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Groundwater Resources Development and Planning in the Semi-Arid Region

Groundwater Resources Development and Planning in the Semi-Arid Region
Author: Chaitanya B. Pande
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 571
Release: 2021-05-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030681246

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This book addresses the various challenges in achieving sustainable groundwater development, management, and planning in semi-arid regions, with a focus on India, and discusses advanced remote sensing and GIS techniques for the estimation and management of groundwater resources. The book is timely as there is a need for a better understanding of the various tools and methods required to efficiently and sustainably meet the growing demand for clean surface and groundwater in developing countries, and how these tools can be combined with other strategies in a multi-disciplinary fashion to achieve this goal in water-scarce regions. To wit, the book combines remote sensing and GIS techniques, runoff modeling, aquifer mapping, land use and land cover analyses, evapotranspiration estimation, crop coefficients, and water policy approaches. This will be of use to academics, policymakers, social scientists, and professionals involved in the various aspects of sustainable groundwater development, planning, and management.


Geochemical Processes

Geochemical Processes
Author: Horst D. Schulz
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2002-12-25
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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This book is a result of the Priority Programme 546 run by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. It presents the various ideas, concepts and conclusions that resulted from this Programme on the subject of geochemical processes with long-term effects in anthropogenically influenced drainage and ground water.


Surface and Groundwater Resources Development and Management in Semi-arid Region

Surface and Groundwater Resources Development and Management in Semi-arid Region
Author: Chaitanya B. Pande
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 426
Release: 2023-05-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3031293940

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This book explains the challenges for efficient sustainable surface and groundwater development and management with the focus on India and other countries, providing a stable output presentation by using machine learning data mining methods, and modeling. It is a combination of machine learning, modeling, google earth engine, climate data modeling, remote sensing and GIS techniques, surface water modeling, AHP modeling, groundwater quality analysis, aquifer mapping, land use and land cover analysis, forecasting of water and rainfall and so on, its use to sustainable development, planning, and management of groundwater purposes in India and other countries. The main purpose of this book will develop better outlines for the development of surface and groundwater and management in the semi-arid region climate, which supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in India, especially on sustainable surface water and groundwater resources management. This book provides a multidisciplinary overview for the faculty members, administrators scientists, policymakers, social science, and professionals involved in the various aspects of sustainable groundwater development, planning, and management.


Geo-Environmental Study and Groundwater Quality Assessment

Geo-Environmental Study and Groundwater Quality Assessment
Author: Beenu Raj
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2011-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9783845433868

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This book is valuable source for study of water quality assessment in semi arid region, analysis, preservation and recommendation of improving the groundwater quality because groundwater is vital natural resource for the reliable and economic provision of portable water supply in both the urban and rural environment.Worldwide, aquifer are experiencing an increasing threat of pollution from urbanization, industrial development, agricultural activities and mining enterprises.Thus proactive campaigns and practical actions to protect the natural(generally excellent)quality of groundwater are widely required and can be justified on both broad environmental sustainability and narrow economic benefit critical.In developing strategies for groundwater pollution control, the distinction between the threat to the resource or aquifer as a whole and to individual public water supply sources in particular is important.A realistic balance between resource protection and source protection water resource evaluation is gaining important in the present scenario due to increasing in population, industries and increasing agricultural practices, which severely alters the chemical composition of


Regional Ground-Water Quality

Regional Ground-Water Quality
Author: William M. Alley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 662
Release: 1993-06-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780471284536

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Ground water serves as the main source of drinking water for 50% of the United States as a whole—and for 97% of rural populations, in particular. In addition to public concern with point sources of contamination, such as landfills and hazardous waste disposal sites, current attention has now come to focus on the overall quality of ground-water resources. Regional Ground-Water Quality offers the first detailed guidance for conducting ground-water quality investigations in a regional context. This exceptional volume combines hydrogeologic and geochemical principles, as well as statistical principles, within a unique conceptual framework that helps readers produce efficient, meaningful, and successful ground-water assessments. Regional Ground-Water Quality will be a valuable resource when first approaching a regional-scale study and when designing specific regional-scale studies. Throughout the book, topics emphasize the value of studying regional ground-water quality at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Up-to-date coverage of essential processes and methodologies includes: multi-scale design concepts for regional ground-water quality studies the fate and transport of organic and inorganic materials, including nitrates, pesticides, pathogens, acid precipitation, natural radionuclides, saltwater intrusion, and problems in karst aquifers basic concepts of organic and inorganic chemistry a review of environmental isotopes and geochemical modeling statistical concepts for ground-water quality surveys and geostatistical analysis the effects of surface-water/ground-water interactions on ground-water quality the relationship between ground-water quality and land use regional geochemistry principles Readers will be brought completely up to date with the latest research in ground-water assessments, such as novel methods for dating young ground water, including the use of CFCs, tritium/helium-3, and krypton-85. The book also examines the uses of organic compounds as time and source markers, ground-water vulnerability analyses, applications of subsurface microbiology at the regional scale, and design of well-water surveys. Invaluable case studies drawn from international projects graphically demonstrate concepts discussed in the book. These case studies describe successful regional ground-water assessment efforts conducted in various areas and include a look at the uses and limitations of existing ground-water quality data. A first-of-its-kind resource, Regional Ground-Water Quality will be essential reading for scientists and engineers in hydrology, water resources, agricultural sciences, and environmental sciences. It will also be of interest to engineers and R&D personnel in government, industry, and private consulting, as well as to professionals involved with the design and interpretation of studies.


Groundwater in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas

Groundwater in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas
Author: Shakir Ali
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2023-10-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3031433483

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This book provides comprehensive studies from Middle East, African countries and Asia including Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt, India, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan, Tunisia and Turkey on groundwater management, modelling and monitoring. A broad approach such as modelling, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and statistical models was applied in arid and semi-arid areas for management of the groundwater. These new approaches are currently in high demand. The book delves into the applications of these methods and will be a potential asset to the researchers worldwide. The book is a timely publication containing chapters based on primary data or/and extensive review chapters comprising new emerging techniques. Current high-demand research on management through the application of modelling, artificial intelligence and machine learning is the main selling point of this book.


Climate Change Impact on Groundwater Resources

Climate Change Impact on Groundwater Resources
Author: Balamurugan Panneerselvam
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2022-08-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3031047079

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This volume discusses climate change impacts on groundwater quality in arid and semi-arid regions, and provides human health risk assessments due to pollution of surface and groundwater. The book presents recent trends in monitoring groundwater management and implementing pollution mitigation strategies, including practices involving remote sensing and GIS techniques, entropy water quality index, weighted arithmetic water quality index, fuzzy logic applications, and improved irrigation methods. The book also outlines hydrological processes in arid and semi-arid regions and hydrochemical properties of surface and groundwater as a necessary background for understanding how pollution impacts groundwater quality and resources, and how geographical modeling of hydrological processes can aid in human health risk assessments. The book is intended for academics, administrators, policymakers, social scientists, and professionals involved in the various aspects of climate change impact on groundwater quality, hydrological process, pollution mitigation strategies, sustainable development, and environmental planning and management.


Geochemical Evaluation of Groundwater Quality

Geochemical Evaluation of Groundwater Quality
Author: Gakka Udaya Laxmi
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2012-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659193262

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Distribution of surface sources of water is uneven, inadequate in many parts of the country; dependence on groundwater is almost total in regions of arid to semi-arid climate, significant swift in expanding urban areas continued exploitation results in depletion of the resource. Rapid urban sprawl and industrialization accompanied by inadequate waste management strategies lead to environmental degradation. Domestic and industrial effluents released into streams pollute water sources and percolate into the ground; adversely affect the quality of groundwater. The city of Hyderabad, India is tremendous growth in population and industrialization. Industrial pollutants have chemicals like chlorides, sulphates, carbonates etc., makes more conductive compare to unpolluted groundwater. The geochemical methods were used for water quality analysis was carried out for contamination impact on it. Excessive leaching of various chemical components into the groundwater leading to the enrichment of different anions and cations in the areas indicates pollution from extraneous sources. This book is very useful for environmental geochemists and geophysicists.


Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution

Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution
Author: C.A.J. Appelo
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 678
Release: 2004-06-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781439833544

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Building on the success of its 1993 predecessor, this second edition of Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution has been thoroughly re-written, updated and extended to provide a complete and authoritative account of modern hydrogeochemistry.Offering a quantitative approach to the study of groundwater quality and the interaction of water, minerals,