Grammar Without Grammaticality PDF Download
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Author | : Geoffrey Sampson |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 2013-11-27 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110290014 |
Download Grammar Without Grammaticality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Linguists have standardly assumed that grammar is about identifying all and only the 'good' sentences of a language, which implies that there must be other, 'bad' sentences - but in practice most linguists know that it is hard to pin those down. The standard assumption is no more than an assumption. A century ago, grammarians did not think about their subject that way, and our book shows that the older idea was right: linguists can and should dispense with the concept 'starred sentence'. We draw on corpus data in order to support a different model of grammar, in which individuals refine positive grammatical habits to greater or lesser extents in diverse and unpredictable directions, but nothing is ever ruled out. Languages are not merely alternative methods of verbalizing universal logical forms. We use empirical evidence to shed light on the routes by which school-age children gradually expand their battery of grammatical resources, which turn out to be sometimes counter-intuitive. Our rejection of the 'starred sentence' concept has attracted considerable discussion, and we summarize the reactions and respond to our critics. The contrasting models of grammar described in this book entail contrasting pictures of human nature; our closing chapter shows that grammatical theory is not value-neutral but has an ethical dimension.
Author | : Hugh Sykes Davies |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 184 |
Release | : 1953 |
Genre | : English language |
ISBN | : |
Download Grammar Without Tears Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Carson T. Schütze |
Publisher | : Language Science Press |
Total Pages | : 270 |
Release | : 2015-12-24 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 394623402X |
Download The empirical base of linguistics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Throughout much of the history of linguistics, grammaticality judgments - intuitions about the well-formedness of sentences - have constituted most of the empirical base against which theoretical hypothesis have been tested. Although such judgments often rest on subtle intuitions, there is no systematic methodology for eliciting them, and their apparent instability and unreliability have led many to conclude that they should be abandoned as a source of data. Carson T. Schütze presents here a detailed critical overview of the vast literature on the nature and utility of grammaticality judgments and other linguistic intuitions, and the ways they have been used in linguistic research. He shows how variation in the judgment process can arise from factors such as biological, cognitive, and social differences among subjects, the particular elicitation method used, and extraneous features of the materials being judged. He then assesses the status of judgments as reliable indicators of a speaker's grammar. Integrating substantive and methodological findings, Schütze proposes a model in which grammaticality judgments result from interaction of linguistic competence with general cognitive processes. He argues that this model provides the underpinning for empirical arguments to show that once extragrammatical variance is factored out, universal grammar succumbs to a simpler, more elegant analysis than judgment data initially lead us to expect. Finally, Schütze offers numerous practical suggestions on how to collect better and more useful data. The result is a work of vital importance that will be required reading for linguists, cognitive psychologists, and philosophers of language alike.
Author | : VISHWANATHAN. NAIR |
Publisher | : Laxmi Publications |
Total Pages | : 480 |
Release | : 2022 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9381159289 |
Download English Grammar without Tears Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Susagna Tubau |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 152 |
Release | : 2021-01-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 2889663744 |
Download What are (Un)Acceptability and (Un)Grammaticality? How do They Relate to One Another and to Interpretation? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Michael B. Kac |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 271 |
Release | : 1992-02-06 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027277524 |
Download Grammars and Grammaticality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
At the outset, the goal of generative grammar was the explication of an intuitive concept grammaticality (Chomsky 1957:13). But psychological goals have become primary, referred to as “linguistic competence”, “language faculty”, or, more recently, “I-language”. Kac argues for the validity of the earlier goal of grammaticality and for a specific view of the relationship between the abstract, nonpsychological study of grammar and the investigation of the language faculty. The method of the book involves a formalization of traditional grammar, with emphasis on etiological analysis, that is, providing a “diagnosis” for any ungrammatical string of the type of ungrammaticality involved. Part I justifies this view and makes the logical foundations of etiological analysis explicit. Part II applies the theory to a diverse body of typically generativist data, among which are aspects of the English complement system and some problematic phenomena in coordinate structures. The volume includes pedagogical exercises and especially intriguing is a large analysis problem, originally constructed by Gerlad Sanders using data from Nama Hottentot, which exposes the reader to a syntax of extraordinary beauty.
Author | : Sam Featherston |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2016-07-25 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110401924 |
Download Quantitative Approaches to Grammar and Grammatical Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The newly-emerging field of theoretically informed but simultaneously empirically based syntax is dynamic but little-represented in the literature. This volume addresses this need. While there has previously been something of a gulf between theoretical linguists in the generative tradition and those linguists who work with quantitative data types, this gap is narrowing. In the light of the empirical revolution in the study of syntax, even people whose primary concern is grammatical theory take note of processing effects and attribute certain effects to them. Correspondingly, workers focusing on the surface evidence can relate more to the concepts of the theoreticians, because the two layers of explanation have been brought into contact. And these workers too must account for the data gathered by the theoreticians. An additional innovation is the generative analysis of historical data – this is now seen as psycholinguistic theory-relevant data like any other. These papers are thus a snapshot of some of the work currently being done in evidence-based grammar, using both experimental and historical data.
Author | : Frederick J. Newmeyer |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 1983-09-15 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 9780226577197 |
Download Grammatical Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Newmeyer persuasively defends the controversial theory of transformational generative grammar. Grammatical Theory is for every linguist, philosopher, or psychologist who is skeptical of generative grammar and wants to learn more about it. Newmeyer's formidable scholarship raises the level of debate on transformational generative grammar. He stresses the central importance of an autonomous formal grammar, discusses the limitations of "discourse-based" approaches to syntax, cites support for generativist theory in recent research, and clarifies misunderstood concepts associated with generative grammar.
Author | : Henry Widdowson |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 285 |
Release | : 2019-11-18 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110617102 |
Download On the Subject of English Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The globalized use of language calls into question conventional ways of thinking in linguistics,applied linguistics and language pedagogy. This book critically examines this thinking from an historical, at times satirical, perspective and proposes an alternative conceptualization. The first section defines a number of key concepts about communication which are taken up in subsequent sections and shown to be relevant to the different but related areas of language study. Issues about the relationship between linguistics and applied linguistics set the scene for a discussion of the nature of discourse, and then how this bears on the understanding of the globalised use of English as a lingua franca.The final section considers the implications of this perspective on communication for how the subject of English language teaching might be redefined. The book is relevant for anyone who sees the need for a critical consideration of established concepts in linguistics and language pedagogy.
Author | : András Kertész |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 341 |
Release | : 2022-07-07 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1009100335 |
Download Inconsistency in Linguistic Theorising Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is the first systematic analysis of the emergence of, and the resolution strategies for, inconsistency in linguistic theorizing.