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Geometric, Control and Numerical Aspects of Nonholonomic Systems

Geometric, Control and Numerical Aspects of Nonholonomic Systems
Author: Jorge Cortés Monforte
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2004-10-19
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540457305

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Nonholonomic systems are a widespread topic in several scientific and commercial domains, including robotics, locomotion and space exploration. This work sheds new light on this interdisciplinary character through the investigation of a variety of aspects coming from several disciplines. The main aim is to illustrate the idea that a better understanding of the geometric structures of mechanical systems unveils new and unknown aspects to them, and helps both analysis and design to solve standing problems and identify new challenges. In this way, separate areas of research such as Classical Mechanics, Differential Geometry, Numerical Analysis or Control Theory are brought together in this study of nonholonomic systems.


Nonholonomic Mechanics and Control

Nonholonomic Mechanics and Control
Author: A.M. Bloch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 501
Release: 2007-09-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387955356

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This book explores connections between control theory and geometric mechanics. The author links control theory with a geometric view of classical mechanics in both its Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations, and in particular with the theory of mechanical systems subject to motion constraints. The synthesis is appropriate as there is a rich connection between mechanics and nonlinear control theory. The book provides a unified treatment of nonlinear control theory and constrained mechanical systems that incorporates material not available in other recent texts. The book benefits graduate students and researchers in the area who want to enhance their understanding and enhance their techniques.


Nonholonomic Mechanics and Control

Nonholonomic Mechanics and Control
Author: A.M. Bloch
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 582
Release: 2015-11-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1493930176

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This book explores connections between control theory and geometric mechanics. The author links control theory with a geometric view of classical mechanics in both its Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations, and in particular with the theory of mechanical systems subject to motion constraints. The synthesis is appropriate as there is a rich connection between mechanics and nonlinear control theory. The book provides a unified treatment of nonlinear control theory and constrained mechanical systems that incorporates material not available in other recent texts. The book benefits graduate students and researchers in the area who want to enhance their understanding and enhance their techniques.


Representation Theory and Complex Analysis

Representation Theory and Complex Analysis
Author: Michael Cowling
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2008-02-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540768912

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Six leading experts lecture on a wide spectrum of recent results on the subject of the title. They present a survey of various interactions between representation theory and harmonic analysis on semisimple groups and symmetric spaces, and recall the concept of amenability. They further illustrate how representation theory is related to quantum computing; and much more. Taken together, this volume provides both a solid reference and deep insights on current research activity.


Geometric Control of Mechanical Systems

Geometric Control of Mechanical Systems
Author: Francesco Bullo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 727
Release: 2019-06-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1489972765

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The area of analysis and control of mechanical systems using differential geometry is flourishing. This book collects many results over the last decade and provides a comprehensive introduction to the area.


Introduction to Geometric Control

Introduction to Geometric Control
Author: Yuri Sachkov
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2022-07-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031020707

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This text is an enhanced, English version of the Russian edition, published in early 2021 and is appropriate for an introductory course in geometric control theory. The concise presentation provides an accessible treatment of the subject for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in theoretical and applied mathematics, as well as to experts in classic control theory for whom geometric methods may be introduced. Theory is accompanied by characteristic examples such as stopping a train, motion of mobile robot, Euler elasticae, Dido's problem, and rolling of the sphere on the plane. Quick foundations to some recent topics of interest like control on Lie groups and sub-Riemannian geometry are included. Prerequisites include only a basic knowledge of calculus, linear algebra, and ODEs; preliminary knowledge of control theory is not assumed. The applications problems-oriented approach discusses core subjects and encourages the reader to solve related challenges independently. Highly-motivated readers can acquire working knowledge of geometric control techniques and progress to studying control problems and more comprehensive books on their own. Selected sections provide exercises to assist in deeper understanding of the material. Controllability and optimal control problems are considered for nonlinear nonholonomic systems on smooth manifolds, in particular, on Lie groups. For the controllability problem, the following questions are considered: controllability of linear systems, local controllability of nonlinear systems, Nagano–Sussmann Orbit theorem, Rashevskii–Chow theorem, Krener's theorem. For the optimal control problem, Filippov's theorem is stated, invariant formulation of Pontryagin maximum principle on manifolds is given, second-order optimality conditions are discussed, and the sub-Riemannian problem is studied in detail. Pontryagin maximum principle is proved for sub-Riemannian problems, solution to the sub-Riemannian problems on the Heisenberg group, the group of motions of the plane, and the Engel group is described.


Geometric Control Theory

Geometric Control Theory
Author: Velimir Jurdjevic
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 516
Release: 1997
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521495024

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Geometric control theory is concerned with the evolution of systems subject to physical laws but having some degree of freedom through which motion is to be controlled. This book describes the mathematical theory inspired by the irreversible nature of time evolving events. The first part of the book deals with the issue of being able to steer the system from any point of departure to any desired destination. The second part deals with optimal control, the question of finding the best possible course. An overlap with mathematical physics is demonstrated by the Maximum principle, a fundamental principle of optimality arising from geometric control, which is applied to time-evolving systems governed by physics as well as to man-made systems governed by controls. Applications are drawn from geometry, mechanics, and control of dynamical systems. The geometric language in which the results are expressed allows clear visual interpretations and makes the book accessible to physicists and engineers as well as to mathematicians.


Hydrodynamic Limits of the Boltzmann Equation

Hydrodynamic Limits of the Boltzmann Equation
Author: Laure Saint-Raymond
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2009-04-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540928472

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The aim of this book is to present some mathematical results describing the transition from kinetic theory, and, more precisely, from the Boltzmann equation for perfect gases to hydrodynamics. Different fluid asymptotics will be investigated, starting always from solutions of the Boltzmann equation which are only assumed to satisfy the estimates coming from physics, namely some bounds on mass, energy and entropy.


Random Polymers

Random Polymers
Author: Frank Hollander
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2009-05-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 364200332X

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Polymer chains that interact with themselves and/or their environment display a range of physical and chemical phenomena. This text focuses on the mathematical description of some of these phenomena, offering a mathematical panorama of polymer chains.


Donaldson Type Invariants for Algebraic Surfaces

Donaldson Type Invariants for Algebraic Surfaces
Author: Takuro Mochizuki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2009-03-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540939121

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We are defining and studying an algebro-geometric analogue of Donaldson invariants by using moduli spaces of semistable sheaves with arbitrary ranks on a polarized projective surface.We are interested in relations among the invariants, which are natural generalizations of the "wall-crossing formula" and the "Witten conjecture" for classical Donaldson invariants. Our goal is to obtain a weaker version of these relations, by systematically using the intrinsic smoothness of moduli spaces. According to the recent excellent work of L. Goettsche, H. Nakajima and K. Yoshioka, the wall-crossing formula for Donaldson invariants of projective surfaces can be deduced from such a weaker result in the rank two case!