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Geochemistry and the Origin of Life

Geochemistry and the Origin of Life
Author: Keith A. Kvenvolden
Publisher: Dowden Hutchinson and Ross
Total Pages: 456
Release: 1974
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of Life

Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of Life
Author: Anna Neubeck
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2022-01-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030810399

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This book presents an overview of current views on the origin of life and its earliest evolution. Each chapter describes key processes, environments and transition on the long road from geochemistry and astrochemistry to biochemistry and finally to the ancestors of today ́s organisms. This book combines the bottom-up and the top-down approaches to life including the origin of key chemical and structural features of living cells and the nature of abiotic factors that shaped these features in primordial environments. The book provides an overview of the topic as well as its state of the art for graduate students and newcomers to the field. It also serves as a reference for researchers in origins of life on Earth and beyond.


The Origin and Nature of Life on Earth

The Origin and Nature of Life on Earth
Author: Eric Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 703
Release: 2016-03-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107121884

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Uniting the foundations of physics and biology, this groundbreaking multidisciplinary and integrative book explores life as a planetary process.


The Origin and Nature of Life on Earth

The Origin and Nature of Life on Earth
Author: Eric Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 703
Release: 2016-03-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 131648985X

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Uniting the conceptual foundations of the physical sciences and biology, this groundbreaking multidisciplinary book explores the origin of life as a planetary process. Combining geology, geochemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, evolution and statistical physics to create an inclusive picture of the living state, the authors develop the argument that the emergence of life was a necessary cascade of non-equilibrium phase transitions that opened new channels for chemical energy flow on Earth. This full colour and logically structured book introduces the main areas of significance and provides a well-ordered and accessible introduction to multiple literatures outside the confines of disciplinary specializations, as well as including an extensive bibliography to provide context and further reading. For researchers, professionals entering the field or specialists looking for a coherent overview, this text brings together diverse perspectives to form a unified picture of the origin of life and the ongoing organization of the biosphere.


The Origins of Life

The Origins of Life
Author: D. W. Deamer
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Perspective
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781936113040

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Life arose on Earth more than three billion years ago. How the first self-replicating systems emerged from prebiotic chemistry and evolved into primitive cell-like entities is an area of intense research, spanning molecular and cellular biology, organic chemistry, cosmology, geology, and atmospheric science. Written and edited by experts in the field, this collection from Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology provides a comprehensive account of the environment of the early Earth and the mechanisms by which the organic molecules present may have self-assembled to form replicating material such as RNA and other polymers. The contributors examine the energetic requirements for this process and focus in particular on the essential role of semi-permeable compartments in containment of primitive genetic systems. Also covered in the book are new synthetic approaches for fabricating cellular systems, the potentially extraterrestrial origin of life's building blocks, and the possibility that life once existed on Mars. Comprising five sections Setting the Stage, Components of First Life, Primitive Systems, First Polymers, and Transition to a Microbial World it is a vital reference for all scientists interested in the origin of life on Earth and the likelihood that it has arisen on other planets


Prebiotic Chemistry

Prebiotic Chemistry
Author: Peter Walde
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2005-10-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540277590

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Marine Hydrothermal Systems and the Origin of Life

Marine Hydrothermal Systems and the Origin of Life
Author: N.G. Holm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401127417

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Research of the origins of life in connection with a marine environment started at the end of the seventies, when the `black smokers' in the Pacific were discovered and the Red Sea deep hydrothermal brines were found to be a fruitful environment for abiotic synthesis of life precursors. For a while this research was categorised under the heading `chemistry', but in less than a decade the topic became fully integrated into the science of 'oceanography'. The Scientific Committee on Oceanographic Research (SCOR) initiated Working Group 91: Chemical Evolution and Origin of Life in Marine Hydrothermal Systems'. This volume contains the final report of this working group.


Echoes of Life

Echoes of Life
Author: Susan M. Gaines
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2009
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0195176197

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This work is a story about organic molecules that can elucidate the long, interlinked history of the Earth and life, namely fossil molecules, found in rocks and petroleum. It is also the story of how a few maverick organic chemists and geologists reunited chemistry, biology and geology in a common endeavour.


The Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems

The Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2007-07-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 030910484X

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The search for life in the solar system and beyond has to date been governed by a model based on what we know about life on Earth (terran life). Most of NASA's mission planning is focused on locations where liquid water is possible and emphasizes searches for structures that resemble cells in terran organisms. It is possible, however, that life exists that is based on chemical reactions that do not involve carbon compounds, that occurs in solvents other than water, or that involves oxidation-reduction reactions without oxygen gas. To assist NASA incorporate this possibility in its efforts to search for life, the NRC was asked to carry out a study to evaluate whether nonstandard biochemistry might support life in solar system and conceivable extrasolar environments, and to define areas to guide research in this area. This book presents an exploration of a limited set of hypothetical chemistries of life, a review of current knowledge concerning key questions or hypotheses about nonterran life, and suggestions for future research.