Greenhouse Gas Emission And Mitigation In Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants PDF Download
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| Author | : Xinmin Zhan |
| Publisher | : IWA Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 162 |
| Release | : 2018-01-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1780406304 |
Download Greenhouse Gas Emission and Mitigation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The wide adoption of wastewater treatment processes and use of novel technologies for improvement of nitrogen and phosphorus removals from wastewater have been introduced to meet stringent discharge standards. Municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs) are one of major contributors to the increase in the global GHG emissions and therefore it is necessary to carry out intensive studies on quantification, assessment and characterization of GHG emissions in wastewater treatment plants, on the life cycle assessment from GHG emission prospective, and on the GHG mitigation strategies. Greenhouse Gas Emission and Mitigation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants summarizes the recent development in studies of greenhouse gas emissions (N2O, CH4 and CO2) in MWWTPs. It also summarizes the development in life cycle assessment on GHG emissions in consideration of the energy usage in MWWTPs. The strategies in mitigating GHG emissions are discussed and the book provides an overview for researchers, students, water professionals and policy makers on GHG emission and mitigation in MWWTPS and industrial wastewater treatment processes. The book is a valuable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the water, climate, and energy areas of research. It is also a useful reference source for water professionals, government policy makers, and research institutes.
| Author | : Xinmin Zhan |
| Publisher | : IWA Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 162 |
| Release | : 2018-01-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1780406304 |
Download Greenhouse Gas Emission and Mitigation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The wide adoption of wastewater treatment processes and use of novel technologies for improvement of nitrogen and phosphorus removals from wastewater have been introduced to meet stringent discharge standards. Municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs) are one of major contributors to the increase in the global GHG emissions and therefore it is necessary to carry out intensive studies on quantification, assessment and characterization of GHG emissions in wastewater treatment plants, on the life cycle assessment from GHG emission prospective, and on the GHG mitigation strategies. Greenhouse Gas Emission and Mitigation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants summarizes the recent development in studies of greenhouse gas emissions (N2O, CH4 and CO2) in MWWTPs. It also summarizes the development in life cycle assessment on GHG emissions in consideration of the energy usage in MWWTPs. The strategies in mitigating GHG emissions are discussed and the book provides an overview for researchers, students, water professionals and policy makers on GHG emission and mitigation in MWWTPS and industrial wastewater treatment processes. The book is a valuable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the water, climate, and energy areas of research. It is also a useful reference source for water professionals, government policy makers, and research institutes.
| Author | : Juan Pablo Silva Vinasco |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 195 |
| Release | : 2021-02-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1000293203 |
Download Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ecotechnologies for Wastewater Treatment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ecotechnologies for wastewater treatment (EWWT) have been used as a cost-effective alternative to conventional wastewater treatment methods for improving the removal of organic carbon, nutrients and pathogenic microorganisms from wastewater. However, due to biochemical transformations of organic matter and nutrients EWWT are net sources of CO2, CH4 and N2O greenhouse gases (GHGs), which may be transferred into the atmosphere contributing to global warming. Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ecotechnologies for Wastewater Treatment provides scientific information about greenhouse gas, such as CO2, CH4 and N2O, generation and emissions from different municipal EWWT. The main EWWT considered in this book are anaerobic ponds, facultative ponds, duckweed-based ponds, and a freshwater natural wetland perturbed by anthropogenic activities such as wastewater discharge and nutrients from agricultural run-off. The book includes a full literature review of recent publications about GHGs emissions from EWWT. It also introduces the calculation of GHGs flux using a static chamber technique. Besides, the book presents information on the influence of environmental factors such as temperature, pH, DO, and nutrients on GHG emissions produced in EWWT under tropical conditions. This book will be a useful reference for researches and students interested in the broader area of water and climate change subjects. The publication may also be of interest to policy makers concerned with climate change, water sector planning, and wastewater treatment.
| Author | : Water Environment Federation |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 26 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Greenhouse gases |
| ISBN | : |
Download Protocols for Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Municipal Wastewater Sources Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Technical Practice Update is intended to provide municipal utility managers with a brief summary of standardized protocols for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions estimation in advance of regulation. Wastewater treatment and human wastewater are potentially significant sources of GHGs, specifically carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.
| Author | : Simon Judd |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 342 |
| Release | : 2011-04-18 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0080465102 |
Download The MBR Book Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The MBR Book
| Author | : Liu Ye |
| Publisher | : IWA Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 2022-04-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9781789060454 |
Download Quantification and Modelling of Fugitive Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Urban Water Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With increased commitment from the international community to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from all sectors in accordance with the Paris Agreement, the water sector has never felt the pressure it is now under to transition to a low-carbon water management model. This requires reducing GHG emissions from grid-energy consumption (Scope 2 emissions), which is straightforward; however, it also requires reducing Scope 1 emissions, which include nitrous oxide and methane emissions, predominantly from wastewater handling and treatment. The pathways and factors leading to biological nitrous oxide and methane formation and emissions from wastewater are highly complex and site-specific. Good emission factors for estimating the Scope 1 emissions are lacking, water utilities have little experience in directly measuring these emissions, and the mathematical modelling of these emissions is challenging. Therefore, this book aims to help the water sector address the Scope 1 emissions by breaking down their pathways and influencing factors, and providing guidance on both the use of emission factors, and performing direct measurements of nitrous oxide and methane emissions from sewers and wastewater treatment plants. The book also dives into the mathematical modelling for predicting these emissions and provides guidance on the use of different mathematical models based upon your conditions, as well as an introduction to alternative modelling methods, including metabolic, data-driven, and AI methods. Finally, the book includes guidance on using the modelling tools for assessing different operating strategies and identifying promising mitigation actions. A must have book for anyone needing to understand, account for, and reduce water utility Scope 1 emissions.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 124 |
| Release | : 2010-07-28 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 0309152119 |
Download Verifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The world's nations are moving toward agreements that will bind us together in an effort to limit future greenhouse gas emissions. With such agreements will come the need for all nations to make accurate estimates of greenhouse gas emissions and to monitor changes over time. In this context, the present book focuses on the greenhouse gases that result from human activities, have long lifetimes in the atmosphere and thus will change global climate for decades to millennia or more, and are currently included in international agreements. The book devotes considerably more space to CO2 than to the other gases because CO2 is the largest single contributor to global climate change and is thus the focus of many mitigation efforts. Only data in the public domain were considered because public access and transparency are necessary to build trust in a climate treaty. The book concludes that each country could estimate fossil-fuel CO2 emissions accurately enough to support monitoring of a climate treaty. However, current methods are not sufficiently accurate to check these self-reported estimates against independent data or to estimate other greenhouse gas emissions. Strategic investments would, within 5 years, improve reporting of emissions by countries and yield a useful capability for independent verification of greenhouse gas emissions reported by countries.
| Author | : Kathryn Kuber |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 314 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9780494160916 |
Download Air Emissions from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Energy Supply Options Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Selected greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions from municipal wastewater treatment plant energy supply scenarios were quantified and compared. In all scenarios, anaerobic digester biogas-fuelled energy recovery systems were utilized to meet thermal energy and electricity demands. Any demands not met by energy recovery systems were supplied by natural gas-fuelled boilers and the regional power grid. Each of the four scenarios analyzed included one of four energy recovery systems: boilers (the most common scenario), cogeneration internal combustion engines, cogeneration microturbines, or cogeneration phosphoric acid fuel cells. All of the cogeneration scenarios when compared to the Boiler Scenario lowered facility greenhouse gas emissions by more than 40% and sulphur dioxide emissions by more than 50%. In addition, the Fuel Cell Scenario lowered nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, and total particulate matter emissions by more than 50%. For the Internal Combustion Engine Scenario, nitrogen oxide emissions were 50% greater than the Boiler Scenario.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : World Business Pub. |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Business enterprises |
| ISBN | : 9781569735688 |
Download The Greenhouse Gas Protocol Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report GHG emissions. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of GHG emissions.
| Author | : Jonathan Dickinson |
| Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 68 |
| Release | : 2007-09 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9781422315927 |
Download Inventory of New York City Greenhouse Gas Emissions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report is a comprehensive greenhouse gas inventory for both New York City as a whole & for City gov¿t. operations. While there is no substitute for fed. action, all levels of gov¿t. have a role to play in confronting climate change & its potential impacts, & this report will help N.Y. begin doing that more aggressively. Mayor Bloomberg created the Mayor¿s Office of Long-term Planning & Sustainability & charged it with developing a comprehensive sustainability plan for the City¿s future. The result is PlaNYC, which has set a goal of reducing missions by 30% below 2005 levels by 2030, an ambitious but achievable goal. This greenhouse gas inventory is a critical first step in reducing N.Y.¿s contribution to global carbon dioxide levels. Illustrations.
