Governance By Decree PDF Download
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Author | : Ruth P. Morgan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 346 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
Download Governance by Decree Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Voting Rights Act of 1965, which originally was intended to prohibit barriers to black registration and voting, has been hailed as a triumph for civil rights and as a catalyst for the election of minorities to public office in both the Deep South and the urban North. To advance its objective, federal courts instructed many cities to change from at-large to single-member district electoral systems as a way to ensure that minorities had a reasonable chance to elect representatives of their choice. In the first book to critique the implementation of this landmark legislation in a major American city, Ruth Morgan examines its effect on local governance over forty years in Dallas and shows that it had unintended consequences for racial politics, representation, and public policy. Breaking from studies that measure the success of the VRA in terms of increased minority representation, Morgan assesses the consequences of the Act for Dallas city government—and for the wider interests of minorities as well. While endorsing the original intent of the VRA, Morgan believes that this intent was subverted by subsequent amendments to the Act and by the courts' attempts to advance the political standing of particular minority groups. She argues that court-imposed single-member districts have created in Dallas a city council infected with parochialism and careerism—a result of members no longer having to compromise to win citywide votes—and have had an adverse impact on governmental effectiveness and voter turnout. With corruption and cronyism now rampant, voting rights legislation and litigation have ultimately failed to fulfill the hopes and aspirations of the unempowered, and the district system has created an incentive for continued racial separation. Governance by Decree offers a pointed assessment of the complexities and contradictions produced by the voting rights law, while at the same time calling for the federal judiciary to exercise restraint in imposing its will when it lacks the capacity to make choices that are inherently political. Morgan's powerfully argued case study should inspire much debate and inform forthcoming congressional deliberations over the renewal of the preclearance section of the VRA in 2007.
Author | : Ross Sandler |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 2004-01-01 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780300103144 |
Download Democracy by Decree Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Schools, welfare agencies, and a wide variety of other state and local institutions of vital importance to citizens are actually controlled by attorneys and judges rather than governors and mayors. In this valuable book, Ross Sandler and David Schoenbrod explain how this has come to pass, why it has resulted in service to the public that is worse, not better, and what can be done to restore control of these programs to democratically elected—and accountable—officials. Sandler and Schoenbrod tell how the courts, with the best intentions and often with the approval of elected officials, came to control ordinary policy making through court decrees. These court regimes, they assert, impose rigid and often ancient detailed plans that can founder on reality. Newly elected officials, who may wish to alter the plans in response to the changing wishes of voters, cannot do so unless attorneys, court-appointed functionaries, and lower-echelon officials agree. The result is neither judicial government nor good government, say Sandler and Schoenbrod, and they offer practical reforms that would set governments free from this judicial stranglehold, allow courts to do their legitimate job of protecting rights, and strengthen democracy.
Author | : James L. Hirsen |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Executive orders |
ISBN | : 9781563841668 |
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In this book, noted author and attorney, James L. Hirsen discloses vital information that every person needs to know concerning the hidden power that lurks within the executive branch of government. Do you know what awesome powers are available to the President through executive orders already on the books? Hirsen shows how easy a new law can be put into force without the approval of Congress.
Author | : Alain Supiot |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 310 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Allegiance |
ISBN | : 9781509907762 |
Download Governance by Numbers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The West's cherished dream of social harmony by numbers is today disrupting all our familiar legal frameworks - the state, democracy and law itself. Its scientistic vision shaped both Taylorism and Soviet Planning, and today, with 'globalisation', it is flourishing in the form of governance by numbers. Shunning the goal of governing by just laws, and empowered by the information and communication technologies, governance champions a new normative ideal of attaining measurable objectives. Programmes supplant legislation, and governance displaces government.However, management by objectives revives forms of law typical of economic vassalage. When a person is no longer protected by a law applying equally to all, the only solution is to pledge allegiance to someone stronger than oneself. Rule by law had already secured the principle of impersonal power, but in taking this principle to extremes, governance by numbers has paradoxically spawned a world ruled by ties of allegiance.
Author | : John M. Carey |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 348 |
Release | : 1998-05-13 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780521592550 |
Download Executive Decree Authority Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When Boris Yeltsin calls out the tanks and shells parliament, or when he pins medals on veterans, both acts are called executive decrees, but we do not understand both to be equivalent examples of executive discretion over policymaking. Executives increasingly take (or are given) the authority to act without concurrent legislative action. This book offers a theory of political institutions that predicts when executives should turn to decree and when legislatures should accept--or even prefer--this method of making policy. Extensive case studies demonstrate how decree has been used and abused in widely different political environments.
Author | : Gordon Hewart Baron Hewart |
Publisher | : Praeger |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1975-11-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0837183898 |
Download The New Despotism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Francis Lieber |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 644 |
Release | : 1859 |
Genre | : Democracy |
ISBN | : |
Download On Civil Liberty and Self-government Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Giorgio Agamben |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 108 |
Release | : 2008-07-18 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0226009262 |
Download State of Exception Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Two months after the attacks of 9/11, the Bush administration, in the midst of what it perceived to be a state of emergency, authorized the indefinite detention of noncitizens suspected of terrorist activities and their subsequent trials by a military commission. Here, distinguished Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben uses such circumstances to argue that this unusual extension of power, or "state of exception," has historically been an underexamined and powerful strategy that has the potential to transform democracies into totalitarian states. The sequel to Agamben's Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, State of Exception is the first book to theorize the state of exception in historical and philosophical context. In Agamben's view, the majority of legal scholars and policymakers in Europe as well as the United States have wrongly rejected the necessity of such a theory, claiming instead that the state of exception is a pragmatic question. Agamben argues here that the state of exception, which was meant to be a provisional measure, became in the course of the twentieth century a normal paradigm of government. Writing nothing less than the history of the state of exception in its various national contexts throughout Western Europe and the United States, Agamben uses the work of Carl Schmitt as a foil for his reflections as well as that of Derrida, Benjamin, and Arendt. In this highly topical book, Agamben ultimately arrives at original ideas about the future of democracy and casts a new light on the hidden relationship that ties law to violence.
Author | : Cass R. Sunstein |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 209 |
Release | : 2020-09-15 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0674247531 |
Download Law and Leviathan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From two legal luminaries, a highly original framework for restoring confidence in a government bureaucracy increasingly derided as “the deep state.” Is the modern administrative state illegitimate? Unconstitutional? Unaccountable? Dangerous? Intolerable? American public law has long been riven by a persistent, serious conflict, a kind of low-grade cold war, over these questions. Cass Sunstein and Adrian Vermeule argue that the administrative state can be redeemed, as long as public officials are constrained by what they call the morality of administrative law. Law and Leviathan elaborates a number of principles that underlie this moral regime. Officials who respect that morality never fail to make rules in the first place. They ensure transparency, so that people are made aware of the rules with which they must comply. They never abuse retroactivity, so that people can rely on current rules, which are not under constant threat of change. They make rules that are understandable and avoid issuing rules that contradict each other. These principles may seem simple, but they have a great deal of power. Already, without explicit enunciation, they limit the activities of administrative agencies every day. But we can aspire for better. In more robust form, these principles could address many of the concerns that have critics of the administrative state mourning what they see as the demise of the rule of law. The bureaucratic Leviathan may be an inescapable reality of complex modern democracies, but Sunstein and Vermeule show how we can at last make peace between those who accept its necessity and those who yearn for its downfall.
Author | : Roger Detels |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 1717 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 019881013X |
Download Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Sixth edition of the hugely successful, internationally recognised textbook on global public health and epidemiology, with 3 volumes comprehensively covering the scope, methods, and practice of the discipline