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Governance Changes Through Shareholder Initiatives

Governance Changes Through Shareholder Initiatives
Author: Tara Bhandari
Publisher:
Total Pages: 75
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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We study a regulatory change that permitted shareholder proposals to instate proxy access. It generated over 300 proposals and led more than 250 firms to adopt proxy access from 2012 to 2016. The firms expected to benefit most from proxy access have the most positive market reaction to receiving a proposal. However, proposals and adoptions are not concentrated at these firms, instead being common at large, well-governed firms. We provide evidence of the tactics used by management to resist proxy access at firms that stand to benefit, and demonstrate that shareholders oppose proxy access more where they have large holdings.


Corporate Governance and Shareholder Initiatives

Corporate Governance and Shareholder Initiatives
Author: Jonathan M. Karpoff
Publisher:
Total Pages: 31
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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Judging from prior writings, many researchers and practitioners think shareholder-initiated corporate governance proposals promote value-maximizing policies. These proposals are regarded as serving an important role in the governance of public corporations. Our findings, however, do not support this view. Shareholder-initiated corporate governance resolutions tend to target poorly performing firms, as measured by market-to-book ratio, operating return, and recent sales growth. This suggests that their sponsors seek improvements. We find little evidence, however, that proposals increase share values or spur performance improvements. The average wealth effects associated with shareholder-initiated corporate governance proposals are not significantly different from zero. Sales growth subsequently declines for firms receiving proposals relative to sales growth for control firms. And changes in operating return on sales are not significantly larger for proposal firms than their controls. We also find little evidence that shareholder proposals are associated with significant changes in firm policy. Turnover among chief executive officers is not significantly higher among firms that previously attracted proposals than for other firms matched by industry and size. We find that some of the firms attracting successful proposals changed managers or restructured operations, but such changes typically were motivated by external control threats, not the shareholder proposals. Even proposals receiving a majority of share votes are not associated systematically with significant changes in target firms' policies or stock values.


Proxy Voting Behavior of Institutional Investors

Proxy Voting Behavior of Institutional Investors
Author: Christian Wilk
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 81
Release: 2011-07
Genre:
ISBN: 3640946758

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Bachelor Thesis from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 9.0, Maastricht University, language: English, abstract: This thesis analyzes the voting behavior of the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association - College Retirement Equities Fund (TIAA-CREF). As one of the largest financial services companies in the United States, with over 426 billion Dollar in combined assets under management as of 31 of March 2010, the fund is using proxy voting as a tool to promote positive returns from their investments. This thesis relies on a database constructed out of SEC N-PX lings over a period of six month. The results indicate that TIAA-CREF only withholds directors their vote in a moderate amount of cases. In addition, the fund voted more often against management at proposals cast by shareholders concerning board structures and shareholder rights than at proposals concerning other corporate governance issues.


Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance
Author: Walter Effross
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
Total Pages: 842
Release: 2014-12-09
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1454835206

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Walter Effross is a superb teacher and succeeds in making a sometimes dry subject interesting to students. Corporate Governance contrasts schools of thought, explaining the conflicts between such theories as contractarianism and communitarianism, and such emerging academic approaches as empiricism and behavioral economics. The text includes excerpts from only the most important sections of judicial decisions along with their relevant factual and procedural context. Extensive notes address the reactions to decisions from other courts, commentators, counsel, and executives. Dozens of examples ripped from the headlines, excerpted from actual corporate documents, and drawn from popular culture illustrate key principles and spark class discussions. More than one hundred suggestions for paper topics are especially useful for participants in research and writing seminars. An appendix categorizes and details more than eighty separate initiatives that shareholder activists and commentators have proposed. A wide range of excerpts from corporate documents and court decisions interpreting these materials help students translate the caselaw and learn drafting techniques. The Second Edition reflects legislative, regulatory, judicial, and Fortune 500 developments since mid-2009 as well as new examples from corporate documents, the Great Books, and popular culture. Detailed coverage of new and emerging topics includes discussion of the governance of nonprofit corporations the emerging types of social enterprises such as benefit corporations, B corporations, and flexible purpose corporations; the board s responsibility to rein in the cyber-risks raised by hackers, e-mails, Web sites, and social media; and the implications for directors, officers, and counsel of new research on avoiding common cognitive traps that compromise decision-making in situations of risk and uncertainty. The Second Edition explores governance changes wrought by the financial crisis and reform legislation; the responsible corporate officer doctrine, the honest services doctrine, and other theories of executive liability; issues raised by crowdfunding ; and the consequences of the Citizens United decision removing limits on companies independent political expenditures. New appendices give detailed advice on identifying, developing, refining, and researching topics for articles and on using the publishing process to invigorate one s professional network and career.


Research Handbook on Shareholder Power

Research Handbook on Shareholder Power
Author: Jennifer G. Hill
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 638
Release: 2015-07-31
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1782546855

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Much of the history of corporate law has concerned itself not with shareholder power, but rather with its absence. Recent shifts in capital market structure require a reassessment of the role and power of shareholders. These original, specially commiss


Are Shareholder Proposals an Important Corporate Governance Device? Evidence from US and UK Shareholder Proposals

Are Shareholder Proposals an Important Corporate Governance Device? Evidence from US and UK Shareholder Proposals
Author: Bonnie Buchanan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 73
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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In the past decade, as a result of many interrelated changes in the economic environment, the role and the pressures on the corporate governance of firms have been significantly transformed in the US and the UK. To test the magnitude of this changed environment, we study one aspect of corporate governance, historically viewed as not very important, proposals by small investors. We construct comprehensive samples of US and UK shareholder proposals for the period 2000-2006 and examine where shareholder proposals occur, and the relationship between shareholder proposals and firm performance. We suggest shareholder proposals, which originate outside the internal firm governance, provide a “natural experiment” on the impact of shareholder actions on firms. The more recent data and the comparison of US and UK proposals allow us to update earlier research from earlier periods. We find that, despite perceived negligible power to force change, US shareholder proposals are associated with more significant firm changes than UK proposals, although the UK proposals have greater legal power to effect changes. US shareholder proposals are followed by significant changes in CEO turnover, board structure and long-term stock price performance, unlike what researchers found in pre 2000 data. We suggest that our results complement other studies showing that shareholder influence has increased in recent years, especially in the US.


Institutional Investors' Power to Change Corporate Behavior

Institutional Investors' Power to Change Corporate Behavior
Author: Suzanne Young
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2013-10-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1781907714

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Institutional Investors' Power to Change Corporate Behavior


U.S. Corporate Governance

U.S. Corporate Governance
Author: Donald H. Chew
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2009-08-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780231519984

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Corporate governance constitutes the internal and external institutions, markets, policies, and processes designed to help companies maximize their efficiency and value. In this collection of classic and current articles from the Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, thought leaders such as Michael Jensen and Robert Monks discuss the corporate mission of value maximization and the accomplishments and limitations of the U.S. governance system in achieving that end. Essays address the elements driving corporate value: the board of directors, compensation for CEOs and other employees, incentives and organizational structure, external ownership and control, role of markets, and financial reporting. They evaluate best practice methods, challenges in designing equity plans, transferable stock options, the controversy over executive compensation, the values of decentralization, identifying and attracting the "right" investors, the evolution of shareholder activism, creating value through mergers and acquisitions, and the benefits of just saying no to Wall Street's "earnings game." Grounded in solid research and practice, U.S. Corporate Governance is a crucial companion for navigating the world of modern finance.


Quality Shareholders

Quality Shareholders
Author: Lawrence A. Cunningham
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2020-11-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0231552777

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Anyone can buy stock in a public company, but not all shareholders are equally committed to a company’s long-term success. In an increasingly fragmented financial world, shareholders’ attitudes toward the companies in which they invest vary widely, from time horizon to conviction. Faced with indexers, short-term traders, and activists, it is more important than ever for businesses to ensure that their shareholders are dedicated to their missions. Today’s companies need “quality shareholders,” as Warren Buffett called those who “load up and stick around,” or buy large stakes and hold for long periods. Lawrence A. Cunningham offers an expert guide to the benefits of attracting and keeping quality shareholders. He demonstrates that a high density of dedicated long-term shareholders results in numerous comparative and competitive advantages for companies and their managers, including a longer runway to execute business strategy and a loyal cohort against adversity. Cunningham explores dozens of corporate practices and policies—such as rational capital allocation, long-term performance metrics, and a shareholder orientation—that can help shape the shareholder base and bring in committed owners. Focusing on the benefits for corporations and their investors, he reveals what draws quality shareholders to certain companies and what it means to have them in an investor base. This book is vital reading for investors, executives, and directors seeking to understand and attract the kind of shareholders that their companies need.