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Global Markets and Local Crafts

Global Markets and Local Crafts
Author: Frederick F. Wherry
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2008-02-25
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1421403242

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Today it is not uncommon to find items in department stores that are hand-crafted in countries like Thailand and Costa Rica. These "traditional" crafts now make up an important part of a global market. They support local and sometimes national economies and help create and solidify cultural identity. But these crafts are not necessarily indigenous. Whereas Thailand markets crafts with a long history and cultural legacy, Costa Rica has created a local handicraft tradition where none was known to exist previously. In Global Markets and Local Crafts, Frederick F. Wherry compares the handicraft industries of Thailand and Costa Rica to show how local cultural industries break into global markets and, conversely, how global markets affect the ways in which artisans understand, adapt, and utilize their cultural traditions. Wherry develops a new framework for studying globalization by considering the phenomenon from the perspective of the supplier instead of the market. Drawing from interviews and extensive fieldwork shadowing artisans and exporters in their daily dealings, Wherry offers a rare account of globalization in motion—and what happens when market negotiations do not proceed as planned. Considering economic and political forces, flows of people and materials, and frames that define cultural and market situations as they play out in the artisan communities of these two countries, Wherry uncovers how authentic folk tradition is capitalized or created.


Global Markets and Local Crafts

Global Markets and Local Crafts
Author: Frederick F. Wherry
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2008-02-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780801887949

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Today it is not uncommon to find items in department stores that are hand-crafted in countries like Thailand and Costa Rica. These "traditional" crafts now make up an important part of a global market. They support local and sometimes national economies and help create and solidify cultural identity. But these crafts are not necessarily indigenous. Whereas Thailand markets crafts with a long history and cultural legacy, Costa Rica has created a local handicraft tradition where none was known to exist previously. In Global Markets and Local Crafts, Frederick F. Wherry compares the handicraft industries of Thailand and Costa Rica to show how local cultural industries break into global markets and, conversely, how global markets affect the ways in which artisans understand, adapt, and utilize their cultural traditions. Wherry develops a new framework for studying globalization by considering the phenomenon from the perspective of the supplier instead of the market. Drawing from interviews and extensive fieldwork shadowing artisans and exporters in their daily dealings, Wherry offers a rare account of globalization in motion—and what happens when market negotiations do not proceed as planned. Considering economic and political forces, flows of people and materials, and frames that define cultural and market situations as they play out in the artisan communities of these two countries, Wherry uncovers how authentic folk tradition is capitalized or created.


Crafts in the World Market

Crafts in the World Market
Author: June C. Nash
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 1993-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780791410615

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The growing exchange of traditional craft objects in world markets has had a profound impact on the lives of the women and men who produce them. These essays describe how the flow of goods from the industrial centers of the world to the colonies in earlier centuries is now met by a reverse flow as consumers seek the exotic and unique objects of handicraft production in Third World countries. The book explores the paradox of how artisans continue to create traditional objects, yet new sources of wealth and intensified production are transforming their traditional lifeways in areas such as the Oaxaca Valley, the Yucatan, Highland Chiapas, and Guatemala.


Artisans and Cooperatives

Artisans and Cooperatives
Author: Kimberly M. Grimes
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2022-07-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0816550085

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With new markets opening up for goods produced by artisans from all parts of the world, craft commercialization and craft industries have become key components of local economies. Now with the emergence of the Fair Trade movement and public opposition to sweatshop labor, many people are demanding that artisans in third world countries not be exploited for their labor. Bringing together case studies from the Americas and Asia, this timely collection of articles addresses the interplay among subsistence activities, craft production, and the global market. It contributes to current debates on economic inequality by offering practical examples of the political, economic, and cultural issues surrounding artisan production as an expressive vehicle of ethnic and gender identity. Striking a balance between economic and ethnographic analyses, the contributors observe what has worked and what hasn't in a range of craft cooperatives and show how some artisans have expanded their entrepreneurial role by marketing crafts in addition to producing them. Among the topics discussed are the accommodation of craft traditions in the global market, fair trade issues, and the emerging role of the anthropologist as a proactive agent for artisan groups. As the gap between rich and poor widens, the fate of subsistence economies seems more and more uncertain. The artisans in this book show that people can and do employ innovative opportunities to develop their talents, and in the process strengthen their ethnic identities. Contents Introduction: Facing the Challenges of Artisan Production in the Global Market / Kimberly M. Grimes and B. Lynne Milgram Democratizing International Production and Trade: North American Alternative Trading Organizations / Kimberly M. Grimes Building on Local Strengths: Nepalese Fair Trade Textiles / Rachel MacHenry "That They Be in the Middle, Lord": Women, Weaving, and Cultural Survival in Highland Chiapas, Mexico / Christine E. Eber The International Craft Market: A Double-Edged Sword for Guatemalan Maya Women / Martha Lynd Of Women, Hope, and Angels: Fair Trade and Artisan Production in a Squatter Settlement in Guatemala City / Brenda Rosenbaum Reorganizing Textile Production for the Global Market: Women’s Craft Cooperatives in Ifugao, Upland Philippines / B. Lynne Milgram Textile Production in Rural Oaxaca, Mexico, and the Complexities of the Global Market for Handmade Crafts / Jeffrey H. Cohen "Part-Time for Pin Money": The Legacy of Navajo Women’s Craft Production / Kathy M’Closkey The Hard Sell: Anthropologists as Brokers of Crafts in the Global Marketplace / Andrew Causey Postscript: To Market, To Market / June Nash


Contemporary Art from Nigeria in the Global Markets

Contemporary Art from Nigeria in the Global Markets
Author: Jonathan Adeyemi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2022-12-07
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3031175344

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This book brings together from four years of study on Nigerian contemporary art's internationalization. The monograph integrates voices of African (Nigerian) artists and art market players into the growing discourse on the emerging art markets in the global South. It explores the logic of competition and dynamics of power relations in the global markets, focusing on the internationalization of contemporary art forms from peripheral regions. The book confirms that the internationalization of contemporary art form from Nigeria is limited due to systematic marginalization in the artistic field, which in this case based on postcolonialism, and debilitating socio-economic factors such as outmoded art education, unstructured support system and weak mechanism for local validation, and an inefficient political framework for art governance. It will therefore be useful to students and researchers in the sociology of art, art market studies, art history and culture polity.


Cosmopolitan Canvases

Cosmopolitan Canvases
Author: Olav Velthuis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2015
Genre: Art
ISBN: 0198717741

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Since the late 1990s, contemporary art markets have emerged rapidly outside of Europe and the United States. China is now the world's second largest art market. In counties as diverse as Brazil, Turkey and India, modern and contemporary art has been recognized as a source of status, or a potential investment tool among the new middle classes. At art auctions in the US, London and Hong Kong, new buyers from emerging economies have driven up prices to record levels. The result of these changes has been an increase in complexity, interconnectedness, stratification and differentiation of contemporary art markets. Our understanding of them is still in its early stages and empirical research in the field of globalization of high arts is still scarce. This book brings together recent, multidisciplinary, cutting edge research on the globalization of art markets. Focusing on different regions, including China, Russia, India and Japan, as well as different institutions and organizations, the chapters in this volume study the extent to which art markets indeed become global. They show the various barriers to, and the effects of, globalization on the art market's organizational dynamics and the everyday narratives of people working within the art industry. In doing so, they recognize the coexistence of various ecologies of contemporary art exchange, and sketch the presence of resilient local networks of actors and organizations. Some chapters show Europe and the US continue to dominate, especially when taking art market rankings and the most powerful events such as Art Basel into account. However, other chapters argue that things such as art fairs are truly global events and that the 'architecture of the art market' which has originally been developed in Europe and the US from the 19th century onwards, is increasingly adopted across the world.


The State of the World's Cities 2004/2005

The State of the World's Cities 2004/2005
Author:
Publisher: Earthscan
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2004
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1844071596

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Examines the cultural impact of globalization on cities - on how they are governed and planned, on the make-up and density of their population, and on the development of their cultures and economies.


Encyclopedia of Business ideas

Encyclopedia of Business ideas
Author: Mansoor Muallim
Publisher: M M Info Care
Total Pages: 14745
Release:
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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(Content updated) Agri-Tools Manufacturing 1. Market Overview: The Agri-Tools Manufacturing industry is a vital part of the agriculture sector, providing essential equipment and machinery to support farming operations. Growth is driven by the increasing demand for advanced and efficient farming tools to meet the rising global food production requirements. 2. Market Segmentation: The Agri-Tools Manufacturing market can be segmented into several key categories: a. Hand Tools: • Basic manual tools used for tasks like planting, weeding, and harvesting. b. Farm Machinery: • Larger equipment such as tractors, Plows, and combines used for field cultivation and crop management. c. Irrigation Equipment: • Tools and systems for efficient water management and irrigation. d. Harvesting Tools: • Machinery and hand tools for crop harvesting and post-harvest processing. e. Precision Agriculture Tools: • High-tech equipment including GPS-guided machinery and drones for precision farming. f. Animal Husbandry Equipment: • Tools for livestock management and animal husbandry practices. 3. Regional Analysis: The adoption of Agri-Tools varies across regions: a. North America: • A mature market with a high demand for advanced machinery, particularly in the United States and Canada. b. Europe: • Growing interest in precision agriculture tools and sustainable farming practices. c. Asia-Pacific: • Rapidly expanding market, driven by the mechanization of farming in countries like China and India. d. Latin America: • Increasing adoption of farm machinery due to the region's large agricultural sector. e. Middle East & Africa: • Emerging market with potential for growth in agri-tools manufacturing. 4. Market Drivers: a. Increased Farming Efficiency: • The need for tools and machinery that can increase farm productivity and reduce labour costs. b. Population Growth: • The growing global population requires more efficient farming practices to meet food demands. c. Precision Agriculture: • The adoption of technology for data-driven decision-making in farming. d. Sustainable Agriculture: • Emphasis on tools that support sustainable and eco-friendly farming practices. 5. Market Challenges: a. High Initial Costs: • The expense of purchasing machinery and equipment can be a barrier for small-scale farmers. b. Technological Adoption: • Some farmers may be resistant to adopting new technology and machinery. c. Maintenance and Repairs: • Ensuring proper maintenance and timely repairs can be challenging. 6. Opportunities: a. Innovation: • Developing advanced and efficient tools using IoT, AI, and automation. b. Customization: • Offering tools tailored to specific crops and regional needs. c. Export Markets: • Exploring export opportunities to regions with growing agricultural sectors. 7. Future Outlook: The future of Agri-Tools Manufacturing looks promising, with continued growth expected as technology continues to advance and the need for efficient and sustainable agriculture practices increases. Innovations in machinery and equipment, along with the adoption of precision agriculture tools, will play a significant role in transforming the industry and addressing the challenges faced by the agriculture sector. Conclusion: Agri-Tools Manufacturing is a cornerstone of modern agriculture, providing farmers with the equipment and machinery they need to feed a growing global population. As the industry continues to evolve, there will be opportunities for innovation and collaboration to develop tools that are not only efficient but also environmentally friendly. Agri-tools manufacturers play a critical role in supporting sustainable and productive farming practices, making them essential contributors to the global food supply chain.


A Cultural Economic Analysis of Craft

A Cultural Economic Analysis of Craft
Author: Anna Mignosa
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2019-06-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030021645

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Are we aware of the values of craft? In this edited volume, cultural economists, researchers and professionals provide an interdisciplinary discussion of the relevance and contribution of the craft sector to the economy, as well as to society at large. Mignosa and Kotipalli bring together contributors to compare the craft sector across countries, analysing the role of institutions, educational bodies, organisations and market structure in its evolution and perception. The Western approach to craft and its subordinate position to the arts is contrasted with the prestige of craftmanship in Eastern countries, while the differing ways that craft has attracted the attention of policy agencies, museums, designers and private institutions across regions is also analysed. This volume is vital reading to those interested in the economic features of craft and craftsmanship around the world, as well as for those interested in the importance of policy in bringing about effective sustainable development.


Urban Revitalization

Urban Revitalization
Author: Carl Grodach
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2015-12-22
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1317912020

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Following decades of neglect and decline, many US cities have undergone a dramatic renaissance. From New York to Nashville and Pittsburgh to Portland governments have implemented innovative redevelopment strategies to adapt to a globally integrated, post-industrial economy and cope with declining industries, tax bases, and populations. However, despite the prominence of new amenities in revitalized neighborhoods, spectacular architectural icons, and pedestrian friendly entertainment districts, the urban comeback has been highly uneven. Even thriving cities are defined by a bifurcated population of creative class professionals and a low-wage, low-skilled workforce. Many are home to diverse and thriving immigrant communities, but also contain economically and socially segregated neighborhoods. They have transformed high-profile central city brownfields, but many disadvantaged neighborhoods continue to grapple with abandoned and environmentally contaminated sites. As urban cores boom, inner-ring suburban areas increasingly face mounting problems, while other shrinking cities continue to wrestle with long-term decline. The Great Recession brought additional challenges to planning and development professionals and community organizations alike as they work to maintain successes and respond to new problems. It is crucial that students of urban revitalization recognize these challenges, their impacts on different populations, and the implications for crafting effective and equitable revitalization policy. Urban Revitalization: Remaking Cities in a Changing World will be a guide in this learning process. This textbook will be the first to comprehensively and critically synthesize the successful approaches and pressing challenges involved in urban revitalization. The book is divided into five sections. In the introductory section, we set the stage by providing a conceptual framework to understand urban revitalization that links a political economy perspective with an appreciation of socio-cultural factors in explaining urban change. Stemming from this, we will explain the significance of revitalization and present a summary of the key debates, issues and conflicts surrounding revitalization efforts. Section II will examine the historical causes for decline in central city and inner-ring suburban areas and shrinking cities and, building from the conceptual framework, discuss theory useful to explain the factors that shape contemporary revitalization initiatives and outcomes. Section III will introduce students to the analytical techniques and key data sources for urban revitalization planning. Section IV will provide an in-depth, criticaldiscussion of contemporary urban revitalization policies, strategies, and projects. This section will offer a rich set of case studies that contextualize key themes and strategic areas across a range of contexts including the urban core, central city neighborhoods, suburban areas, and shrinking cities. Lastly, Section V concludes by reflecting on the current state of urban revitalization planning and the emerging challenges the field must face in the future. Urban Revitalization will integrate academic and policy research with professional knowledge and techniques. Its key strength will be the combination of a critical examination of best practices and innovative approaches with an overview of the methods used to understand local situations and urban revitalization processes. A unique feature will be chapter-specific case studies of contemporary urban revitalization projects and questions geared toward generatingclassroom discussion around key issues. The book will be written in an accessible style and thoughtfully organized to provide graduate and upper-level undergraduate students with a comprehensive resource that will also serve as a reference guide for professionals