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Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin Chinese
Author: Charles N. Li
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 716
Release: 1989-04-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520066103

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This reference grammar provides, for the first time, a description of the grammar of Mandarin Chinese, the official spoken language of China and Taiwan, in functional terms, focusing on the role and meanings of word-level and sentence-level structures in actual conversations.


Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar

Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar
Author: Claudia Ross
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 547
Release: 2006-09-27
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1135996954

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Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar is an innovative reference guide to Mandarin Chinese, combining traditional and function-based grammar in a single volume. Divided into two sections closely linked by extensive cross-references, it covers: traditional grammatical categories such as phrase order, nouns, verbs and specifiers language functions and notions such as communication strategies, giving and seeking information, expressing apologies, regrets and sympathies. With all grammar points and functions richly illustrated with examples, and a strong emphasis on contemporary usage, the main features of this Grammar include examples in simplified characters, traditional characters, and romanization (Pinyin) as well as an emphasis on areas of particular difficulty for learners of Mandarin Chinese. This is the ideal reference grammar for learners of Mandarin Chinese at all levels, from elementary to advanced. No prior knowledge of grammatical terminology is assumed and a glossary of grammatical terms is provided. Featuring related exercises and activities, this Grammar is accompanied by the Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook.


A Grammar of Spoken Chinese

A Grammar of Spoken Chinese
Author:
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 884
Release: 1979
Genre: Chinese language
ISBN:

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Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar

Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar
Author: Claudia Ross
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2024-01-24
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1000998754

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Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide, third edition, is an innovative reference guide to Mandarin Chinese, combining traditional and function-based grammar in a single volume. The Grammar is divided into two parts. Part A covers traditional grammar points such as phrase order, and the structure of noun phrases and verb phrases. Part B is carefully organized around language functions and situations such as: Asking questions Communication strategies Making comparisons Giving orders and making requests Expressing apologies, regrets, and sympathy The two parts of the Grammar are closely linked by extensive cross-references, providing a grammatical and functional perspective on many patterns. The Grammar is coordinated with the Workbook, which provides grammar-focused and situation-focused exercises to facilitate practice and reinforce language use. All grammar points and functions are richly illustrated with examples presented in simplified and traditional characters and Pinyin romanization, with a strong emphasis on contemporary usage. This third edition includes new sections on character structure, social media, speaker perspective, and more, as well as updated illustrative sentences and an expanded index. Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar is ideal for all learners of Mandarin Chinese, from beginner to intermediate and advanced students.


A Reference Grammar of Mandarin Chinese for English Speakers

A Reference Grammar of Mandarin Chinese for English Speakers
Author: Chauncey Cheng-hsi Chu
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Total Pages: 310
Release: 1984
Genre: Chinese language
ISBN:

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This reference grammar provides a description of Mandarin Chinese in familiar terms and enables the English-speaking reader to transfer his/her knowledge of English to the study of Chinese. Many of the unique features of the language are treated through a comparison with semantically corresponding, though syntactically different, features in English. Aside from the conventional types of sentences, special constructions are amply explained and illustrated for the reader. Understanding the specific meaning of each of these constructions is one of the central themes of the grammar. This book contains a number of original analyses, such as that of the -shi---de- construction and the notion of continuum for the indiscrete nature of linguistic structure, which should serve as a valuable reference source for both the language teacher and the profession of Chinese linguistics."


Word-Order Change and Grammaticalization in the History of Chinese

Word-Order Change and Grammaticalization in the History of Chinese
Author: Chaofen Sun
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 234
Release: 1996
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9780804724180

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The goal of this pioneering work is to make available to Chinese linguists, as well as linguists in general, the results of the most recent research - not only the author's but that of scholars all over the world - on two of the most discussed topics in the history of Chinese: word-order change and grammaticalization.


Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese

Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese
Author: Xiu-Zhi Zoe Wu
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2004-08-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134307268

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This innovative study on the phenomenon of 'grammaticalization' and its manifestation in Chinese provides new insights into language change in Chinese and a large number of grammatical topics. Grammaticalization occurs in all of the world's languages. Xiu-Zhi Zoe Wu demonstrates general linguistic principles present and active in the phenomenon of grammaticalization whilst also describing the modelling of language in formal theoretical approaches to syntax; so this book fills two major gaps in the current study of linguistics. Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese illuminates how studies of language development and change provide special insights into the understanding of current, synchronic systems of language. Using patters from Chinese, the author establishes cross-linguistic generalizations about language change and grammaticalization. This book should be of great interest to Chinese linguists and readers interested in language change in different languages.


Chinese Verbs & Essentials of Grammar

Chinese Verbs & Essentials of Grammar
Author: Julian K. Wheatley
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014-10-06
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9780071713047

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Your one-stop guide to mastering the basics of Chinese Can one book have all you need to communicate confidently in a new language? Yes--and that book is Chinese Verbs & Essentials of Grammar. It offers a solid foundation of major verbal and grammatical concepts of the language. Each unit is devoted to a single topic, so you can find what you need and get concentrated instruction immediately. Concise yet thorough, the explanations are supported by numerous examples to help you master each concept. Topics range from tones to verb suffixes, from dictionaries to proverbs, from measure words to onomatopoeia, and include a list of common verbs organized by semantic area. This book gives you: An excellent introduction to the basics of Chinese (if you are a beginner) or a quick, thorough refresher (if you already have experience with the language) Essential information on the Chinese language--its history, varieties, tonal features, character writing system, and lean grammatical structure Numerous examples presented in Chinese characters, Pinyin transcription, word-for-word and idiomatic translations


Side by Side Chinese and English Grammar

Side by Side Chinese and English Grammar
Author: Feng-hsi Liu
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2013-06-07
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 0071797076

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Learn and review Chinese grammar at a glance Of all the obstacles you face while learning a new language, grammar is one of the toughest. But now there's a way to learn the subtleties of grammar without all the headaches. Side by Side Chinese & English Grammar is the perfect tool to help you understand the similarities and differences between English and Chinese grammar. By learning Chinese grammar through comparisons to your native English language, you are able to build on what you already know. You will be better able to understand and remember Chinese grammar while writing, speaking, and being tested on Chinese usage. This innovative grammar guide includes: Clear and comprehensive introductions to the parts of speech, explaining their functions and answering common questions about them Quick Check sections that summarize main ideas Appendices that identify possible grammar trouble spots, such as measure words and individual classifiers Numerous verb charts with side-by-side Chinese and English translations for easy understanding of each tense's meaning An exercise section with answer key to test and review your knowledge Side by Side Chinese & English Grammar gives you a firm grasp of the structure of both languages and sets the stage for true language mastery.