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Diagrammatic Representation and Reasoning

Diagrammatic Representation and Reasoning
Author: Michael Anderson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 575
Release: 2011-06-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 144710109X

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The rise in computing and multimedia technology has spawned an increasing interest in the role of diagrams and sketches, not only for the purpose of conveying information but also for creative thinking and problem-solving. This book attempts to characterise the nature of "a science of diagrams" in a wide-ranging, multidisciplinary study that contains accounts of the most recent research results in computer science and psychology. Key topics include: cognitive aspects, formal aspects, and applications. It is a well-written and indispensable survey for researchers and students in the fields of cognitive science, artificial intelligence, human-computer interaction, and graphics and visualisation.


Computational Cognitive Modeling and Linguistic Theory

Computational Cognitive Modeling and Linguistic Theory
Author: Adrian Brasoveanu
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2020-01-01
Genre: Language and languages
ISBN: 303031846X

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This open access book introduces a general framework that allows natural language researchers to enhance existing competence theories with fully specified performance and processing components. Gradually developing increasingly complex and cognitively realistic competence-performance models, it provides running code for these models and shows how to fit them to real-time experimental data. This computational cognitive modeling approach opens up exciting new directions for research in formal semantics, and linguistics more generally, and offers new ways of (re)connecting semantics and the broader field of cognitive science. The approach of this book is novel in more ways than one. Assuming the mental architecture and procedural modalities of Anderson's ACT-R framework, it presents fine-grained computational models of human language processing tasks which make detailed quantitative predictions that can be checked against the results of self-paced reading and other psycho-linguistic experiments. All models are presented as computer programs that readers can run on their own computer and on inputs of their choice, thereby learning to design, program and run their own models. But even for readers who won't do all that, the book will show how such detailed, quantitatively predicting modeling of linguistic processes is possible. A methodological breakthrough and a must for anyone concerned about the future of linguistics! (Hans Kamp) This book constitutes a major step forward in linguistics and psycholinguistics. It constitutes a unique synthesis of several different research traditions: computational models of psycholinguistic processes, and formal models of semantics and discourse processing. The work also introduces a sophisticated python-based software environment for modeling linguistic processes. This book has the potential to revolutionize not only formal models of linguistics, but also models of language processing more generally. (Shravan Vasishth) .


Markov Models and Linguistic Theory

Markov Models and Linguistic Theory
Author: Frederick J. Damerau
Publisher:
Total Pages: 204
Release: 1971
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

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Representation of Language

Representation of Language
Author: Georges Rey
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2020-09-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0192597744

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This book is a defense of a Chomskyan conception of language against philosophical objectionsthat have been raised against it. It also provides, however, a critical examination of some of the glosses on the theory: the assimilation of it to traditional Rationalism; a supposed conflict between being innate and learned; an unclear ontology and the need of a "representational pretense" with regard to it; and, most crucially, a rejection of Chomsky's eliminativism about the role of intentionality not only in his own theories, but in any serious science at all. This last is a fundamentally important issue for linguistics, psychology, and philosophy that an examination of a theory as rich and promising as a Chomskyan linguistics should help illuminate. The book ends with a discussion of some further issues that Chomsky misleadingly associates with his theory: an anti-realism about ordinary thought and talk, and a dismissal of the mind/body problem(s), towards the solution of some of which his theory in fact makes an important contribution.


From Discourse to Logic

From Discourse to Logic
Author: Hans Kamp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 744
Release: 1993-07-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780792324034

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Preface This book is about semantics and logic. More specifically, it is about the semantics and logic of natural language; and, even more specifically than that, it is about a particular way of dealing with those subjects, known as Discourse Representation Theory, or DRT. DRT is an approach towards natural language semantics which, some thirteen years ago, arose out of attempts to deal with two distinct problems. The first of those was the semantic puzzle that had been brought to contempo rary attention by Geach's notorious "donkey sentences" - sentences like If Pedro owns some donkey, he beats it, in which the anaphoric connection we perceive between the indefinite noun phrase some donkey and the pronoun it may seem to conflict with the existential meaning of the word some. The second problem had to do with tense and aspect. Some languages, for instance French and the other Romance languages, have two morphologically distinct past tenses, a simple past (the French Passe Simple) and a continuous past (the French Imparfait). To articulate precisely what the difference between these tenses is has turned out to be surprisingly difficult.


Graph-Based Representation and Reasoning

Graph-Based Representation and Reasoning
Author: Nathalie Hernandez
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2014-07-17
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319083899

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2014, held in Iaşi, Romania, in July 2014. The 17 regular papers and 6 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 and 10 submissions, respectively. The topics covered are: conceptual structures, knowledge representation, reasoning, conceptual graphs, formal concept analysis, semantic Web, information integration, machine learning, data mining and information retrieval.