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Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety

Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety
Author: Clifton A. Ericson, II
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 640
Release: 2015-07-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118940385

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Explains in detail how to perform the most commonly used hazard analysis techniques with numerous examples of practical applications Includes new chapters on Concepts of Hazard Recognition, Environmental Hazard Analysis, Process Hazard Analysis, Test Hazard Analysis, and Job Hazard Analysis Updated text covers introduction, theory, and detailed description of many different hazard analysis techniques and explains in detail how to perform them as well as when and why to use each technique Describes the components of a hazard and how to recognize them during an analysis Contains detailed examples that apply the methodology to everyday problems


Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety

Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety
Author: Clifton A. Ericson, II
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2005-07-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0471739413

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A practical guide to identifying hazards using common hazard analysis techniques Many different hazard analysis techniques have been developed over the past forty years. However, there is only a handful of techniques that safety analysts actually apply in their daily work. Written by a former president of the System Safety Society and winner of the Boeing Achievement and Apollo Awards for his safety analysis work, Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety explains, in detail, how to perform the most commonly used hazard analysis techniques employed by the system safety engineering discipline. Focusing on the twenty-two most commonly used hazard analysis methodologies in the system safety discipline, author Clifton Ericson outlines the three components that comprise a hazard and describes how to use these components to recognize a hazard during analysis. He then examines each technique in sufficient detail and with numerous illustrations and examples, to enable the reader to easily understand and perform the analysis. Techniques covered include: * Preliminary Hazard List (PHL) Analysis * Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA) * Subsystem Hazard Analysis (SSHA) * System Hazard Analysis (SHA) * Operating and Support Hazard Analysis (O&SHA) * Health Hazard Assessment (HHA) * Safety Requirements/Criteria Analysis (SRCA) * Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) * Event Tree Analysis (ETA) * Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) * Fault Hazard Analysis * Functional Hazard Analysis * Sneak Circuit Analysis (SCA) * Petri Net Analysis (PNA) * Markov Analysis (MA) * Barrier Analysis (BA) * Bent Pin Analysis (BPA) * HAZOP Analysis * Cause Consequence Analysis (CCA) * Common Cause Failure Analysis (CCFA) * MORT Analysis * Software Safety Assessment (SWSA) Written to be accessible to readers with a minimal amount of technical background, Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety gathers, for the first time in one source, the techniques that safety analysts actually apply in daily practice. Both new and seasoned analysts will find this book an invaluable resource for designing and constructing safe systems-- in short, for saving lives.


Safety-critical Systems

Safety-critical Systems
Author: F. Redmill
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 358
Release: 1993-02-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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Felix Redmill and Tom Anderson have edited one of the first books to appear on this vital subject. This important volume covers the development of computer systems for use in safety-critical applications, the technologies used and the experience of those using them. There are contributions from many leading experts in the field.


Directions in Safety-Critical Systems

Directions in Safety-Critical Systems
Author: Felix Redmill
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 144712037X

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0 e This is the proceedings of the first annual symposium of the Safety-critical Systems Club (The Watershed Media Centre, Bristol, 9-11 February 1993), which provided a forum for exploring and discussing ways of achieving safety in computer systems to be used in safety-critical industrial applications. The book is divided into three parts, which correspond with the themes of the three days of the symposium. The first - Experience from Around Europe - brings together information on developments in safety-critical systems outside the UK. The second - Current Research - consists of papers on large projects within the UK, which involve collaboration between academia and industry, providing techniques and methods to enhance safety. The final part - Achieving and Evaluating Safety - explores how methods already in use in other domains may be applied to safety, and examines the relationships between safety and other attributes such as quality and security. The papers identify the current problems and issues of interest in the field of safety-critical software-based systems, and provide valuable up-to-date material for those in both academia and industry. The academic will benefit from information about current research complimentary to his own, and the industrialist will learn of the technologies which will soon be available and where to find them.


Technology and Assessment of Safety-Critical Systems

Technology and Assessment of Safety-Critical Systems
Author: Felix Redmill
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1447120825

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The programme for the Second Safety-critical Systems Symposium was planned to examine the various aspects of technology currently employed in the design of safety-critical systems, as well as to emphasise the importance of safety and risk management in their design and operation. assessment There is an even balance of contributions from academia and industry. Thus, industry is given the opportunity to express its views of the safety-critical domain and at the same time offered a glimpse of the technologies which are currently under development and which, if successful, will be available in the medium-term future. In the field of technology, a subject whose importance is increasingly being recognised is human factors, and there are papers on this from the University of Hertfordshire and Rolls-Royce. Increasingly, PLCs are being employed in safety-critical applications, and this domain is represented by contributions from Nuclear Electric and August Computers. Then there are papers on maintainability, Ada, reverse engineering, social issues, formal methods, and medical systems, all in the context of safety. And, of course, it is not possible to keep the 'new' technologies out of the safety-critical domain: there are papers on neural networks from the University of Exeter and knowledge-based systems from ERA Technology.


Design and Safety Assessment of Critical Systems

Design and Safety Assessment of Critical Systems
Author: Marco Bozzano
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2010-11-12
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1439803323

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Safety-critical systems, by definition those systems whose failure can cause catastrophic results for people, the environment, and the economy, are becoming increasingly complex both in their functionality and their interactions with the environment. Unfortunately, safety assessments are still largely done manually, a time-consuming and error-prone


Software and System Safety

Software and System Safety
Author: Terry L. Hardy
Publisher: AuthorHouse
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2012
Genre: Computer software
ISBN: 1468574701

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System safety is a widely accepted management and engineering approach to analyze and address risks in complex systems in order to prevent accidents. Because software and computing systems are integral to most systems, software safety has become a critical component of an overall system safety effort. Software and System Safety discusses critical elements of the discipline of system safety and shows how software and computing systems fit in the system safety process. Software-specific aspects of the system safety process are addressed to show concerns common to complex systems. The many accidents and incidents presented in this book illustrate important lessons learned and show how software-related hazards can be misidentified, software risks can be improperly assessed, hazard controls may be misapplied, and software and system testing may not effectively verify that the risk had been reduced. The lessons learned come from a variety of industries and organizations, and include the author’s personal experience. The real-world lessons provided in this book can be used to improve existing software safety and system safety efforts, and can help when planning new system safety programs.


Two Techniques for Software Safety Analysis

Two Techniques for Software Safety Analysis
Author: Dingding Lu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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Currently many safety-critical systems are being built. Safety-critical systems are those software systems where a single failure or hazard may cause catastrophic consequences. Therefore, safety is a property which must be satisfied for safety-critical systems. This research develops techniques to address two areas of software safety analysis in which structured methodologies have been lacking. The first contribution of the paper is to define a top-down, tree-based analysis technique, the Fault Contribution Tree Analysis (FCTA), that operates on the results of a product-family domain analysis. This paper then describes a method by which the FCTA of a product family can serve as a reusable asset in the building of new members of the family. Specifically, we describe both the construction of the fault contribution tree for a product family (domain engineering) and the reuse of the appropriately pruned fault contribution tree for the analysis of a new member of the product family (application engineering). The second contribution of the paper is to develop an analysis process which combines the different perspectives of system decomposition with hazard analysis methods to identify the safety-related scenarios. The derived safety-related scenarios are the detailed instantiations of system safety requirements that serve as input to future software architectural evaluation. The paper illustrates the two techniques with examples from applications to two product families in Chapter One and to a safety-critical system in Chapter Two.


SafeWare

SafeWare
Author: Nancy Leveson
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional
Total Pages: 716
Release: 1995
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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We are building systems today-and using computers to control them-that have the potential for large-scale destruction of life and environment. More than ever, software engineers and system developers, as well as their managers, must understand the issues and develop the skills needed to anticipate and prevent accidents. Nancy Leveson examines what is currently known about building safe electromechanical systems and looks at past accidents to see what practical lessons can be applied to new computer-controlled systems.