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Hartree-Fock-Slater Method for Materials Science

Hartree-Fock-Slater Method for Materials Science
Author: Hirohiko Adachi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2006-03-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540312978

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Molecular-orbital calculations for materials design such as alloys, ceramics, and coordination compounds are now possible for experimentalists. Molecuar-orbital calculations for the interpretation of chemical effect of spectra are also possible for experimentalists. The most suitable molecular-orbital calculation method for these purpose is the DV-Xa method, which is robust in such a way that the calculation converges to a result even if the structure of the molecule or solid is impossible in the pressure and temperature ranges on earth. This book specially addresses the methods to design novel materials and to predict the spectralline shape of unknown materials using the DV-Xa molecular-orbital method, but is also useful for those who want to calculate electronic structures of materials using any kind of method.


X-Ray Spectroscopy for Chemical State Analysis

X-Ray Spectroscopy for Chemical State Analysis
Author: Jun Kawai
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2022-12-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 981197361X

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This book focuses on X-ray spectroscopy for chemical state analysis covering X-ray physics, spectroscopic characteristics used for functional and toxic materials, and the author's ideas related to X-ray experiments. This book also provides novel theoretical interpretations of X-ray spectra along with experimental techniques needed for both synchrotron radiation users and laboratory experimentalists. Presenting not only practical information, this book also covers basic knowledge of commercially available spectrometers and the basic physics of optics and electromagnetism related to X-rays. Furthermore, the author introduces the forgotten history of X-ray physics in the beginning of twentieth century. This book is of use for researchers studying catalysts, charge-transfer materials, surface characterization, and toxic trace elements via X-ray spectroscopy for chemical state analysis as well as quantitative analysis.


Quantum Chemistry of Solids

Quantum Chemistry of Solids
Author: Robert A. Evarestov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 559
Release: 2007-08-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540487484

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This book delivers a comprehensive account of the main features and possibilities of LCAO methods for the first principles calculations of electronic structure of periodic systems. The first part describes the basic theory underlying the LCAO methods applied to periodic systems and the use of wave-function-based, density-based (DFT) and hybrid hamiltonians. The second part deals with the applications of LCAO methods for calculations of bulk crystal properties.


Atomistic and Continuum Modeling of Nanocrystalline Materials

Atomistic and Continuum Modeling of Nanocrystalline Materials
Author: Laurent Capolungo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2010-03-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0387467718

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Atomistic and Continuum Modeling of Nanocrystalline Materials develops a complete and rigorous state-of-the-art analysis of the modeling of the mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline (NC) materials. Among other key topics, the material focuses on the novel techniques used to predict the behavior of nanocrystalline materials. Particular attention is given to recent theoretical and computational frameworks combining atomistic and continuum approaches. Also, the most relevant deformation mechanisms governing the response of nanocrystalline materials are addressed and discussed in correlation with available experimental data.


Density Functional Methods in Chemistry

Density Functional Methods in Chemistry
Author: Jan K. Labanowski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461231361

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Predicting molecular structure and energy and explaining the nature of bonding are central goals in quantum chemistry. With this book, the editors assert that the density functional (DF) method satisfies these goals and has come into its own as an advanced method of computational chemistry. The wealth of applications presented in the book, ranging from solid state sys tems and polymers to organic and organo-metallic molecules, metallic clus ters, and biological complexes, prove that DF is becoming a widely used computational tool in chemistry. Progress in the methodology and its imple mentation documented by the contributions in this book demonstrate that DF calculations are both accurate and efficient. In fact, the results of DF calculations may pleasantly surprise many chem ists. Even the simplest approximation of DF, the local spin density method (LSD), yields molecular structures typical of ab initio correlated methods. The next level of theory, the nonlocal spin density method, predicts the energies of molecular processes within a few kcallmol or less. Like the Hartree-Fock (HF) and configuration interaction (CI) methods, the DF method is based only on fundamental physical constants. Therefore, it does not require semiempirical parameters and can be applied to any molecular system and to metallic phases. However, DF's greatest advantage is that it can be applied to much larger systems than those approachable by tradition al ab initio methods, especially when compared with correlated ab initio methods.


Introduction to Wave Scattering, Localization and Mesoscopic Phenomena

Introduction to Wave Scattering, Localization and Mesoscopic Phenomena
Author: Ping Sheng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2006-08-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540291563

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Waves represent an important topic of study in physics, mathematics, and engineering. This volume is a resource book for those interested in understanding the physics underlying nanotechnology and mesoscopic phenomena. It aims to bridge the gap between the textbooks and research frontiers in wave related topics.


Density-Functional Methods in Chemistry and Materials Science

Density-Functional Methods in Chemistry and Materials Science
Author: Michael Springborg
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 386
Release: 1997-09-09
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Used in materials science, physical chemistry and physics, density functional methods provide a unifying description of electronic properties applicable to all materials while also giving specific information on the system under study. A large number of very different materials and systems (atoms, molecules, macromolecules, clusters, bulk solids, surfaces and interfaces) are presently being studied with methods based on density functional formalism. Density Functional Methods in Chemistry and Materials Science reports the results of this research. This book will be of particular interest to those research materials science from a theoretical standpoint. This work will demonstrate how the formalism has become a methodology leading to useful information on structural and electronic properties of a broad range of materials.


Polarons in Advanced Materials

Polarons in Advanced Materials
Author: Alexandre S. Alexandrov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 672
Release: 2008-01-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402063482

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This book first introduces a single polaron and describes recent achievements in analytical and numerical studies of polaron properties in different e-ph models. It then describes multi-polaron physics as well as many key physical properties of high-temperature superconductors, colossal magnetoresistance oxides, conducting polymers and molecular nanowires, which were understood with polarons and bipolarons.


Computational Materials Science

Computational Materials Science
Author: June Gunn Lee
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2016-11-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1498749763

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This book covers the essentials of Computational Science and gives tools and techniques to solve materials science problems using molecular dynamics (MD) and first-principles methods. The new edition expands upon the density functional theory (DFT) and how the original DFT has advanced to a more accurate level by GGA+U and hybrid-functional methods. It offers 14 new worked examples in the LAMMPS, Quantum Espresso, VASP and MedeA-VASP programs, including computation of stress-strain behavior of Si-CNT composite, mean-squared displacement (MSD) of ZrO2-Y2O3, band structure and phonon spectra of silicon, and Mo-S battery system. It discusses methods once considered too expensive but that are now cost-effective. New examples also include various post-processed results using VESTA, VMD, VTST, and MedeA.