorical observations. It also discusses how to employ the freely available computing environment R to carry out the computations. Features Presents an accessible overview of HMMs Explores a variety of applications in ecology, finance, epidemiology, climatology, and sociology Includes numerous theoretical and programming exercises Provides most of the analysed data sets online New to the second edition A total of five chapters on extensions, including HMMs for longitudinal data, hidden semi-Markov models and models with continuous-valued state process New case studies on animal movement, rainfall occurrence and capture-recapture data


Inference in Hidden Markov Models

Inference in Hidden Markov Models
Author: Olivier Cappé
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 656
Release: 2006-04-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387289828

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This book is a comprehensive treatment of inference for hidden Markov models, including both algorithms and statistical theory. Topics range from filtering and smoothing of the hidden Markov chain to parameter estimation, Bayesian methods and estimation of the number of states. In a unified way the book covers both models with finite state spaces and models with continuous state spaces (also called state-space models) requiring approximate simulation-based algorithms that are also described in detail. Many examples illustrate the algorithms and theory. This book builds on recent developments to present a self-contained view.