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| Author | : Asian Development Bank |
| Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
| Total Pages | : 57 |
| Release | : 2010-07-01 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 9290921633 |
Download Guidance Note Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The education sector is vulnerable to a broad range of risks that can threaten development effectiveness. Risks can spring from several factors: substantial share of education in total government expenditure, opportunities for discretionary decision making, political interference and patronage networks, weak sector institutions, and nontransparent and inefficient systems. Vulnerabilities may exist at any stage and among any group of actors from policy makers to education providers and to education beneficiaries. Weak accountability increases the likelihood of misaligned priorities, resource leakages, and poor service delivery. This guidance note aims to explain key features of the education sector and identify entry points for mapping governance risks.
| Author | : Asian Development Bank |
| Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 2009-09-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9290923164 |
Download Guidance Note: Electricity Sector Risk Assessment, Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The electricity sector is vulnerable to a broad range of risks that can threaten development effectiveness. Risks can spring from the magnitude of the sector’s capital investments, opportunities for discretionary decision making and rent seeking by stakeholders, weak policy and regulatory frameworks, capacity w eaknesses of sector entities, and inefficient systems. Governance risk vulnerabilities can cut across policy formulation, regulation, planning, financial management, procur ement, and sector operations. This guidance note aims to explain key features of the electricity sector and identify entry points for mapping governance risks.
| Author | : American Bar Association. House of Delegates |
| Publisher | : American Bar Association |
| Total Pages | : 216 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9781590318737 |
Download Model Rules of Professional Conduct Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
| Author | : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 69 |
| Release | : 2023-11-28 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Resilience and Sustainability Facility—Operational Guidance Note Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This note provides general guidance on the operationalization of the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) for arrangement requests and reviews. The RSF complements the existing IMF lending toolkit by providing longer-term, affordable financing to members to help them address longer-term structural challenges from climate change and pandemic preparedness. The note has benefited from experience gained during early operationalization of the RSF.
| Author | : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 40 |
| Release | : 2015-02-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498344526 |
Download Flexible Credit Line--Operational Guidance Note Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Flexible Credit Line (FCL) was introduced as part of a package of reforms to the Fund’s lending facilities in March 2009 and its design was further refined in August 2010 and in the 2014 Review of the policy. The following provides operational guidance and further background information on the FCL. SPR (the Emerging Markets Division), FIN, and LEG stand ready to clarify any further questions departments may have on the FCL or other aspects of the reforms to lending and conditionality.
| Author | : United States Government Accountability Office |
| Publisher | : Lulu.com |
| Total Pages | : 88 |
| Release | : 2019-03-24 |
| Genre | : Reference |
| ISBN | : 0359541828 |
Download Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Policymakers and program managers are continually seeking ways to improve accountability in achieving an entity's mission. A key factor in improving accountability in achieving an entity's mission is to implement an effective internal control system. An effective internal control system helps an entity adapt to shifting environments, evolving demands, changing risks, and new priorities. As programs change and entities strive to improve operational processes and implement new technology, management continually evaluates its internal control system so that it is effective and updated when necessary. Section 3512 (c) and (d) of Title 31 of the United States Code (commonly known as the Federal Managers? Financial Integrity Act (FMFIA)) requires the Comptroller General to issue standards for internal control in the federal government.
| Author | : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 33 |
| Release | : 2018-09-13 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1498309798 |
Download Guidance Note for the Use of Third-Party Indicators in Fund Reports Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This note provides guidance on use of third-party indicators (TPIs) in Fund reports, in line with the policy endorsed by the Board in November 2017.
| Author | : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 46 |
| Release | : 2012-10-10 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498339778 |
Download Guidance Note for Article IV Consultations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This note provides guidance to staff on the conduct of surveillance in the context of Article IV consultations, a core activity of the Fund. Surveillance involves the continuous monitoring of members‘ economic and financial policies and their impact on their own and global stability. During Article IV consultations, staff holds pointed discussions with country authorities on the economic situation, the authorities‘ policies and how these affect the country‘s stability, the role of potential or actual spillovers where relevant, and desirable policy adjustments. These discussions are then reported to the Fund‘s Executive Board for its consideration. The goal, through thorough analysis, candid discussions, and a peer-review mechanism, is to promote the stability of members‘ economies, as well as the effective operation of the international monetary system, including through maintaining global stability.
| Author | : Asian Development Bank |
| Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
| Total Pages | : 73 |
| Release | : 2010-08-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9290921021 |
Download Guidance Note: Road Transport Subsector Risk Assessment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The road transport subsector tends to be vulnerable to risks. This is due to large budgets that often comprise a sizable percentage of a country's national budget (20%-30%), an unclear strategic vision, nontransparent policy decisions that lead to inappropriate priorities, procurement contracts for goods and services that lend themselves to corruption, and political interference. Additional factors include weak business processes and control systems, weak capacity of subsector agencies, and fragile links across agencies and stakeholders. This guidance note aims to explain key features of the road transport subsector and identify entry points for mapping governance risks.
| Author | : International Monetary Fund |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 45 |
| Release | : 2014-06-11 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498342620 |
Download Staff Guidance Note on Macroprudential Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This note provides guidance to facilitate the staff’s advice on macroprudential policy in Fund surveillance. It elaborates on the principles set out in the “Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy,” taking into account the work of international standard setters as well as the evolving country experience with macroprudential policy. The main note is accompanied by supplements offering Detailed Guidance on Instruments and Considerations for Low Income Countries
