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Globalization and Labor Conditions

Globalization and Labor Conditions
Author: Robert J. Flanagan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2006-07-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0190294280

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This book explains how three major mechanisms of globalization international trade, international migration, and the activities of multinational companies have altered working conditions and labor rights around the world during the late 20th century. Drawing on analyses of a database on international labor conditions assembled for this project and a growing research literature on globalization and labor conditions, the book finds that trade, migration, and multinational companies are associated with improvements in world labor conditions.


Labor in the Era of Globalization

Labor in the Era of Globalization
Author: Clair Brown
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 477
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521195411

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Analyzes the causes of the decline in labor's global fortunes from 1975 to the 2000s.


Achieving Workers' Rights in the Global Economy

Achieving Workers' Rights in the Global Economy
Author: Richard P. Appelbaum
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2016-06-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 150170334X

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The world was shocked in April 2013 when more than 1100 garment workers lost their lives in the collapse of the Rana Plaza factory complex in Dhaka. It was the worst industrial tragedy in the two-hundred-year history of mass apparel manufacture. This so-called accident was, in fact, just waiting to happen, and not merely because of the corruption and exploitation of workers so common in the garment industry. In Achieving Workers' Rights in the Global Economy, Richard P. Appelbaum and Nelson Lichtenstein argue that such tragic events, as well as the low wages, poor working conditions, and voicelessness endemic to the vast majority of workers who labor in the export industries of the global South arise from the very nature of world trade and production. Given their enormous power to squeeze prices and wages, northern brands and retailers today occupy the commanding heights of global capitalism. Retail-dominated supply chains—such as those with Walmart, Apple, and Nike at their heads—generate at least half of all world trade and include hundreds of millions of workers at thousands of contract manufacturers from Shenzhen and Shanghai to Sao Paulo and San Pedro Sula. This book offers an incisive analysis of this pernicious system along with essays that outline a set of practical guides to its radical reform.


Labor, Globalization and the State

Labor, Globalization and the State
Author: Debdas Banerjee
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2007-12-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134059752

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This book explores the impact of neoliberal globalization on labour markets and the state in the developed and developing world. It focuses especially on the United States and the economies of Asia – in particular, India. Liberalized trade and investment are thought by neoliberals to be the best levers for raising labour standards, provided labour market flexibility and capital market restructuring accompany them. Labour market flexibility and capital market restructuring, at a first glance, appear to be complementary and symmetric policies. In practice, however, they might have very asymmetric consequences. This book addresses these issues, and it presents a comprehensive analysis of the key questions such as: How far is globalization a ‘real’ threat to the conventional systems of wage fixation, employment pattern, and basic rights at work in both developed, as well as underdeveloped countries? Are casualization and informalization of the workforce direct outcomes of deregulation? How do labour organizations cope with the volatility of the labour market? Are the existing labour market conditions and forms of labour organizations misfits in the globalized business world? Is it at all feasible to choose a high road that combines some degree of labour market flexibility with better labour standards? This book will be of interest to academics working on International Development, Development Economics, Political Economy, Comparative Labour Studies and Asian Studies.


Preparing Chemists and Chemical Engineers for a Globally Oriented Workforce

Preparing Chemists and Chemical Engineers for a Globally Oriented Workforce
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 90
Release: 2004-09-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0309092035

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Globalizationâ€"the flow of people, goods, services, capital, and technology across international bordersâ€"is significantly impacting the chemistry and chemical engineering professions. Chemical companies are seeking new ideas, a trained workforce, and new market opportunities regardless of geographic location. During an October 2003 workshop, leaders in chemistry and chemical engineering from industry, academia, government, and private funding organizations explored the implications of an increasingly global research environment for the chemistry and chemical engineering workforce. The workshop presentations described deficiencies in the current educational system and the need to create and sustain a globally aware workforce in the near future. The goal of the workshop was to inform the Chemical Sciences Roundtable, which provides a science-oriented, apolitical forum for leaders in the chemical sciences to discuss chemically related issues affecting government, industry, and universities.


Can Labor Standards Improve Under Globalization?

Can Labor Standards Improve Under Globalization?
Author: Kimberly Ann Elliott
Publisher: Peterson Institute for International Economics
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2003
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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In this study, the authors move beyond the debate on the relative merits and risks of a social clause in trade agreements and focus on practical approaches for improving labour standards in a more intergrated global economy.


International Labor Standards

International Labor Standards
Author: Robert J. Flanagan
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2003
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780804746908

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This book provides the most thorough empirical assessment to date of the impact of international regulation on labor standards and conditions, and critically analyzes the common race-to-the-bottom view that globalization and international competition can only further degrade labor standards.


Globalization and the Future of Labour Law

Globalization and the Future of Labour Law
Author: John D. R. Craig
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2006-04-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1139452622

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How are national and international labour laws responding to the challenge of globalization as it re-shapes the workplaces of the world? This collection of essays by leading legal scholars and lawyers from Europe and the Americas was first published in 2006. It addresses the implications of globalization for the legal regulation of the workplace. It examines the role of international labour standards and the contribution of the International Labour Organization, and assesses the success of the European experiment with continental employment standards. It explores the prospects for hemispheric co-operation on labour standards in the Americas, and deals with the impact of international labour standards on the rights of women and migrant workers. As the nature and organization of work around the world is being decisively transformed, new regional and international institutions are emerging that may provide the platform for new labour standards, and for protecting existing ones.


Globalization and Labour in the Twenty-First Century

Globalization and Labour in the Twenty-First Century
Author: Verity Burgmann
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2016-04-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317227832

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The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license.Globalization has adversely affected working-class organization and mobilization, increasing inequality by redistribution upwards from labour to capital. However, workers around the world are challenging their increased exploitation by globalizing corporations. In developed countries, many unions are transforming themselves to confront employer power in ways more appropriate to contemporary circumstances; in developing countries, militant new labour movements are emerging. Drawing upon insights in anti-determinist Marxian perspectives, Verity Burgmann shows how working-class resistance is not futile, as protagonists of globalization often claim. She identifies eight characteristics of globalization harmful to workers and describes and analyses how they have responded collectively to these problems since 1990 and especially this century. With case studies from around the world, including Greece since 2008, she pays particular attention to new types of labour movement organization and mobilization that are not simply defensive reactions but are offensive and innovative responses that compel corporations or political institutions to change. Aging and less agile manifestations of the labour movement decline while new expressions of working-class organization and mobilization arise to better battle with corporate globalization. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of labour studies, globalization, political economy, Marxism and sociology of work.