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Heat Pump Controls to Exploit the Energy Flexibility of Building Thermal Loads

Heat Pump Controls to Exploit the Energy Flexibility of Building Thermal Loads
Author: Thibault Péan
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2021-01-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030634299

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This book describes different control strategies adapted to heat pumps, at the purpose of increasing energy flexibility in buildings. It reports on the development of both simple rule-based controls (RBC) and advanced model predictive controls (MPC). These are tested and compared in both simulation and experimental setups. The book analyzes in detail all the different steps, including the development and tuning of the controllers, their testing in experimental settings and simulation studies. Bridging between advanced control systems theory concepts and practical needs, and discussing the advantages and main challenges of MPC and RBC controllers in terms of efficiency of heat pump operation, electricity prices, emission values, and users’ comfort, this book offers an in-depth evaluation of innovative control strategies applied to energy demand management in buildings.


Heat Pump Controls to Exploit the Energy Flexibility of Building Thermal Loads

Heat Pump Controls to Exploit the Energy Flexibility of Building Thermal Loads
Author: Thibault Péan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN: 9783030634308

Download Heat Pump Controls to Exploit the Energy Flexibility of Building Thermal Loads Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book describes different control strategies adapted to heat pumps, at the purpose of increasing energy flexibility in buildings. It reports on the development of both simple rule-based controls (RBC) and advanced model predictive controls (MPC). These are tested and compared in both simulation and experimental setups. The book analyzes in detail all the different steps, including the development and tuning of the controllers, their testing in experimental settings and simulation studies. Bridging between advanced control systems theory concepts and practical needs, and discussing the advantages and main challenges of MPC and RBC controllers in terms of efficiency of heat pump operation, electricity prices, emission values, and users' comfort, this book offers an in-depth evaluation of innovative control strategies applied to energy demand management in buildings.


Demand-side Flexibility in Smart Grid

Demand-side Flexibility in Smart Grid
Author: Roya Ahmadiahangar
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2020-05-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811546274

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This book highlights recent advances in the identification, prediction and exploitation of demand side (DS) flexibility and investigates new methods of predicting DS flexibility at various different power system (PS) levels. Renewable energy sources (RES) are characterized by volatile, partially unpredictable and mostly non-dispatchable generation. The main challenge in terms of integrating RES into power systems is their intermittency, which negatively affects the power balance. Addressing this challenge requires an increase in the available PS flexibility, which in turn requires accurate estimation of the available flexibility on the DS and aggregation solutions at the system level. This book discusses these issues and presents solutions for effectively tackling them.


Coordinated Operation and Planning of Modern Heat and Electricity Incorporated Networks

Coordinated Operation and Planning of Modern Heat and Electricity Incorporated Networks
Author: Mohammadreza Daneshvar
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 548
Release: 2022-12-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119862124

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Coordinated Operation and Planning of Modern Heat and Electricity Incorporated Networks A practical resource presenting the fundamental technologies and solutions for real-world problems in modern heat and electricity incorporated networks (MHEINs) Coordinated Operation and Planning of Modern Heat and Electricity Incorporated Networks covers the foundations of multi-carrier energy networks (MCENs), highlights potential technologies and multi-energy systems in this area, and discusses requirements for coordinated operation and planning of heat and electricity hybrid networks. The book not only covers the coordinated operation of heat and electricity networks (HENs) but also supports the planning of HENs to provide more clarity regarding HENs’ presence in the future modern MCENs. The first part of Coordinated Operation and Planning of Modern Heat and Electricity Incorporated Networks provides a conceptual introduction with more emphasis on definition, structure, features, and challenges of the one and multidimensional energy networks as well as optimal operation and planning of the MHEINs. The second part of the book covers potential technologies and systems for energy production, communication, transmission and distribution, hybrid energy generation, and more. The third and fourth parts of the book investigate the optimal coordinated operation and planning of the MHEINs. Topics covered in the book also include: Considerations of hybrid energy storage systems, business models, hybrid transitional energy markets, and decision-making plans Requirements for switching from the traditional independent energy networks to modern interdependent energy grids The key role of multi-carrier energy systems in the optimal integration of modern heat and electricity incorporated networks Technical and theoretical analysis of the coordinated operation and planning of the modern heat and electricity incorporated networks, especially in terms of hybrid energy storage systems Coordinated Operation and Planning of Modern Heat and Electricity Incorporated Networks is an invaluable resource and authoritative reference for the researchers and the system engineers focusing on advanced methods for deployment of state of art technologies in the modern structure of the multi-carrier energy networks.


Development and Assessment of a Hierarchical Control Strategy for Electric-Thermal Systems in Household Energy Supply

Development and Assessment of a Hierarchical Control Strategy for Electric-Thermal Systems in Household Energy Supply
Author: Tanja Manuela Kneiske
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2024-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3737611793

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Future energy infrastructure requires efficient and flexible residential energy systems. Model predictive control (MPC) enables optimized behavior by considering energy predictions. This study focuses on minimizing cost and uncertainties using MPC in electric- thermal systems. In addition a hierarchical control approach is proposed and evaluated through simulation in a new software framework called OptFlex and a laboratory experiment. The control system combines electricity and heat components for flexible and efficient energy production and consumption. It enables cost-effective and CO2 minimal utilization and a simple solution of accounting for the differences between forecasted and measured values of the energy components. The MPC is validated in a laboratory test for a PV-CHP system. Results show reliable control with a deviation of approximately 12%. The study also investigates a variable combined control variant to save computation time but incurs higher operating costs. The developed hierarchical control system effectively flexibilities, addresses uncertainties and can be applied to different energy systems including heat pumps.


Solar Technologies for Buildings

Solar Technologies for Buildings
Author: Ursula Eicker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2006-08-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470865067

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A complete overview of solar technologies relevant to the built environment, including solar thermal energy for heating and cooling, passive solar energy for daylighting and heating supply, and photovoltaics for electricity production Provides practical examples and calculations to enable component and system simulation e.g. Calculation of U-values, I-V curve parameters and radiance distribution modelling Discusses the new trends in thermal energy use, including the architectural integration of collector systems, integrated ventilation photovoltaics facades and solar powered absorption cooling systems Coverage of cutting-edge applications such as active and passive cooling techniques and results from ongoing research projects


Architects' Data

Architects' Data
Author: Ernst Neufert
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 645
Release: 2019-08-05
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 111928435X

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An indispensable tool for the beginning stages of designing and planning a building project This new edition of a classic, bestselling text provides, in one concise volume, the essential information needed to form the framework for the more detailed design and development of any building project. Organized largely by building type, it covers planning criteria and considerations of function and siting—and with over 6200 diagrams, it provides a mass of data on spatial requirements. Most of the featured illustrations are dimensioned and each building type includes plans, sections, site layouts, and design details. The book also includes an extensive bibliography and detailed set of metric/imperial conversion tables. Architects’ Data starts with the basics of designing for a new building project, before moving on to covering everything an architect needs to know. It also looks at the design styles and specifications for creating different types of structures, such as those made for residential, religious, cultural, sports, medical, and other types of occupation. Covers user requirements, planning criteria, basic dimensions, and considerations of function and siting Includes numerous examples and over 6200 illustrations and tables 5th English edition of the classic, international reference for architects Architects’ Data is an excellent resource for architects, building surveyors, space planners, and design and build contractors everywhere.


Optimizing the Operation of a Hybrid Ground Source Heat Pump System Under Uncertainty

Optimizing the Operation of a Hybrid Ground Source Heat Pump System Under Uncertainty
Author: Hansani Weeratunge
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

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Hybrid renewable energy systems that combine conventional heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems and ground source heat pumps (GSHP) have become an attractive alternative for conventional HVAC systems due to their higher cost and energy efficiency.Furthermore, control strategies that exploit predictive information about weather and building occupants' activity can further reduce the system operating costs. This study proposes a Stochastic Model Predictive Control (SMPC) for hybrid GSHP systems considering the stochastic nature of the building space heating demand. In SMPC, near-optimal control decisions are found for the current and future states of the system through the application of Regression Monte-Carlo techniques. We compare the performance of SMPC to that gained by using setpoint Control (SPC) and Model Predictive Control (MPC) which uses a deterministic forecast. It is found that by taking uncertainty into account via SMPC, the operating cost reduction compared to SPC is approximately equal to half of the cost-optimality gap between SPC and an idealized controller that is represented by MPC with perfect future information. Furthermore, we find that MPC using a forecast based on expected values leads to greater operating costs compared to the simpler SPC strategy when variability and uncertainty are present.


Smart Power Distribution Systems

Smart Power Distribution Systems
Author: Qiang Yang
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 630
Release: 2018-10-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128123257

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Smart Power Distribution Systems: Control, Communication, and Optimization explains how diverse technologies work to build and maintain smart grids around the globe. Yang, Yang and Li present the most recent advances in the control, communication and optimization of smart grids and provide unique insight into power system control, sensing and communication, and optimization technologies. The book covers control challenges for renewable energy and smart grids, communication in smart power systems, and optimization challenges in smart power system operations. Each area discussed focuses on the scientific innovations relating to the approaches, methods and algorithmic solutions presented. Readers will develop sound knowledge and gain insights into the integration of renewable energy generation in smart power distribution systems. Presents the latest technological advances in electric power distribution networks, with a particular focus on methodologies, approaches and algorithms Provides insights into the most recent research and developments from expert contributors from across the world Presents a clear and methodical structure that guides the reader through discussion and analysis, providing unique insights and sound knowledge along the way