Henry Knox To Lucy Knox About Military Matters And His Attitude To The British 26 August 1776 PDF Download

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Henry Knox to Lucy Knox about Military Matters and His Attitude to the British, 26 August 1776

Henry Knox to Lucy Knox about Military Matters and His Attitude to the British, 26 August 1776
Author: Henry Knox
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Release: 1776
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Thanks Lucy for her recent letter, and assures her that although his letters are shorter than hers, it is not from lack of love. Acknowledges receipt of ducks, chickens, and cheese. Writes, The want of that refinement which you seem to speak of is or will be the Salvation of America, for refinement of Manners introduces corruption and venality. I grant you that most people are in a degree corrupt... Compares corruption in young and old states. Refers to the wickedry of the British, noting I had rather revert to the barbarism of the original nations of this Land, than have any further connection with [the British]... Comments on the recent illness of General Nathanael Greene. Mentions the appointment of [Thomas] Henley as aide-de-camp for General William Heath. Relates that there have been skirmishes on Long Island, and the British have approached Continental works. Writes, If I had planned any thing for six months, it would have been to get the enemy in the very spot where they now are- our advanced parties and theirs have had a considerable number of skirmishes in which our troops did not find these heroes invincible having beat them back several times... Notes that the Prince of Hesse (referring to Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel) will gain much in pay from Hessian soldiers killed during the battle, and discusses rates paid by Great Britain for Hessian soldiers. Relates that General Israel Putnam commands Continental troops on Long Island, with several other generals.


Henry Knox to Lucy Knox about the Progress of the War, 5 January 1776

Henry Knox to Lucy Knox about the Progress of the War, 5 January 1776
Author: Henry Knox
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Release: 1776
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Laments not being able to return to Lucy when he had hoped to. Praises Lucy at length and reaffirms his love for her. Notes that this is only the fourth letter he has been able to write to her in the two months they have been apart, and explains why his letter of 5 December 1775 was so short (see GLC02437.00215). Comments on the weather and the lack of snow, which impeded his plans to transport artillery from Fort Ticonderoga to Cambridge, Massachusetts. Mentions that his brother William Knox is now at Lake George preparing the sleds for the transport. Describes his travels. Comments favorably of the city of New York in comparison to Boston, but criticizes the people's pride, conceit, profaneness, and Toryism. Mentions the low population and poverty of the area between New York City and Albany. Favorably assesses Albany, New York and speculates that, because of its access to the western territories, it will one day be if not the Capital yet nearly to it of America. Criticizes treatment of American prisoners of war by the British, citing Richard Prescott's abuse of Ethan Allen. Prescott was captured by the Americans on 17 November 1775, and Knox remarks that he and other prisoners were being sent from Albany to Pennsylvania. Comments on letters between generals George Washington and William Howe in which Washington vows to treat Prescott as Allen was treated. Comments on his impression of the British prisoners.


Henry Knox to Lucy Knox Discussing Domestic Issues and War News, 19 August 1776

Henry Knox to Lucy Knox Discussing Domestic Issues and War News, 19 August 1776
Author: Henry Knox
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Discusses corresponding with his wife. Discusses domestic issues like food, clothing, and money, and a sick servant. Asks Lucy to assist Mrs. Jonathan Pollard, who is in need of money. Comments on firing on the Phoenix and other British vessels sailing up the Hudson river and receiving return fire. He expects General William Howe to attack at any time. Discusses Sarah Mifflin, the wife of Brigadier General Thomas Mifflin, as the only lady among the army. Tells Lucy to measure his affection by his letters' content, not their length. Notes that the newspapers are reporting 70,000 men in the area, but he dont believe the half of it.


Henry Knox to Lucy Knox Criticizing Promotions and Comparing Americans to Romans, 7 September 1776

Henry Knox to Lucy Knox Criticizing Promotions and Comparing Americans to Romans, 7 September 1776
Author: Henry Knox
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Indicates that military activities in New York are disrupting the mail. Thanks her for the kindness of her last letter. Reports little activities since the retreat in the Battle of Long Island. Criticizes the promotions that have been made because the army needs men capable of great Ideas & who are acquainted with military matters. Fears George Washington is bearing too great a load of leadership. Indicates that General Nathanael Greene is recovering from illness. Hopes General Charles Lee arrives soon. Discusses treatment of prisoners, the honor of war, and his desire to not make war like Savages. Reinforcements are coming from the South. Expresses optimism and compares the Americans to the Romans. Shows sympathy for Lucy's difficult circumstances. Mentions his attempt to gain a business interest in a privateer. Hopes their baby's health has improved.


Henry Knox to Lucy Knox about His Absence, the War and British Movements and Deceptions, 26 July 1777

Henry Knox to Lucy Knox about His Absence, the War and British Movements and Deceptions, 26 July 1777
Author: Henry Knox
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Release: 1777
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Written near Morristown, New Jersey. Laments his absence from Lucy. Writes ...had it not been for this cursed war I should have been one of the happi[est] of the human race as it is I am bound by every principle of honor and moral attachment to stand by the Country while I can do it any service- the instant I am convinc'd that I cannot I will retire from public to private life... Assures her that his absence is not due to lack of love. Addresses her concerns for future financial stability. Discusses business matters, mentioning his friend Harry (Henry Jackson). Urges her to agree to sell their phaeton. Mentions the loss of Ty [Ticonderoga] and General Arthur St. Clair, a reference to St. Clair's recent retreat in the Battle of Ticonderoga. Speculates whether British General William Howe sails for Philadelphia or Boston. Mentions a letter from Howe to General John Burgoyne that was recently intercepted by Continental forces. Howe informed Burgoyne that the expedition up the North River (the Hudson) has been abandoned in favor of a British operation against Boston. Knox notes, this letter was designed to fall in our hands in order to deceive- we suppose he will be at Philadelphia near as soon as we-


Henry Knox to William Knox Regarding Business Matters, Military Affairs and Their Family, 3 June 1776

Henry Knox to William Knox Regarding Business Matters, Military Affairs and Their Family, 3 June 1776
Author: Henry Knox
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Says that he received William's account of plundered stock from British troops [the British had left many supplies in Boston when they evacuated in March 1776]. Discusses notes that must be paid that pertain to personal business. Asks William to send him money to buy a carriage, so that Lucy Knox can leave New York quickly if there is danger. Also asks him to send uniform buttons mentioned in a previous letter (see GLC02437.00275). Wants William to keep him informed on what is done with the confiscated Tory estates. Requests a copy of Edes and Gill's Monday newspaper.


Henry Knox to Lucy Knox While Retreating with the Army, 8 December 1776

Henry Knox to Lucy Knox While Retreating with the Army, 8 December 1776
Author: Henry Knox
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States that the army has been forced to flee, and the Americans are currently making a stand on the side of the Delaware toward Philadelphia. Hopes to soon face the enemy again. Expresses his love for her, and continues to advise her to travel to Boston with his brother. Composed at Trenton Ferry. In three days the Americans will cross the Delaware as they continue to dodge the British, only to recross on Christmas Day in order to launch a surprise attack on the British.


Henry Knox to Lucy Knox about War Events and His Health, 6 November 1776

Henry Knox to Lucy Knox about War Events and His Health, 6 November 1776
Author: Henry Knox
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Urges her to cheer up and look to the future: Providence,...is [missing text] excellent rock to rest upon. Discusses overcoming recent ill health. Reiterates that he thinks she should spend the winter in Boston. Explains that the British army seems to be retiring, but it might be a feint. If the British head to New Jersey or Philadelphia, Knox must follow. Discusses the battle in White Plains. Mentions problems with the post.


Henry Knox to Lucy Knox Urging Her to Go to New Haven, 15 July 1776

Henry Knox to Lucy Knox Urging Her to Go to New Haven, 15 July 1776
Author: Henry Knox
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Responds to a letter from Lucy in which she remonstrated Henry over their recent separation in which she left New York and went to Connecticut. Henry is both grieved an angry because Lucy blames Henry for her inconveniences even though it is in her power instantly to remedy them. Moreover, if she does not like it there, it is within her power to go elsewhere. Warns her against anyone contradicting his advice. Urges her to use her own good sense and see that there can be no essential difference as you have a carriage and Horses, between coming [to New York] from New Haven or Fairfield than from Stamford. Mentions that Burr (possibly Aaron Burr) has told him Fairfield is crowded and lacks provisions. Claims New Haven has good accommodations good Company & good provisions and mentions some officers that plan to go there. Reiterates that New York would be a bad place for Lucy because it would cause Henry too much worry. Strongly urges her to go to New Haven. Restates that their separation makes him miserable. Reports little activity since the British sailed up the Hudson on 12 July 1776 except the disappointing news that the ships were not damaged by the artillery fire. Remarks that This Summer will be the most important that America ever saw. Describes an attempt by General William Howe to have a letter delivered seeking a truce, which was rejected because it was addressed to Mr. Washington instead of General Washington. In a reference to the Declaration of Independence, the messenger claimed the letter was of a civil matter, not a military one. Relays news from William Knox in Boston concerning smallpox and the activities of several members of Lucy's family.


Henry Knox to Lucy Knox about Various Topics, Religion and Philosophy, 15 August 1776

Henry Knox to Lucy Knox about Various Topics, Religion and Philosophy, 15 August 1776
Author: Henry Knox
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Expresses thanks for their ability to communicate while separated and is looking forward to their future together. Philosophically expresses hopes that reason and religion will someday dictate man's actions. Writes that he will make a very family man when peace shall again bless this...Country. Discusses their own troops strength and activities. Also comments on the Hessians and the British, and writes passionately about being wronged by and separating from the British. Comments on Lucy's account with a man named Peter. Reassures her that his health has improved. Comments on her new an indentured servant, Thomas Eliot. Advises her not to get a smallpox inoculation because of the hot weather. Comments on their baby's health.