Henry Knox To Arthur St Clair On Proposed Treaty Negotiations During The Northwest Indian War 24 April 1793 PDF Download

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Henry Knox to Arthur St. Clair on Proposed Treaty Negotiations During the Northwest Indian War, 24 April 1793

Henry Knox to Arthur St. Clair on Proposed Treaty Negotiations During the Northwest Indian War, 24 April 1793
Author: Henry Knox
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Release: 1793
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Later copy made from the original in November 1856. Reports that President George Washington directed him to inform St. Clair that proposed treaty negotiations between the U.S. and the hostile Indians north of the Ohio River is to take place at Lower Sandusky around 1 June. To guarantee the success of the negotiations it is necessary to make sure all hostile incursions of the white inhabitants into, or near to the Indian Country north of the Ohio, should be absolutely prohibited, until after the Treaty be closed. The commander of the troops has been ordered to make a proclamation to that effect. Asks St. Clair to take measures to prevent violence during these negotiations.


Arthur St. Clair to Henry Knox on the Northwest Indian War and Military Movements, 18 September 1791

Arthur St. Clair to Henry Knox on the Northwest Indian War and Military Movements, 18 September 1791
Author: Arthur St. Clair
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Release: 1791
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Reports that he was able to advise Knox of the arrival of General Richard Butler and the last contingent of troops. Says the Kentucky militiamen are expected on 25 September. Will probably move from the camp on the Great Miami River on or before the 25 September. Writes, I have been too sanguine in my Calculation of the time necessary for erecting the Fort there, but as soon as it is enclosed, and the shell of the Houses up, the Garrison will be able to compleat it for themselves before Winter. Notes the commissary has forward 100,000 rations to the camp. The quartermaster and court of enquiry will be ready to move everything from Fort Washington by 21 September. Sent this letter as contractors were going by light canoe to Pittsburgh and he thought it might get to Knox before his previous letter of the 18th. Tells Knox, every possible Exertion shall be made to bring the Campaign to a speedy and happy Issue. Docket notes that the letter arrived on 13 October.


Arthur St. Clair to Henry Knox on the Northwest Indian War and Transportation of Military Provisions and Stores, 25 September 1791

Arthur St. Clair to Henry Knox on the Northwest Indian War and Transportation of Military Provisions and Stores, 25 September 1791
Author: Arthur St. Clair
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Release: 1791
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Since St. Clair last wrote on 23 September, Colonel Oldham arrived with the Kentucky militia. Oldham brought a letter from General Charles Scott, which is enclosed (not included). Scott has doubts about the militia, but Oldham has been reassuring. As the militia was called out by draught, Scott believes he will not be able to command another volunteer expedition. Speaks of a deluge of rain, which has impeded transportation of provisions and stores. The weather is better today and things are now moving. Says the Court of Inquiry has finished their business and that General Josiah Harmar has forwarded the proceedings. Will forward a duplicate at the next opportunity. Proposes to move the army on 28 September. Says he will probably send Knox one more letter from Fort Washington, as he has to still organize the militia. Docket notes that the letter was received 16 November. Written at Fort Washington.


Arthur St. Clair to Henry Knox about War with the Indians, 15 September 1788

Arthur St. Clair to Henry Knox about War with the Indians, 15 September 1788
Author: Arthur St. Clair
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Release: 1788
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St. Clair, Governor of the Northwest Territory, remarks on war with the Indians: In my public letter of this day I have taken the Liberty to mention my Ideas on the manner in which a War should be carried on against the Indians- I do most sincerely wish it may not be necessary tho were it not for the State of public affairs, it would be both more reputable and little more expensive than the present dubious situation, when presents must be made them, and expenses incurred that would go a good Way in a Campaign against them, and, were it conducted with prudence and vigor would, set us at rest. Comments on the military leadership needed to launch a campaign against the Indians: ... if the Ragamuffins of Militia are to command, I have seen few in my life that would be fit for it... it is of very great Consequence that the Government get into motion with as few external embarrassments as possible. Refers to the qualifications of key military leaders in the west, such as General [Josiah] Harmar, [John] Doughty, and [John] Hamtramck. Praises Alexander Hamilton. Discusses the possibility of gaining more land for the Territory in the future.


Letter from General Arthur St. Clair, Fort Washington, to Henry Knox, Secretary of War

Letter from General Arthur St. Clair, Fort Washington, to Henry Knox, Secretary of War
Author: Arthur St. Clair
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Release: 1791
Genre: Indians of North America
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Describing St. Clair's defeat in the battle that took place on November 4, 1791 during the Northwest Indian War (aka Little Turtle's War) against Little Turtle of the Miamis, Blue Jacket of the Shawnees, and Buckongahelas of the Delawares (Lenape).


William Knox to Henry Knox about Indian Problems, 4 September 1788

William Knox to Henry Knox about Indian Problems, 4 September 1788
Author: William Knox
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Release: 1788
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William, attending to business in Henry's absence, reports on white settlers' infringement on Cherokee lands in the western territories. Congress recently directed Knox to prepare troops to protect the Cherokees (the troops are to march from Ohio to Chota, a Cherokee town in present-day Tennessee). The troops are to disperse Congress's proclamation among white settlers in the vicinity of the hunting grounds secured to the Cherokees by the treaty concluded between them and the United States Nov. 28th 1785... William has sent copies of the proclamations to the Northwest Territory via Mr. Heckenwelder (possibly John G. Heckewelder), a missionary from the Moravian Society at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, who had come to the War Department seeking protection for land surveyors (including Thomas Hutchins). Heckenwelder will deliver the proclamations to Arthur St. Clair, Governor of the Northwest Territory, and to General Josiah Harmar (at Fort Harmar in Ohio). Notes that Congress has also ordered the Governor of North Carolina to proceed against the persons concerned in the lawless depredations on the frontier Indians of that State. Comments on John Sevier's abuses, referring to his unauthorized negotiations with Indians and white settlers in the State of Franklin (part of present-day Tennessee). Predicts that action taken against Sevier may induce him to become another [Daniel] Shays.


Henry Knox to Winthrop Sargent about Affairs in the North-West Territory, New York, and France, 23 July 1792

Henry Knox to Winthrop Sargent about Affairs in the North-West Territory, New York, and France, 23 July 1792
Author: Henry Knox
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Release: 1792
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States that he is mortified that Sargent declined the office of Adjutant and Inspector General. He does not know who will be appointed. Discusses Arthur St. Clair, the governor of the Northwest territory. Writes, When I last saw the governor, he seemed undecided whether he should return until the fall - but I hope he will as his stay here will excite disa[illegible] sensations in the minds of some people. Also talks about officers who lost their horses in action at the Battle of Wabash (St. Claire's defeat, 4 November 1791) and have not been compensated yet. The last page is a later copy of the original. On this copied page, Knox discusses some pay and promotion issues, the situation in France, and the New York state governor's election. You will see by the paper that the devil is to pay in France. No subordination - all confusion. It is to be hoped, however, they will soon restore order. In New York they are all mad - part for Clinton - part for Jay - the ferment has run pretty high, but it is to be hoped is subsiding. Ends by stating that the Indian War is causing him much reproach and he would like to see it ended.


William Knox to Henry Knox about Indian Attacks on Soldiers, 10 August 1788

William Knox to Henry Knox about Indian Attacks on Soldiers, 10 August 1788
Author: William Knox
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Release: 1788
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Discusses the organization of troops in Pennsylvania. Mentions General [William] Irvine and troop movement and reorganization. Refers to an attack on a party carrying goods to negotiate a treaty on the Muskingum River, noting that Arthur St. Clair, Governor of the Northwest Territory, intends to send a high toned Message to the Indians and to postpone the treaty. Mentions a business transaction involving Samuel Shaw, Samuel Parkman, and Samuel Ogden. Reports that letters sent from Colonel Joseph Martin related to the Indians will be forwarded on to Congress. Encloses a letter from [Winthrop] Sargent (not present). Mentions arguments for and against Philadelphia as the seat of Congress.


William Knox to Henry Knox Reporting on War Office and Personal Matters, 16 September 1788

William Knox to Henry Knox Reporting on War Office and Personal Matters, 16 September 1788
Author: William Knox
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Release: 1788
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Reports on personal matters and War Office business. Relates that Colonel [Edward] Carrington will accompany Lucy Knox from Trenton to New York. Discusses reports from Governor Arthur St. Clair and General Josiah Harmar on Indians in the Northwest Territory. Says many Indians have arrived at Fort Pitt...as yet it is uncertain whether they [sic] will be a great meeting of Indians or not, as many seem inclined to attend the Treaty at Detroit. Both Harmar and St. Clair fear the worst consequences might be apprehended to the posts in case hostilities should take place, as it would be in the power of the Savages, to cut off the communications to them. Notes that Major [John] Doughty sent Knox a return, and Jeremiah Wadsworth returned to New York.