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German Temporal Semantics

German Temporal Semantics
Author: John A. Nerbonne
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2016-11-25
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1134992343

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First published in 1985, this book analyses temporal meaning in German. The framework is that of a model-theoretic semantics, more specifically one incorporating a multi-dimensional tense logic. The first chapter presents this logic and argues that three dimensions are optimal for the description of natural language temporalia. The second chapter applies this theory to the analysis of temporal meaning in German. Frame adverbials, the Present and Past Tenses, duratives, aspectual adverbials using in, and the adverbials particle schon are examined. Chapter 3 provides a formal syntax to bear the semantic analysis proposed in the second chapter and the final chapter explores syntactic and semantic extensions of the fragment, showing how the Perfect, the particle noch, the passive, and a distinct reading of frame adverbials may be accommodated.


German Temporal Semantics

German Temporal Semantics
Author: Arnold M. Zwicky
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1984
Genre: English language
ISBN:

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The German Perfect

The German Perfect
Author: R. Musan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9401005524

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1. OUTLINE German has the three main perfect constructions which are illustrated in (1. 1). 1 In each of these constructions, the verb appears in the past participial form and is combined with an auxiliary - in this case, haben ('have'); other verbs form their perfect constructions with the auxiliary sein ('be'). 2 The auxiliary can then be com bined with a tense -Le. the present tense as in (Ua), the past tense as in (b), or the future tense as in (c). 3 (1. 1) a. PRESENT PERFECT: Die Eule hat die Schule verlassen. the owl has the school left b. PAST PERFECT: Die Eule hatte die Schule verlassen. the owl had the school left c. FUTURE PERFECT: Die Eule wird die Schule verlassen haben. the owl will the school left have As will shortly become clear, the present perfect is the most intricate of the perfect constructions in German. It has been investigated intensely in the past, with the result that today there is little doubt about what the core problems concerning its semantics are.


Situations, Tense, and Aspect

Situations, Tense, and Aspect
Author: Renate Bartsch
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2011-05-02
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110814609

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The Time Window of Language

The Time Window of Language
Author: Martin Trautwein
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 413
Release: 2011-12-22
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110919524

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Focusing on English and German examples, the study deals with the temporal interpretation of texts in non-aspect languages. The author presumes that a coherent interpretation of a text results from a complex interaction between linguistic and extra-linguistic information. The study presents a unified account of the semantics of temporality which treats the varying grammatical factors (aspectual classes, tense, and discourse structure) in a systematic way.


Futures Past

Futures Past
Author: Reinhart Koselleck
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2004-06-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 0231502044

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Modernity in the late eighteenth century transformed all domains of European life -intellectual, industrial, and social. Not least affected was the experience of time itself: ever-accelerating change left people with briefer intervals of time in which to gather new experiences and adapt. In this provocative and erudite book Reinhart Koselleck, a distinguished philosopher of history, explores the concept of historical time by posing the question: what kind of experience is opened up by the emergence of modernity? Relying on an extraordinary array of witnesses and texts from politicians, philosophers, theologians, and poets to Renaissance paintings and the dreams of German citizens during the Third Reich, Koselleck shows that, with the advent of modernity, the past and the future became 'relocated' in relation to each other.The promises of modernity -freedom, progress, infinite human improvement -produced a world accelerating toward an unknown and unknowable future within which awaited the possibility of achieving utopian fulfillment. History, Koselleck asserts, emerged in this crucial moment as a new temporality providing distinctly new ways of assimilating experience. In the present context of globalization and its resulting crises, the modern world once again faces a crisis in aligning the experience of past and present. To realize that each present was once an imagined future may help us once again place ourselves within a temporality organized by human thought and humane ends as much as by the contingencies of uncontrolled events.