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Governance and Finance Analysis of the Basic Education Sector in Nigeria

Governance and Finance Analysis of the Basic Education Sector in Nigeria
Author: Weltbankgruppe
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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Nigeria has achieved remarkable milestones in its development over the last decade. The country has enjoyed sustained economic growth, averaging 6 percent gross domestic product (GDP) growth since 2004, and has outperformed the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) regional average growth rate of 4 percent for much of that period. The main objective of this economic and sector work (ESW) is to support the government reform agenda in the education sector by providing analytical input in the areas of governance, and finance to enable the sector to address its key issues. The report focuses on two of the most salient education challenges highlighted in the first policy note; equity and quality of basic education, and investigates the root causes of these two key challenges utilizing a problem driven approach within the governance, and finance framework. The report provides a holistic approach to the analysis by considering all facets influencing service delivery. Section one gives introduction. Sections two and three provide a brief overview of the country context in terms of its macro-economy, political economy, and education sector in Nigeria. Section four provides the legal, institutional, and accountability framework pertaining to the basic education governance system. Section five provides an overview of the education sector finance, and the political economy of resources allocation. Section six focuses on the two key education challenges, equity and quality of education, and provides a problem-driven approach to analyze the issues in the context of governance, accountability, and finance. The main conclusions and policy recommendations are provided at the end of each sub-section of the analysis.


Perspectives

Perspectives
Author: Sajitha Bashir
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 548
Release: 2019-08-28
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1464814112

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Cet ouvrage présente une série d’orientations politiques, ainsi que leurs déclinaisons opérationnelles, permettant aux pays d’Afrique subsaharienne de relever le défi de l’amélioration de l’apprentissage tout en élargissant l’accès et en assurant l’achèvement d’une éducation de base pour tous. L’étude souligne l’importance de configurer le système éducatif de manière à ce qu’il soit constamment axé sur les résultats et à ce que tous les enfants aient accès à de bonnes écoles, du matériel d’apprentissage de qualité et d’excellents enseignants. L’approche de cet ouvrage est unique car elle caractérise les pays en fonction des défis auxquels ils ont été confrontés dans les années 1990 et selon les progrès accomplis en matière d’éducation au cours des 25 dernières années, ce qui permet ainsi aux pays de la région d’apprendre les uns des autres. Les auteurs présentent une revue de littérature et y ajoutent de nouvelles analyses tirées de multiples données provenant d’une trentaine pays de la région. Ils intègrent également des résultats de recherche sur ce qui influence l’apprentissage des enfants, leur accès à la scolarisation et les progrès accomplis grâce à l’éducation de base. Le livre tire des leçons sur la région pour la région à partir de ce qui fonctionne et de ce qui serait nécessaire d’améliorer. Le livre explore quatre pistes pour aider les pays à ajuster leurs systèmes éducatifs afin d’améliorer l’apprentissage : poursuivre les efforts inachevés visant à assurer une éducation de base universelle et de qualité, assurer une supervision et un soutien efficaces des enseignants, concentrer les priorités de dépenses et les procédures budgétaires sur l’amélioration de la qualité, et combler le déficit de capacités du système institutionnel. L’ouvrage se termine par une évaluation de la manière dont les prévisions de taux de fécondité et de croissance économique peuvent impacter les progrès futurs en matière d’éducation.


Modern Nigeria

Modern Nigeria
Author: Alex Egodotaye Asakitikpi
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2024-01-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 1440865574

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Discover Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, in this thematic encyclopedia that covers everything from geography and economics to etiquette and pop culture. Part of Bloomsbury's Understanding Modern Nations series, this volume takes readers on a tour of contemporary Nigeria, helping them better understand the country and the many cultures, religions, and ethnicities that call it home. Chapters are organized thematically, examining a variety of topics, including geography, history, government, economics, religion, ethnic and social groups, gender, education, language, etiquette, food, literature and the arts, and pop culture. Each chapter begins with an overview essay, followed by a selection of encyclopedic entries that provide a more nuanced look at that facet of modern Nigeria. The main text is supplemented with sidebars that highlight additional high-interest topics. A collection of appendices rounds out the volume, offering short vignettes of daily life in the country, a glossary of key terms, statistical data, and a list of state holidays. Once a pawn of British colonialism, today Nigeria is a sovereign nation and key player on the world stage. Its vast oil resources have made it an international powerhouse and the wealthiest country on the African continent, yet political unrest and corruption, and ethnic and religious violence continue to threaten this prosperity. Nigeria is equally rich culturally, a nation where time-honored traditions mix with contemporary influences. Explore the diversity of modern Nigeria in this concise and accessible volume.


Nigeria - A Review of the Costs and Financing of Public Education

Nigeria - A Review of the Costs and Financing of Public Education
Author: Weltbank
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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Since the reintroduction of multiparty democracy in 1999, the federal and state governments in Nigeria have embarked on a series of major educational reforms. These are intended to achieve universal basic education and improve the quality and relevance of post basic education. Faced with large rural-urban, gender, and regional disparities in enrollment and generally poor learning outcomes, the Federal Government of Nigeria introduced the Universal Basic Education (UBE) Program in 1999, with the aim of providing nine years of free, compulsory basic education comprised of six years of primary and three years of junior secondary education to all children in the country by 2015. The UBE law, which was passed in 2004, sets out the key roles and responsibilities of public agencies at all levels of government. Despite significant efforts during the past eight years, much remains to be done in the education sector, including attainment of the education for all (EFA) and education Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The Federal Ministry of Education (FME), along with all other major stakeholders, recognizes that the education sector in Nigeria is in a state of crisis and that nothing less than major renewal of all systems and institutions is required. To this end, the government launched a major education reform program in 2006, which stresses the importance of institutional reforms to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery at all levels of education. The second volume of this report addresses in depth the level and pattern of public expenditure on education in Nigeria. The first two chapters review objectives, methodology, data sources, and limitations and provide an overview of the country and the sector. The third chapter is on the costs and financing of education, and Fourth chapter on efficiency, analyzed available data on how public resources are allocated and used within the education sector. The fourth chapter also examines equity in public spending and household expenditures on education. The fifth chapter provides a conclusion and offers policy recommendations.


World Development Report 2018

World Development Report 2018
Author: World Bank Group
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2017-10-16
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1464810982

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Every year, the World Bank’s World Development Report (WDR) features a topic of central importance to global development. The 2018 WDR—LEARNING to Realize Education’s Promise—is the first ever devoted entirely to education. And the time is right: education has long been critical to human welfare, but it is even more so in a time of rapid economic and social change. The best way to equip children and youth for the future is to make their learning the center of all efforts to promote education. The 2018 WDR explores four main themes: First, education’s promise: education is a powerful instrument for eradicating poverty and promoting shared prosperity, but fulfilling its potential requires better policies—both within and outside the education system. Second, the need to shine a light on learning: despite gains in access to education, recent learning assessments reveal that many young people around the world, especially those who are poor or marginalized, are leaving school unequipped with even the foundational skills they need for life. At the same time, internationally comparable learning assessments show that skills in many middle-income countries lag far behind what those countries aspire to. And too often these shortcomings are hidden—so as a first step to tackling this learning crisis, it is essential to shine a light on it by assessing student learning better. Third, how to make schools work for all learners: research on areas such as brain science, pedagogical innovations, and school management has identified interventions that promote learning by ensuring that learners are prepared, teachers are both skilled and motivated, and other inputs support the teacher-learner relationship. Fourth, how to make systems work for learning: achieving learning throughout an education system requires more than just scaling up effective interventions. Countries must also overcome technical and political barriers by deploying salient metrics for mobilizing actors and tracking progress, building coalitions for learning, and taking an adaptive approach to reform.


Ensuring All Children Learn

Ensuring All Children Learn
Author: Ishmael I. Munene
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2021-08-23
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1793636281

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Ensuring All Children Learn: Lessons from the South on What Works in Equity and Inclusion brings together a rich tapestry of cases from three southern continents focusing on issues germane to the access, learning, and retention in basic education in the context of Education for All (EFA). It is a narrative of both the disappointment that the implementation of EFA did not go as envisaged and of policy alternatives and hopes for a brighter future. The focus on Africa, Asia, and Latin America permits the reader to appreciate both the diversity of issues central to EFA and the physical spread of the challenges. The book confirms that whereas southern countries have adopted EFA as an overall policy goal, empirical evidence from the case studies uncovers critical lapses in policies and strategies. Four key issues inform the thematic analysis in the book: the overall experience in implementing EFA, the specific challenges faced, the lessons learned, and prospects for the future. The solutions to these challenges provide avenues for the attainment of basic education for all school-eligible children in tandem with the UN Sustainable Development Goal 4 on education.


Nigeria - A Review of the Costs and Financing of Public Education

Nigeria - A Review of the Costs and Financing of Public Education
Author: Weltbank
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Nigeria - A Review of the Costs and Financing of Public Education Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Since the reintroduction of multiparty democracy in 1999, the federal and state governments in Nigeria have embarked on a series of major educational reforms. These are intended to achieve universal basic education and improve the quality and relevance of post basic education. Faced with large rural-urban, gender, and regional disparities in enrollment and generally poor learning outcomes, the Federal Government of Nigeria introduced the Universal Basic Education (UBE) Program in 1999, with the aim of providing nine years of free, compulsory basic education comprised of six years of primary and three years of junior secondary education to all children in the country by 2015. The UBE law, which was passed in 2004, sets out the key roles and responsibilities of public agencies at all levels of government. Despite significant efforts during the past eight years, much remains to be done in the education sector, including attainment of the education for all (EFA) and education Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The Federal Ministry of Education (FME), along with all other major stakeholders, recognizes that the education sector in Nigeria is in a state of crisis and that nothing less than major renewal of all systems and institutions is required. To this end, the government launched a major education reform program in 2006, which stresses the importance of institutional reforms to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery at all levels of education. The second volume of this report addresses in depth the level and pattern of public expenditure on education in Nigeria. The first two chapters review objectives, methodology, data sources, and limitations and provide an overview of the country and the sector. The third chapter is on the costs and financing of education, and Fourth chapter on efficiency, analyzed available data on how public resources are allocated and used within the education sector. The fourth chapter also examines equity in public spending and household expenditures on education. The fifth chapter provides a conclusion and offers policy recommendations.


Facing Forward

Facing Forward
Author: Sajitha Bashir
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 499
Release: 2018-09-17
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1464812624

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While everybody recognizes the development challenges facing Sub-Saharan Africa, few have put together coherent plans that offer real hope for any feasible and general improvement. Facing Forward combines an evidence-based plan that not only recognizes the deep problems but provides specific prescriptions for dealing with the problems. In the simplest version, focus on the skills of the people and do it in a rational and achievable manner. †“ Eric Hanushek, Paul and Jean Hanna Senior Fellow, Hoover Institute, Stanford University This book offers a clear perspective on how to improve learning in basic education in Sub- Saharan Africa, based on extremely rigorous and exhaustive analysis of a large volume of data. The authors shine a light on the low levels of learning and on the contributory factors. They have not hesitated to raise difficult issues, such as the need to implement a consistent policy on the language of instruction, which is essential to ensuring the foundations of learning for all children. Using the framework of “From Science to Service Delivery,†? the book urges policy makers to look at the entire chain from policy design, informed by knowledge adapted to the local context, to implementation. Facing Forward: Schooling for Learning in Africa is a unique addition to the literature that is relevant for African policy makers and stakeholders. †“ Professor Hassana Alidou, Ambassador of the Republic of Niger to the United States and Canada As the continent gears itself up to provide universal basic education to all its children by 2030, it has to squarely address the challenge of how to improve learning. Facing Forward helps countries to benchmark themselves against each other and to identify concrete lines of action. It forces policy makers to think “where do I go from here?†? “what do I do differently?†? and to examine the hierarchy of interventions that can boost learning. It rightly urges Ministries of Education to build capacity through learning by doing and continuous adaptation of new knowledge to the local context. Facing Forward will unleash frank conversations about the profound reforms that are required in education policy and service delivery to ensure learning for every child on the continent. †“ Dr. Fred Matiang’I, Cabinet Secretary for the Interior and Coordination of National Government, Government of Kenya (former Cabinet Secretary for Education) Facing Forward couldn’t have come at a more opportune time as countries in the region, including Mauritius, focus more on learning outcomes rather than simply on inputs and processes in education systems. The book underscores the important point that African countries need not exclusively model themselves on high-performing education systems in the world. Much can as well be learnt from other countries at the same level of development, or lower, by virtue of the challenges they have faced and successfully overcome. This presents opportunities for greater peer-sharing and networking with these countries. Indeed a number of key focus areas are highlighted in the book that demonstrate good practices worthy of being emulated. These cover domains as diverse as enabling factors leading to improved student progression, strengthened teacher capacity, increased budgetary allocation with a focus on quality, as well as improved technical capacity of implementing agencies in the region. †“ Hon. (Mrs.) Leela Devi Dookun-Luchoomun, Minister of Education and Human Resources, Tertiary Education and Scientific Research, Republic of Mauritius


Education Systems and Foreign Direct Investment

Education Systems and Foreign Direct Investment
Author: Elise Wendlassida Miningou
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 23
Release: 2017-03-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 147559027X

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This paper examines the effect of the efficiency of the education system on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). First, it focuses on the external efficiency and applies a frontier-based measure as a proxy of the ability of countries to optimally convert the average years of schooling into income for individuals. Second, it shows the relationship between the external efficiency of the education system and FDI inflows by applying GMM regression technique. The results show that the efficiency level varies across regions and countries and appears to be driven by higher education and secondary vocational education. Similarly to other studies in the literature, there is no significant relationship between the average years of schooling and FDI inflows. However, this study shows that the external efficiency of the education system is important for FDI inflows. Improving the external efficiency of the education system can play a role in attracting FDI especially in non-resource rich countries, nonlandloked countries and countries in the low and medium human development groups.