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Geometric Flows

Geometric Flows
Author: Huai-Dong Cao
Publisher:
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2008
Genre: Geometry, Differential
ISBN:

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Geodesic Flows

Geodesic Flows
Author: Gabriel P. Paternain
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461216001

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The aim of this book is to present the fundamental concepts and properties of the geodesic flow of a closed Riemannian manifold. The topics covered are close to my research interests. An important goal here is to describe properties of the geodesic flow which do not require curvature assumptions. A typical example of such a property and a central result in this work is Mane's formula that relates the topological entropy of the geodesic flow with the exponential growth rate of the average numbers of geodesic arcs between two points in the manifold. The material here can be reasonably covered in a one-semester course. I have in mind an audience with prior exposure to the fundamentals of Riemannian geometry and dynamical systems. I am very grateful for the assistance and criticism of several people in preparing the text. In particular, I wish to thank Leonardo Macarini and Nelson Moller who helped me with the writing of the first two chapters and the figures. Gonzalo Tomaria caught several errors and contributed with helpful suggestions. Pablo Spallanzani wrote solutions to several of the exercises. I have used his solutions to write many of the hints and answers. I also wish to thank the referee for a very careful reading of the manuscript and for a large number of comments with corrections and suggestions for improvement.


Flows on 2-dimensional Manifolds

Flows on 2-dimensional Manifolds
Author: Igor Nikolaev
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2006-11-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 354048759X

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Time-evolution in low-dimensional topological spaces is a subject of puzzling vitality. This book is a state-of-the-art account, covering classical and new results. The volume comprises Poincaré-Bendixson, local and Morse-Smale theories, as well as a carefully written chapter on the invariants of surface flows. Of particular interest are chapters on the Anosov-Weil problem, C*-algebras and non-compact surfaces. The book invites graduate students and non-specialists to a fascinating realm of research. It is a valuable source of reference to the specialists.


Lectures and Surveys on G2-Manifolds and Related Topics

Lectures and Surveys on G2-Manifolds and Related Topics
Author: Spiro Karigiannis
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2020-05-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1071605771

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This book, one of the first on G2 manifolds in decades, collects introductory lectures and survey articles largely based on talks given at a workshop held at the Fields Institute in August 2017, as part of the major thematic program on geometric analysis. It provides an accessible introduction to various aspects of the geometry of G2 manifolds, including the construction of examples, as well as the intimate relations with calibrated geometry, Yang-Mills gauge theory, and geometric flows. It also features the inclusion of a survey on the new topological and analytic invariants of G2 manifolds that have been recently discovered. The first half of the book, consisting of several introductory lectures, is aimed at experienced graduate students or early career researchers in geometry and topology who wish to familiarize themselves with this burgeoning field. The second half, consisting of numerous survey articles, is intended to be useful to both beginners and experts in the field.


Mean Curvature Flow and Isoperimetric Inequalities

Mean Curvature Flow and Isoperimetric Inequalities
Author: Manuel Ritoré
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3034602138

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Geometric flows have many applications in physics and geometry. The mean curvature flow occurs in the description of the interface evolution in certain physical models. This is related to the property that such a flow is the gradient flow of the area functional and therefore appears naturally in problems where a surface energy is minimized. The mean curvature flow also has many geometric applications, in analogy with the Ricci flow of metrics on abstract riemannian manifolds. One can use this flow as a tool to obtain classification results for surfaces satisfying certain curvature conditions, as well as to construct minimal surfaces. Geometric flows, obtained from solutions of geometric parabolic equations, can be considered as an alternative tool to prove isoperimetric inequalities. On the other hand, isoperimetric inequalities can help in treating several aspects of convergence of these flows. Isoperimetric inequalities have many applications in other fields of geometry, like hyperbolic manifolds.


Variational Problems in Riemannian Geometry

Variational Problems in Riemannian Geometry
Author: Paul Baird
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3034879687

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This book collects invited contributions by specialists in the domain of elliptic partial differential equations and geometric flows. There are introductory survey articles as well as papers presenting the latest research results. Among the topics covered are blow-up theory for second order elliptic equations; bubbling phenomena in the harmonic map heat flow; applications of scans and fractional power integrands; heat flow for the p-energy functional; Ricci flow and evolution by curvature of networks of curves in the plane.


Morse Theory Of Gradient Flows, Concavity And Complexity On Manifolds With Boundary

Morse Theory Of Gradient Flows, Concavity And Complexity On Manifolds With Boundary
Author: Katz Gabriel
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 516
Release: 2019-08-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814719684

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This monograph is an account of the author's investigations of gradient vector flows on compact manifolds with boundary. Many mathematical structures and constructions in the book fit comfortably in the framework of Morse Theory and, more generally, of the Singularity Theory of smooth maps.The geometric and combinatorial structures, arising from the interactions of vector flows with the boundary of the manifold, are surprisingly rich. This geometric setting leads organically to many encounters with Singularity Theory, Combinatorics, Differential Topology, Differential Geometry, Dynamical Systems, and especially with the boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations. This diversity of connections animates the book and is the main motivation behind it.The book is divided into two parts. The first part describes the flows in three dimensions. It is more pictorial in nature. The second part deals with the multi-dimensional flows, and thus is more analytical. Each of the nine chapters starts with a description of its purpose and main results. This organization provides the reader with independent entrances into different chapters.


Geometric Flows on Manifolds with Circle Action

Geometric Flows on Manifolds with Circle Action
Author: Jarrod L. Pickens
Publisher:
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN: 9781124332451

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We study the Ricci flow and cross curvature flow of a class of warped product metrics which are suitable for studying these flows on manifolds which admit a circle action, possibly with fixed points. This includes studying geometric flows on manifolds with boundary and discussing the necessary boundary conditions one must impose to obtain a well-defined flow. We derive the induced flows on the orbit space and study mixed boundary value problems of systems corresponding to the Ricci and cross curvature flows which are suitable for our situation. This involves studying the Ricci flow and cross curvature flow of a metric which is degenerate on the boundary of a manifold. We prove short time existence of solutions for these systems with certain assumptions made about the form of the warping function and metric on the orbit space in terms of parallel geodesic coordinates. We then study the evolution of various geometric quantities of interest along with evolution equations involving the warping function. We also derive the evolution of the first and second fundamental forms under these flows which are useful in studying these and other boundary value problems. We calculate certain quantities related to the curvature and cross curvature at the boundary of the manifold which may be used to study long time existence of solutions with additional conditions made on the warping functions and metric on the orbit space.


Hamilton’s Ricci Flow

Hamilton’s Ricci Flow
Author: Bennett Chow
Publisher: American Mathematical Society, Science Press
Total Pages: 648
Release: 2023-07-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470473690

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Ricci flow is a powerful analytic method for studying the geometry and topology of manifolds. This book is an introduction to Ricci flow for graduate students and mathematicians interested in working in the subject. To this end, the first chapter is a review of the relevant basics of Riemannian geometry. For the benefit of the student, the text includes a number of exercises of varying difficulty. The book also provides brief introductions to some general methods of geometric analysis and other geometric flows. Comparisons are made between the Ricci flow and the linear heat equation, mean curvature flow, and other geometric evolution equations whenever possible. Several topics of Hamilton's program are covered, such as short time existence, Harnack inequalities, Ricci solitons, Perelman's no local collapsing theorem, singularity analysis, and ancient solutions. A major direction in Ricci flow, via Hamilton's and Perelman's works, is the use of Ricci flow as an approach to solving the Poincaré conjecture and Thurston's geometrization conjecture.