Growth Rd Spillovers And The Role Of Patent Systems PDF Download
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Author | : Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 892 |
Release | : 2017-08-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 981314114X |
Download Growth, R&D Spillovers and the Role of Patent Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This invaluable book provides a comprehensive overview of twenty years of research on the economics of innovation and patent policies. Edited by Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, the papers in this volume witness twenty years of advanced empirical research — triggered by intensive collaboration and inspired by his own professional experience at the OECD, METI and the European Patent Office. The Editor's publications in these fields have greatly contributed to better understand how innovation can be stimulated, how it can be measured, through which channels it contributes to growth, with a particular emphasis on the role of patent systems. In the introductory chapter, the Editor provides an overview of each subfield of investigation, by explaining the genesis of the research projects and adding some personal history. The book first displays major empirical findings on the effectiveness of science and technology policies in stimulating R&D, on how these policies affect the contribution of R&D to economic growth, and how to measure international R&D spillovers and what are their most effective channels. The policies that aim at stimulating innovation include R&D subsidies, public R&D, and R&D tax credits. The chapters that follow present foundational work on patent count methodologies aiming at improving innovation metrics, as well as creative contributions on patent valuation models. The book then presents pioneering contributions on the design of patent systems, including a thorough work on the role of fees, far-reaching analyses on quality, and critical contributions on the governance of patent systems in general and the European patent system in particular.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 186 |
Release | : 2004-10-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309089107 |
Download A Patent System for the 21st Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 162 |
Release | : 2009-02-05 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264056440 |
Download OECD Patent Statistics Manual Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This manual provides guiding principles for the use of patent data in the context of S&T measurement, and recommendations for the compilation and interpretation of patent indicators in this context.
Author | : Rachel Griffith |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Mapping the Two Faces of R&D Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Nick Bloom |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Business enterprises |
ISBN | : 9780753018156 |
Download Identifying Technology Spillovers and Product Market Rivalry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Government policies to support R & D are predicated on empirical evidence of R & D "spillovers" between firms. But there are two countervailing R & D spillovers: positive effects from technology spillovers and negative effects from business stealing by product market rivals. We develop a general framework showing that technology and product market spillovers have testable implications for a range of performance indicators, and exploit these using distinct measures of a firm's position in technology space and product market space. We show using panel data on U.S. firms between 1981 and 2001 that both technology and product market spillovers operate, but that net social returns are several times larger than private returns. The spillover effects are also revealed when we analyze three high-tech sectors in detail - pharmaceuticals, computer hardware and telecommunication equipment. Using the model we evaluate three R & D subsidy policies and show that the typical focus of support for small and medium firms may be misplaced."
Author | : Adam B. Jaffe |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 502 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262600651 |
Download Patents, Citations, and Innovations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A study of how patents and citation data can serve empirical research on innovation and technological change.
Author | : Petra Moser |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 270 |
Release | : 2021-10-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 022677905X |
Download Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The challenges facing agriculture are plenty. Along with the world's growing population and diminishing amounts of water and arable land, the gradual increase in severe weather presents new challenges and imperatives for producing new, more resilient crops to feed a more crowded planet in the twenty-first century. Innovation has historically helped agriculture keep pace with earth's social, population, and ecological changes. In the last 50 years, mechanical, biological, and chemical innovations have more than doubled agricultural output while barely changing input quantities. The ample investment behind these innovations was available because of a high rate of return: a 2007 paper found that the median ROI in agriculture was 45 percent between 1965 and 2005. This landscape has changed. Today many of the world's wealthier countries have scaled back their share of GDP devoted to agricultural R&D amid evidence of diminishing returns. Universities, which have historically been a major source of agricultural innovation, increasingly depend on funding from industry rather than government to fund their research. As Upton Sinclair wrote of the effects industry influences, "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it." In this volume of the NBER Conference Report series, editor Petra Moser offers an empirical, applied-economic framework to the different elements of agricultural R&D, particularly as they relate to the shift from public to private funding. Individual chapters examine the sources of agricultural knowledge and investigate challenges for measuring the returns to the adoption of new agricultural technologies, examine knowledge spillovers from universities to agricultural innovation, and explore interactions between university engagement and scientific productivity. Additional analysis of agricultural venture capital point to it as an emerging and future source of resource in this essential domain"--
Author | : Manfred M. Fischer |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 2006-12-02 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3540359818 |
Download Innovation, Networks, and Knowledge Spillovers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume covers the topic of innovation in three sections, first demonstrating that processes of innovation and technological change are spatially differentiated, second examining the increasing importance of knowledge creation and diffusion, and third raising key issues related to the systems of innovation approach as a conceptual framwork for regional innovation analysis. Includes enlightening conceptual and empirical work on the issue of how knowledge spills over locally.
Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization |
Publisher | : WIPO |
Total Pages | : 230 |
Release | : 2009-01-01 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9280517910 |
Download The Economics of Intellectual Property. Suggestions for Further Research in Developing Countries and Countries with Economies in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The series of papers in this publication were commissioned from renowned international economists from all regions. They review the existing empirical literature on six selected themes relating to the economics of intellectual property, identify the key research questions, point out research gaps and explore possible avenues for future research.
Author | : Zvi Griliches |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 525 |
Release | : 2007-11-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226308928 |
Download R&D, Patents and Productivity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"An essential reference for specialists in the economics of technological change."--D. G. McFertridge, Canadian Journal of Economics