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South American Free Trade Area or Free Trade Area of the Americas?

South American Free Trade Area or Free Trade Area of the Americas?
Author: Mario Esteban Carranza
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2017-11-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 135175338X

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This title was first published in 2000: This work examines the hemispheric diplomacy after the Summits of the America in Miami (December 1994) and Santiago (April 1998), focusing on the strengthening of the South American position in the FTAA negotiations and the Brazilian proposal for a South American Free Trade Area (SAFTA). The book also looks at the implications of the preceding analysis for regional integration theory and international relations theory. The conclusion looks beyond "open regionalism" and considers three scenarios for US-South American relations after the Santiago Summit. First reassertion of US hegemony and signing of an FTAA agreement on schedule, second, erosion of US hegemony but continuing negotiations between North and South America for a "distant" FTAA, and finally, breakdown of the FTAA negotations and emergence of SAFTA as an alternative to the FTAA.


Economic Integration in the Americas

Economic Integration in the Americas
Author: Joseph A. McKinney
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2008-01-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135977143

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This new book brings together contributions from recognized experts in trade policy, discussing and evaluating economic integration in the Western Hemisphere, the alternative trade strategies being pursued in this area and Latin American relationships with United States and Canada. These essays provide progress reports concerning the different regi


Free Trade in the Americas

Free Trade in the Americas
Author: Sidney Weintraub
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2004-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1845420667

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This book examines the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), an ambitious venture in regional market integration which builds on the principles of the North American Free Trade Agreement. It assesses the long-term corporate and public policy measures to cope with the increased monetary, fiscal and structural interdependence that will be required if the benefits of the FTAA are to be realized. The contributors suggest that with enlightened US leadership and the cooperation of Brazil, Mexico and Argentina, the FTAA could eventually match the EU in the world economy and as a multilateral leader. Initiatives to promote a culture of relational cooperation in a system of liberalized global commerce are stressed. In Latin America, there is an urgent need for such cooperation in order to enhance the region s lackluster growth rate and reduce the occurrences and severity of financial crises. The United States, Canada and Mexico will also benefit from the development of dynamic structural links with their regional neighbours. The authors highlight the importance for US policy initiatives to be complemented by constructive and harmonious corporate collaborations. This spirit of alliance capitalism will help ensure the FTAA promotes social justice as well as economic efficiency. This fully integrated volume, written by leading specialists in the field, will become an indispensable source for analysis of the prospects and role of the FTAA in the global economy. It will be warmly welcomed by informed readers such as international business experts, bankers, corporate executives, economists dealing with fiscal and monetary integration, and those interested in Latin American business.


Greening the Americas

Greening the Americas
Author: Carolyn Deere-Birkbeck
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 406
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780262541381

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"Many of the papers included in this volume were first presented and discussed in the Spring of 2000 at a conference on lessons from the NAFTA for the FTAA"--Pref.


Toward Free Trade in the Americas

Toward Free Trade in the Americas
Author: Jose Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2004-05-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0815798261

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A Brookings Institution Press and the Organization of American States publication In the past 15 years, the nations of the Western Hemisphere have staged a remarkable revolution—in the way they trade with their neighbors. First, after decades of restrictive import policies, several countries began to liberalize their trade and investment regimes. Then, beginning a decade ago, numerous bilateral and sub-regional trade agreements were achieved, to serve as vital complements to domestic reforms and to foster trade flows among member countries. At the Second Summit of the Americas in 1998, negotiations among 34 democracies were launched to establish the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). This report takes stock of the remarkable progress to date in the development of free trade in the Western Hemisphere. It examines trade flows between countries in the same regional groupings and between members of different sub-regional arrangements. The report describes the main characteristics of the trade arrangements signed between countries of the Hemisphere and explores the development of trade rules in these arrangements. Finally, the report details recent advances in the construction of the FTAA.


The Political Economy of Hemispheric Integration

The Political Economy of Hemispheric Integration
Author: D. Sánchez-Ancochea
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2008-06-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0230612946

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Benefiting from a truly Pan-American perspective, these essays evaluate the economics and politics of the new patterns of North-South integration in the particular context of the Americas, questioning if regional and bilateral trade agreements like NAFTA, CAFTA or the FTAA are appropriate mechanisms to promote economic development.


Free Trade for the Americas?

Free Trade for the Americas?
Author: Marianne Wiesebron
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2013-07-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1848136765

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The face of international trade is continuing to change rapidly. But while much attention is focused on where, post-Cancun, any new international negotiations under the auspices of the WTO may go, there are other developments of potentially equal importance. The United States, in particular, is prioritizing new regional trade agreements. This book focuses on the most ambitious of these negotiations -- the Free Trade Area of the Americas Agreement, which is due to be completed in 2005. This US initiative aims to replicate the NAFTA Agreement (which has bound the US, Canada and Mexico into a free trade area since 1994) across all 34 countries of South and North America (bar Cuba). This huge continental market is to be built around US-defined notions of free trade and protection of foreign investment, but will exclude the free movement of labour. This volume explains the origins and process of the negotiations -- both the complicated multilateral discussions and the bilateral agreements that have already been drafted. It explains in detail: * US strategy. * The structures and procedures of the Agreement. * The possible consequences for South America, including: Mercosur; Brazil, as Latin America's largest economy; and the region's many small economies, which cannot possibly compete on a level playing field with the US behemoth. * The wider implications of the FTAA for the global trading system, in particular for China, Japan and the EU. This book -- the first comprehensive, in-depth study of the FTAA -- will be of use to trade specialists, international economists, and all those interested in the FTAA, about which very little information is readily available in the public domain.


The Hemispheric Free Trade Process

The Hemispheric Free Trade Process
Author: Anthony Chapman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 33
Release: 1997
Genre: America
ISBN:

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In 1994, 34 leaders representing every country except Cuba in North America, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) agreed to complete negotiations by the year 2005 on a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). The first part of this paper briefly describes the dramatic economic reforms that have swept LAC countries over the past 10 years. For some time now, world trade has been coalescing into regional trading groups; the paper's second section illustrates this global trend by discussing the growing share of trade that is intra-regional in nature. The third part examines economic integration within the Western Hemisphere (customs unions, free trade agreements, preferential agreements, sectoral agreements). The fourth section summarizes the preparations for negotiation of a hemisphere-wide free trade agreement.


Cooperation Or Rivalry?

Cooperation Or Rivalry?
Author: Shoji Nishijima
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2021-11-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429720351

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This book examines two opposing interpretations of NAFTAs potential expansion into a Western Hemisphere Free Trade Association (WHFTA)one fearing the creation of a deliberately exclusionary Fortress America, the other welcoming the prospect of substantial economic opportunities for Asia and the countries of the Pacific Rim. Contributors evaluate the commercial, financial, cultural, and political linkages between the Americas and the Pacific Rim, assessing the magnitude of interests that might be affected by NAFTA or FTAA. }Authorities and experts in Japan and other Asian countries have expressed considerable fear that the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) will create a Fortress America that will deliberately exclude nations of the Pacific Rim. Others argue that economic integration will provide substantial opportunity for Asia/Pacific countries and thus contribute to the dynamism of the Pacific Century ahead. This book explores the varying interpretations and looks at their implications for countries of the Pacific Rim. Might NAFTA provoke the formation of an economic bloc in the Asia/Pacific area? Or will economic liberalization occur on a global and multilateral scale? What are the political dimensions of these possible options and processes? Examining the interconnections such policy alternatives may have for both the Pacific Rim and Latin America, the contributors evaluate the commercial, financial, cultural, and political linkages between the regions to assess the magnitude of interests that might be affected by NAFTA or FTAA. Assessing the range of policy options available to countries involved, they seek to make an original contribution to the debate about the formation and structure of the post Cold War world order