Handling And Processing Of Radioactive Waste From Nuclear Applications PDF Download
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Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Handling and Processing of Radioactive Waste from Nuclear Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides detailed information on the handling, processing and storage techniques most widely used and recommended for waste from non-fuel-cycle activities. The report was designed to meet the needs of developing countries by focusing on the most simple, affordable and reliable techniques and discussing their advantages and limitations.
Author | : U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 948 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Radioactive waste disposal |
ISBN | : |
Download Radioactive Waste Processing and Disposal Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 2011-09-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309187338 |
Download Waste Forms Technology and Performance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Department of Energy's Office of Environmental Management (DOE-EM) is responsible for cleaning up radioactive waste and environmental contamination resulting from five decades of nuclear weapons production and testing. A major focus of this program involves the retrieval, processing, and immobilization of waste into stable, solid waste forms for disposal. Waste Forms Technology and Performance, a report requested by DOE-EM, examines requirements for waste form technology and performance in the cleanup program. The report provides information to DOE-EM to support improvements in methods for processing waste and selecting and fabricating waste forms. Waste Forms Technology and Performance places particular emphasis on processing technologies for high-level radioactive waste, DOE's most expensive and arguably most difficult cleanup challenge. The report's key messages are presented in ten findings and one recommendation.
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Architecture |
ISBN | : |
Download Application of Thermal Technologies for Processing of Radioactive Waste Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This publication provides an overview of thermal technologies used for processing various solid, liquid, organic and inorganic radioactive waste streams. It discusses the advantages, limitations and operating experiences of these technologies, as well as addressing the applicability of each technology to national or regional nuclear programmes of specific relative size (major advanced programmes, small to medium programmes, and emerging programmes with other nuclear applications).
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 230 |
Release | : 2005-02-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 030916527X |
Download Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) manages dozens of sites across the nation that focus on research, design, and production of nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors for defense applications. Radioactive wastes at these sites pose a national challenge, and DOE is considering how to most effectively clean them up. Some of the greatest projected risks, cleanup costs, and technical challenges come from processing and disposing transuranic and high-level radioactive waste. This report addresses how DOE should incorporate risk into decisions about whether the nation should use alternatives to deep geologic disposal for some of these wastes. It recommends using an exemption process involving risk assessment for determining how to dispose of problematic wastes. The report outlines criteria for risk assessment and key elements of a risk-informed approach. The report also describes the types of wastes that are candidates for alternative disposition paths, potential alternatives to deep geologic disposal for disposition of low-hazard waste, and whether these alternatives are compatible with current regulations.
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Architecture |
ISBN | : |
Download Management of Waste from the Use of Radioactive Material in Medicine, Industry, Agriculture, Research and Education Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This guide contains recommendations and guidance on the fulfilment of the safety requirements established in the publication "Predisposal management of radioactive waste, including decommissioning" (Safety Standards Series No. WS-R-2, 2000, ISBN 9201003005). It covers the roles and responsibilities of different bodies involved in the predisposal management of radioactive waste and in the handling and processing of radioactive material.
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | : IAEA |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Strategy and Methodology for Radioactive Waste Characterization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past decade significant progress has been achieved in the development of waste characterization and control procedures and equipment as a direct response to ever-increasing requirements for quality and reliability of information on waste characteristics. Failure in control procedures at any step can have important, adverse consequences and may result in producing waste packages which are not compliant with the waste acceptance criteria for disposal, thereby adversely impacting the repository. The information and guidance included in this publication corresponds to recent achievements and reflects the optimum approaches, thereby reducing the potential for error and enhancing the quality of the end product. -- Publisher's description.
Author | : G. Sundqvist |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2013-04-17 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9401599505 |
Download The Bedrock of Opinion Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When did man discover nuclear waste? To answer this question, we first have to ask if nuclear waste really is something that could be called a scientific discovery, such as might deserve a Nobel Prize in physics. In early writings within nuclear energy research radioactive waste appears to be a neglected issue, a story never told. Nuclear waste first seems to appear when a public debate arose about public health risks of nuclear power in the late 1960s and early 70s. In nuclear physics, consensus was established at an early stage about the understanding of the splitting of uranium nuclei. The fission products were identified and their chains of disintegration and radioactivity soon were well established facts among the involved scientists, as was an awareness of the risks, for example the strong radioactivity of strontium and iodine, and the poisonous effects of plutonium. However, the by-products were never, either in part or in total, called or perceived as waste, just as fission by-products. How and where to dispose of the by-products were questions that were never asked by the pioneers of nuclear physics.
Author | : Kenneth L Nash |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 513 |
Release | : 2011-03-15 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0857092278 |
Download Advanced Separation Techniques for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Radioactive Waste Treatment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Advanced separations technology is key to closing the nuclear fuel cycle and relieving future generations from the burden of radioactive waste produced by the nuclear power industry. Nuclear fuel reprocessing techniques not only allow for recycling of useful fuel components for further power generation, but by also separating out the actinides, lanthanides and other fission products produced by the nuclear reaction, the residual radioactive waste can be minimised. Indeed, the future of the industry relies on the advancement of separation and transmutation technology to ensure environmental protection, criticality-safety and non-proliferation (i.e., security) of radioactive materials by reducing their long-term radiological hazard. Advanced separation techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment provides a comprehensive and timely reference on nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment. Part one covers the fundamental chemistry, engineering and safety of radioactive materials separations processes in the nuclear fuel cycle, including coverage of advanced aqueous separations engineering, as well as on-line monitoring for process control and safeguards technology. Part two critically reviews the development and application of separation and extraction processes for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment. The section includes discussions of advanced PUREX processes, the UREX+ concept, fission product separations, and combined systems for simultaneous radionuclide extraction. Part three details emerging and innovative treatment techniques, initially reviewing pyrochemical processes and engineering, highly selective compounds for solvent extraction, and developments in partitioning and transmutation processes that aim to close the nuclear fuel cycle. The book concludes with other advanced techniques such as solid phase extraction, supercritical fluid and ionic liquid extraction, and biological treatment processes. With its distinguished international team of contributors, Advanced separation techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment is a standard reference for all nuclear waste management and nuclear safety professionals, radiochemists, academics and researchers in this field. A comprehensive and timely reference on nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment Details emerging and innovative treatment techniques, reviewing pyrochemical processes and engineering, as well as highly selective compounds for solvent extraction Discusses the development and application of separation and extraction processes for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment
Author | : William E Lee |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 925 |
Release | : 2013-10-31 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 085709744X |
Download Radioactive Waste Management and Contaminated Site Clean-Up Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Radioactive waste management and contaminated site clean-up reviews radioactive waste management processes, technologies, and international experiences. Part one explores the fundamentals of radioactive waste including sources, characterisation, and processing strategies. International safety standards, risk assessment of radioactive wastes and remediation of contaminated sites and irradiated nuclear fuel management are also reviewed. Part two highlights the current international situation across Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. The experience in Japan, with a specific chapter on Fukushima, is also covered. Finally, part three explores the clean-up of sites contaminated by weapons programmes including the USA and former USSR. Radioactive waste management and contaminated site clean-up is a comprehensive resource for professionals, researchers, scientists and academics in radioactive waste management, governmental and other regulatory bodies and the nuclear power industry. Explores the fundamentals of radioactive waste including sources, characterisation, and processing strategies Reviews international safety standards, risk assessment of radioactive wastes and remediation of contaminated sites and irradiated nuclear fuel management Highlights the current international situation across Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America specifically including a chapter on the experience in Fukushima, Japan