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Graded Modality

Graded Modality
Author: Daniel Lassiter
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2017
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0198701349

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This book explores graded expressions of modality, such as more likely than and quite possible, which provide a rich and underexplored source of insight into modal semantics. The volume explores and expands the typology of scales among English adjectives and uses the result to shed light on the meanings of a variety of epistemic and deontic modals.


Modality, Semantics and Interpretations

Modality, Semantics and Interpretations
Author: Shier Ju
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2015-07-03
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3662471973

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This contributed volume includes both theoretical research on philosophical logic and its applications in artificial intelligence, mostly employing the concepts and techniques of modal logic. It collects selected papers presented at the Second Asia Workshop on Philosophical Logic, held in Guangzhou, China in 2014, as well as a number of invited papers by specialists in related fields. The contributions represent pioneering philosophical logic research in Asia.


Modality in Underdescribed Languages

Modality in Underdescribed Languages
Author: Jozina Vander Klok
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 430
Release: 2022-11-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110721473

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Current semantic fieldwork research has shown that the study of modality cannot be conducted via translation alone, yet much of what we know about modal expressions across the world’s language is still translation-based. This book aims to facilitate the study of modality across more diverse languages and a wider participant base by explaining and illustrating a nuanced set of methods, including storyboards, questionnaires, corpora research, experimental tasks, as well as a discussion of practical semantic fieldwork techniques. The methodological protocols tested and employed by the authors on underdescribed languages - spanning seven different language families - are intended to be applicable as cross-linguistic tools, while also indicating the successes and challenges of their contributions. Expanding the study of modality to a wider set of underdescribed languages will undoubtedly bring new insights into our theoretical understanding of modality and deepen our understanding of a cross-linguistic typology of modal expressions.


History of the Present English Subjunctive

History of the Present English Subjunctive
Author: Lilo Moessner
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2020-06-18
Genre: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
ISBN: 1474438016

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Locating the subjunctive at the interface of mood and modality, this book presents a systematic description of the use of the English subjunctive in main clauses, noun clauses, relative clauses, and adverbial clauses. It explores the factors which governed its competition with other verbal expressions in texts ranging from the 9th to the beginning of the 18th century. Employing close reading alongside analysis of corpus data and the use of descriptive statistics, it offers new insights into the research landscape of English subjunctive use and into the fields of historical English linguistics and corpus linguistics.


Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation

Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation
Author: Maribel Fernández
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2021-02-12
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030684466

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation, LOPSTR 2020, which was held during September 7-9, 2020. The 15 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 31 submissions. The book also contains two invited talks in full paper length. The contributions were organized in topical sections named: rewriting; unification; types; verification; model checking and probabilistic programming; program analysis and testing; and logics.


The Expression of Modality

The Expression of Modality
Author: William Frawley
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2008-08-22
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 311019757X

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This book covers the essentials of modality and offers both foundational ideas and cutting edge advances. The book consists of what are essentially tutorials on modality and modal notions, covering definitions of modality, morphosyntactic form, conceptual and logical semantics, historical development, and acquisition. There are also specific chapters on modality in Zapotec and American Sign Language, which show the range of forms that modal notions can take. To assist its tutorial function, the book closes with a comprehensive conceptual outline of all the chapters. Key features: new series textbook covers the essentials of modality


Programming Languages and Systems

Programming Languages and Systems
Author: Nobuko Yoshida
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 693
Release: 2021-03-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030720195

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This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 30th European Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2021, which was held during March 27 until April 1, 2021, as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2021. The conference was planned to take place in Luxembourg and changed to an online format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 24 papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 79 submissions. They deal with fundamental issues in the specification, design, analysis, and implementation of programming languages and systems.


Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics

Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics
Author: Werner Abraham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2020-09-17
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1108861083

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What do we mean when we say things like 'If only we knew what he was up to!' Clearly this is more than just a message, or a question to our addressee. We are expressing simultaneously that we don't know, and also that we wish to know. Several modes of encoding contribute to such modalities of expression: word order, subordinating subjunctions, sentences that are subordinated but nevertheless occur autonomously, and attitudinal discourse adverbs which, far beyond lexical adverbials of modality, allow the speaker and the listener to presuppose full agreement, partial agreement under presupposed conditions, or negotiation of common ground. This state of the art survey proposes a new model of modality, drawing on data from a variety of Germanic and Slavic languages to find out what is cross-linguistically universal about modality, and to argue that it is a constitutive part of human cognition.


Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning

Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning
Author: Francesco Calimeri
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 587
Release: 2015-09-14
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319232649

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This volume contains the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning, LPNMR 2015, held in September 2015 in Lexington, KY, USA. The 290long and 11 short papers presented together with 3 invited talks, the paper reporting on the Answer Set Programming competition, and four papers presented by LPNMR student attendees at the doctoral consortium were carefully reviewed and selected from 60 submissions. LPNMR is a forum for exchanging ideas on declarative logic programming, nonmonotonic reasoning, and knowledge representation. The aim of the LPNMR conferences is to facilitate interactions between researchers interested in the design and implementation of logic-based programming languages and database systems, and researchers who work in the areas of knowledge representation and nonmonotonic reasoning.


Interpreting Imperatives

Interpreting Imperatives
Author: Magdalena Kaufmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2011-10-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9400722699

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Imperative clauses are recognized as one of the major clause types alongside those known as declarative and interrogative. Nevertheless, they are still an enigma in the study of meaning, which relies largely on either the concept of truth conditions or the concept of information growth—neither of which are easily applied to imperatives. This book puts forward a fresh perspective. It analyzes imperatives in terms of modalized propositions, and identifies an additional, presuppositional, meaning component that makes an assertive interpretation inappropriate. The author shows how these two elements can help explain the varied effects imperatives have, depending on their usage context. Imperatives have been viewed as elusive components of language because they have a range of functions that makes them difficult to unify theoretically. This fresh view of the semantics-pragmatics interface allows for a uniform semantic analysis while accounting for the pragmatic versatility of imperatives.