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| Author | : Aarne Ranta |
| Publisher | : Stanford Univ Center for the Study |
| Total Pages | : 331 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9781575866260 |
Download Grammatical Framework Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Grammatical Framework is a programming language designed for writing grammars, which has the capability of addressing several languages in parallel. This thorough introduction demonstrates how to write grammars in Grammatical Framework and use them in applications such as tourist phrasebooks, spoken dialogue systems, and natural language interfaces. The examples and exercises presented here address several languages, and the readers are shown how to look at their own languages from the computational perspective.
| Author | : Aarne Ranta |
| Publisher | : Stanford Univ Center for the Study |
| Total Pages | : 331 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : |
Download Grammatical Framework Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Grammatical Framework is a programming language designed for writing grammars, which has the capability of addressing several languages in parallel. This thorough introduction demonstrates how to write grammars in Grammatical Framework and use them in applications such as tourist phrasebooks, spoken dialogue systems, and natural language interfaces. The examples and exercises presented here address several languages, and the readers are shown how to look at their own languages from the computational perspective.
| Author | : Ronald W. Langacker |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 411 |
| Release | : 2009-07-14 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110214369 |
Download Investigations in Cognitive Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume makes accessible a substantial range of recent research in Cognitive Grammar. From disparate sources, it brings together a dozen innovative papers, revised and integrated to form a coherent whole. This work continues the ongoing program of progressively articulating the theoretical framework and showing its descriptive application to varied grammatical phenomena. A number of major topics are examined in depth through multiple chapters viewing them from different perspectives: grammatical constructions (their general nature, their metonymic basis, their role in grammaticization), nominal grounding (quantifiers, possessives, impersonal it), clausal grounding (its relation to nominal grounding, an epistemic account of tense, a systemic view of the English auxiliary), the "control cycle" (an abstract cognitive model with many linguistic manifestations), finite clauses (their internal structure and external grammar), and complex sentences (complementation, subordination, coordination). In each case the presentation builds from fundamentals and introduces the background needed for comprehension. At the same time, by bringing fresh approaches and new descriptive insights to classic problems, it represents a significant advance in understanding grammar and indicates future directions of theory and research in the Cognitive Grammar framework. The book is of great interest to students and practitioners of cognitive linguistics and to scholars in related areas.
| Author | : Diana Schackow |
| Publisher | : Language Science Press |
| Total Pages | : 623 |
| Release | : 2015-10-12 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3946234119 |
Download A grammar of Yakkha Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This grammar provides the first comprehensive grammatical description of Yakkha, a Sino-Tibetan language of the Kiranti branch. Yakkha is spoken by about 14,000 speakers in eastern Nepal, in the Sankhuwa Sabha and Dhankuta districts. The grammar is based on original fieldwork in the Yakkha community. Its primary source of data is a corpus of 13,000 clauses from narratives and naturally-occurring social interaction which the author recorded and transcribed between 2009 and 2012. Corpus analyses were complemented by targeted elicitation. The grammar is written in a functional-typological framework. It focusses on morphosyntactic and semantic issues, as these present highly complex and comparatively under-researched fields in Kiranti languages. The sequence of the chapters follows the well-established order of phonological, morphological, syntactic and discourse-structural descriptions. These are supplemented by a historical and sociolinguistic introduction as well as an analysis of the complex kinship terminology. Topics such as verbal person marking, argument structure, transitivity, complex predication, grammatical relations, clause linkage, nominalization, and the topography-based orientation system have received in-depth treatment. Wherever possible, the structures found were explained in a historical-comparative perspective in order to shed more light on how their particular properties have emerged.
| Author | : Douglas Biber |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 528 |
| Release | : 2021-12-31 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1000481921 |
Download The Register-Functional Approach to Grammatical Complexity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection brings together the authors' previous research with new work on the Register-Functional (RF) approach to grammatical complexity, offering a unified theoretical account for its further study. The book traces the development of the RF approach from its foundations in two major research strands of linguistics: the study of sociolinguistic variation and the text-linguistic study of register variation. Building on this foundation, the authors demonstrate the RF framework at work across a series of corpus-based research studies focused specifically on grammatical complexity in English. The volume highlights early work exploring patterns of grammatical complexity in present-day spoken and written registers as well as subsequent studies which extend this research to historical patterns of register variation and the application of RF research to the study of writing development for L1 and L2 English university students. Taken together, along with the addition of introductory chapters connecting the different studies, the volume offers readers with a comprehensive resource to better understand the RF approach to grammatical complexity and its implications for future research. The volume will appeal to students and scholars with research interests in either descriptive linguistics or applied linguistics, especially those interested in grammatical complexity and empirical, corpus-based approaches.
| Author | : C. P. Mason |
| Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
| Total Pages | : 250 |
| Release | : 2023-07-13 |
| Genre | : Fiction |
| ISBN | : 3368174304 |
Download English Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Reprint of the original, first published in 1873.
| Author | : Stuart M. Shieber |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9780262193245 |
Download Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms provides the first rigorous mathematical and computational basis for this important area.
| Author | : Heiko Narrog |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2021-03-31 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0191065080 |
Download Grammaticalization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This textbook introduces and explains the fundamental issues, major research questions, and current approaches in the study of grammaticalization - the development of new grammatical forms from lexical items, and of further grammatical functions from existing grammatical forms. Grammaticalization has been a vibrant research field in recent years, and has proven effective in explaining a wide range of phenomena; it has even been claimed that the only true language universals are diachronic, and are related to cross-linguistic processes of grammaticalization. The chapters provide a detailed account of the major issues in the field: foundational questions such as directionality, criteria and parameters of grammaticalization, and phases and cycles; the much-debated issue of the motivations behind grammaticalization, including the role of language contact and typological influences; the advantages and disadvantages of different theoretical approaches; and the relationship between grammaticalization and process such as lexicalization, exaptation, and the development of discourse markers. Each chapter offers guidance on further reading, and concludes with study questions to encourage further discussion; there is also a glossary of key terminology in the field. Thanks to its comprehensive approach, the volume will serve as both a textbook for undergraduate and graduate students and a valuable reference work for researchers in the field.
| Author | : Stefan Müller |
| Publisher | : Language Science Press |
| Total Pages | : 1632 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3961102554 |
Download Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) is a constraint-based or declarative approach to linguistic knowledge, which analyses all descriptive levels (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) with feature value pairs, structure sharing, and relational constraints. In syntax it assumes that expressions have a single relatively simple constituent structure. This volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to the framework. Various chapters discuss basic assumptions and formal foundations, describe the evolution of the framework, and go into the details of the main syntactic phenomena. Further chapters are devoted to non-syntactic levels of description. The book also considers related fields and research areas (gesture, sign languages, computational linguistics) and includes chapters comparing HPSG with other frameworks (Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Construction Grammar, Dependency Grammar, and Minimalism).
| Author | : Mirjam Fried |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2005-12-14 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027294070 |
Download Grammatical Constructions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume brings into focus the conceptual roots of the notion ‘grammatical construction’ as the theoretical entity that constitutes the backbone of Construction Grammar, a unique grammatical model in which grammatical constructions have the status of elementary building blocks of human language. By exploring the analytic potential and applicability of this notion, the contributions illustrate some of the fundamental concerns of constructional research. These include issues of sentence structure in a model that rejects the autonomy of syntax; the contribution of Frame Semantics in establishing the relationship between syntactic patterning and the lexical meaning of verbs; and the challenge of capturing the dynamic and variable nature of grammatical structure in a systematic way. All the authors share a commitment to studying grammar in its use, which gives the book a rich empirical dimension that draws on authentic data from typologically diverse languages.
