Harming Future Persons PDF Download
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| Author | : Melinda A. Roberts |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 371 |
| Release | : 2009-07-31 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1402056974 |
Download Harming Future Persons Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Melinda A. Roberts and David T. Wasserman 1 Purpose of this Collection What are our obligations with respect to persons who have not yet, and may not ever, come into existence? Few of us believe that we can wrong those whom we leave out of existence altogether—that is, merely possible persons. We may think as well that the directive to be “fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth” 1 does not hold up to close scrutiny. How can it be wrong to decline to bring ever more people into existence? At the same time, we think we are clearly ob- gated to treat future persons—persons who don’t yet but will exist—in accordance with certain stringent standards. Bringing a person into an existence that is truly awful—not worth having—can be wrong, and so can bringing a person into an existence that is worth having when we had the alternative of bringing that same person into an existence that is substantially better. We may think as well that our obligations with respect to future persons are triggered well before the point at which those persons commence their existence. We think it would be wrong, for example, to choose today to turn the Earth of the future into a miserable place even if the victims of that choice do not yet exist.
| Author | : David Boonin |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 321 |
| Release | : 2014 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0199682933 |
Download The Non-identity Problem and the Ethics of Future People Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
David Boonin presents a new account of the non-identity problem: a puzzle about our obligations to people who do not yet exist. He provides a critical survey of solutions to the problem that have been proposed, and concludes by developing an unorthodox alternative solution, one that differs fundamentally from virtually every other approach.
| Author | : John Broome |
| Publisher | : W. W. Norton & Company |
| Total Pages | : 225 |
| Release | : 2012-07-23 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 0393063364 |
Download Climate Matters Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
His conclusions—some as demanding as they are logical—will challenge and enlighten.
| Author | : Melinda A. Roberts |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
| Total Pages | : 266 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : Cloning |
| ISBN | : 9780847689019 |
Download Child Versus Childmaker Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Child Versus Childmaker investigates a 'person-affecting' approach to ethical choice. A form of consequentialism, this approach is intended to capture the idea that agents ought both do the most good that they can and respect each person as distinct from each other. Focusing on cases in which a conflict of interest arises between 'childmakers'_parents, infertility specialists, embryologists, and others engaged in the task of bringing new people into existence_and the children they aim to create, the author considers what we today owe those who will come into existence tomorrow. Topics addressed include: what the person-affecting intuition is and how it differs from other forms of consequentialism; the consistency of the person-affecting intuition; the non-identity problem; wrongful life; and human cloning and other new reproductive technologies. This book is intended for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students in philosophy, law and economics and for anyone interested in bioethics, population policy, normative theory, children's rights, constitutional privacy, or family law.
| Author | : Peter Lawrence |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 253 |
| Release | : 2014-04-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0857934163 |
Download Justice for Future Generations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Peter Lawrence�s Justice for Future Generations breaks new ground by using a multidisciplinary approach to tackle the issue of what ethical obligations current generations have towards future generations in addressing the threat of climate change. This
| Author | : Deen K. Chatterjee |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 1213 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Electronic books |
| ISBN | : 1402091591 |
Download Encyclopedia of Global Justice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This encyclopedia provides a premier reference guide for students, scholars, policy makers, and others interested in assessing the moral consequences of global interdependence and understanding the concepts and arguments that shed light on the myriad aspects of global justice.
| Author | : Walter Glannon |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 2018-03-05 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0429968787 |
Download Genes And Future People Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Advances in genetic technology in general and medical genetics in particular will enable us to intervene in the process of human biological development which extends from zygotes and embryos to people. This will allow us to control to a great extent the identities and the length and quality of the lives of people who already exist, as well as those we bring into existence in the near and distant future. Genes and Future People explores two general philosophical questions, one metaphysical, the other moral: (1) How do genes, and different forms of genetic intervention (gene therapy, genetic enhancement, presymptomatic genetic testing of adults, genetic testing of preimplantation embryos), affect the identities of the people who already exist and those we bring into existence? and (2) How do these interventions benefit or harm the people we cause to exist in the near future and those who will exist in the distant future by satisfying or defeating their interest in having reasonably long and disease-free lives?Genes and Future People begins by explaining the connection between genes and disease, placing genetic within a framework of evolutionary biology. It then discusses such topics as how genes and genetic intervention influence personal identity, what genetic testing of individuals and the knowledge resulting from it entails about responsibility to others who may be at risk, as well as how gene therapy and genetic enhancement can affect the identities of people and benefit or harm them. Furthermore, it discusses various moral aspects of cloning human beings and body parts. Finally, it explores the metaphysical and moral implications of genetic manipulation of the mechanisms of aging to extend the human life span.The aim Genes and Future People is to move philosophers, bioethicists, and readers in general to reflect on the extent to which genes determine whether we are healthy or diseased, our identities as persons, the quality of our lives, and our moral obligations to future generations of people.
| Author | : Ingmar Persson |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 154 |
| Release | : 2012-07-19 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 019965364X |
Download Unfit for the Future Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Unfit for the Future argues that the future of our species depends on radical enhancement of the moral aspects of our nature. Population growth and technological advances are threatening to undermine the conditions of worthwhile life on earth forever. We need to modify the biological bases of human motivation to deal with this challenge.
| Author | : N. Fotion |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 234 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9401155666 |
Download Contingent Future Persons Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How ought we evaluate the individual and collective actions on which the existence, numbers and identities of future people depend? In the briefest of terms, this question poses what is addressed here as the problem of contingent future persons, and as such it poses relatively novel challenges for philosophical and theological ethicists. For though it may be counter-intuitive, it seems that those contingent future persons who are actually brought into existence by such actions cannot benefit from or be harmed by these actions in any conventional sense of the terms. This intriguing problem was defined almost three decades ago by Jan Narveson [2], and to date its implications have been explored most exhaustively by Derek Parfit [3] and David Heyd [1]. Nevertheless, as yet there is simply no consensus on how we ought to evaluate such actions or, indeed, on whether we can. Still, the pursuit of a solution to the problem has been interestingly employed by moral philosophers to press the limits of ethics and to urge a reconsideration of the nature and source of value at its most fundamental level. It is thus proving to be a very fruitful investigation, with far-reaching theoretical and practical implications.
| Author | : Ben Eggleston |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 405 |
| Release | : 2014-01-30 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1139867482 |
Download The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Utilitarianism, the approach to ethics based on the maximization of overall well-being, continues to have great traction in moral philosophy and political thought. This Companion offers a systematic exploration of its history, themes, and applications. First, it traces the origins and development of utilitarianism via the work of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick, and others. The volume then explores issues in the formulation of utilitarianism, including act versus rule utilitarianism, actual versus expected consequences, and objective versus subjective theories of well-being. Next, utilitarianism is positioned in relation to Kantianism and virtue ethics, and the possibility of conflict between utilitarianism and fairness is considered. Finally, the volume explores the modern relevance of utilitarianism by considering its practical implications for contemporary controversies such as military conflict and global warming. The volume will be an important resource for all those studying moral philosophy, political philosophy, political theory, and history of ideas.
