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Author | : Benjamin A. Horwitz |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 394 |
Release | : 2013-08-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 364239339X |
Download Genomics of Soil- and Plant-Associated Fungi Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume addresses the similarities and also the differences in the genomes of soil saprophytes, symbionts, and plant pathogens by using examples of fungal species to illustrate particular principles. It analyzes how the specific interactions with the hosts and the influence of the environment may have shaped genome evolution. The relevance of fungal genetic research and biotechnological applications is shown for areas such as plant pathogenesis, biomass degradation, litter decomposition, nitrogen assimilation, antibiotic production, mycoparasitism, energy, ecology, and also for soil fungi turning to human pathogens. In addition to the model organisms Neurospora and Aspergillus, the following species are covered providing a view of pathogens and mutualists: Trichoderma, Fusarium oxysporum, Cochliobolus heterostrophus, Penicillium chrysogenum, Rhizopus oryzae, Podospora anserina, and species belonging to Agaricomycetes, Archaeorhizomycetes and Magnaporthaceae. Ecology and potential applications have guided the choice of fungal genes to be studied and it will be fascinating to follow the trends of future sequencing projects.
Author | : Ralph A. Dean |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : 2014-08-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3662440539 |
Download Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi: Monocot Pathogens Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book describes how genomics has revolutionized our understanding of agriculturally important plant-associated fungi. It illustrates some fundamental discoveries about these eukaryotic microbes with regard to the overall structure of their genomes, their lifestyles and the molecular mechanisms that form the basis of their interactions with plants. Genomics has provided new insights into fungal lifestyles and led to practical advances in plant breeding and crop protection, such as predictions about the spread and evolution of new pathogens. This volume focuses on fungi that are important cereal and other monocot plant pathogens and includes: Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, Cochliobolus sp., Colletotrichum sp., Fusarium graminearum, Mycosphaerella graminicola and Mycosphaerella fijiensis, Magnaporthe oryzae, Blumeria graminis and Puccinia graminis.
Author | : Ralph A. Dean |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 244 |
Release | : 2014-08-22 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3662440563 |
Download Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi and Oomycetes: Dicot Pathogens Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book describes how genomics has revolutionized our understanding of agriculturally important plant-associated fungi and oomycetes. It illustrates some fundamental discoveries about these eukaryotic microbes with regard to the overall structure of their genomes, their lifestyles and the molecular mechanisms that form the basis of their interactions with plants. Genomics has provided new insights into fungal lifestyles and led to practical advances in plant breeding and crop protection, such as predictions about the spread and evolution of new pathogens. This volume focuses on fungi and oomycetes that are typical dicot plant pathogens and includes: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria sp.,Verticillium alfalfae and Verticillium dahliae, Fusarium oxysporum, Phytophthora capsici, Phytophthora sojae, Phytophthora ramorum, Phytophthora infestans, Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis.
Author | : Jay C. Dunlap |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 2011-07-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780080474953 |
Download Fungal Genomics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The sequencing of several fungi genomes has spurred major advances in the field. Fungal genomics has been having a pivotal impact on applied research in agriculture, food sciences, natural resource management, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology, as well as to basic studies in the life sciences. Fungal Genomics covers exciting new developments in this growth field, from genomic analysis to human fungal pathogen genomics, comparative genomics of fungi, and the genomics of fungal development. Includes information on aspergillus genomes Discusses sex and its role in virulence of human fungal pathogens Covers the genomic analysis of neurospora
Author | : Rolf A. Prade |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 402 |
Release | : 2003-04-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780203912249 |
Download Genomics of Plants and Fungi Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume provides technical insight on how genomics-oriented studies may be used to bring new understanding to established models of fungal development. The book helps to assess and solve problems associated with multiple copies of genes and proteins with seemingly identical functions and depicts various industrial applications. To bridge the in
Author | : Magdalena Frąc |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 140 |
Release | : 2019-08-22 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 2889459373 |
Download Soil Fungal Biodiversity for Plant and Soil Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Fungi represent a large portion of the biodiversity on Earth and they are key players in soils where they provide numerous ecosystem functions. Soil fungi have pivotal ecological roles influencing plant health as symbionts, pathogens or decomposers. Soil fungal biodiversity is increasingly recognized as providing benefits to soil health as they facilitate if not control numerous ecosystem processes. Continued research on the identity, abundance and distribution of soil fungi, their various roles in context with the differentiation of the soil fungal community are thus fundamental to better understand the dimensions of fungal biodiversity, its impact on plant health as well as the prevention of fungal diseases. This Research Topic aims at collecting contributions that provide taxonomic, physiological and ecological characterizations of soil fungal communities that will aid in the understanding of their biology, their interrelationships as well as the mechanisms that underpin the various ecosystem functions they provide in the soil environment. This Research Topic focusing on environmental mycology encourages in particular to report sensitive, accurate and fast methods for the detection, identification and distribution of fungi, including metagenomics, metatranscriptomics and metabolomics approaches, as they increasingly reveal the impact of fungal biodiversity for soil and plant health.
Author | : Francis Martin |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2013-12-31 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1119946107 |
Download The Ecological Genomics of Fungi Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This unique book covers a broad diversity of fungal systems and provides unique insight into the functions of those fungi in various ecosystems – from soil, to plant, to human. Bringing together fungal genomic information on a variety of lifestyles and traits, the book covers saprotrophism, pathogenesis (including biotrophs, hemibiotrophs, necrotrophs) and symbiosis. Advances in high-throughput sequencing now offer unprecedented opportunities for identification of novel key molecular mechanisms controlling plant-microbe interactions, evolution of fungi and developmentally- and ecologically-relevant traits, this book explores how these massive streams of fungal sequences can be exploited to gain a deeper understanding of the evolution of fungi and their ecological role. Although tremendous progress has been made in recent years in fungal genomics, thanks to the sequencing of over one hundred fungal genomes, until now no book has used this information to bridge fungal genomics, molecular ecology and ecology. Edited by a recognized leader in fungal genomics and soil metagenomics with over a decade of experience, Genomics & Metagenomics for Harnessing the Ecology of Fungi will be a useful resource for the experienced as well as the new researchers entering the field.
Author | : Mysore V. Tejesvi |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 159 |
Release | : 2017-07-27 |
Genre | : Electronic book |
ISBN | : 2889452190 |
Download Emerging Tools for Emerging Symbioses—Using Genomics Applications to Studying Endophytes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Plants are typically colonized by numerous endophyte species symbiotically without any noticeable disease symptoms. These microbes are abundant, diverse and play critical ecological roles across natural and agricultural ecosystems. Endophytes have attracted the attention of researchers due to their various beneficial effects on plants, especially in agricultural crop species. Genomic tools will enhance our understanding on the growth and nutrition requirements of this host-symbiont relationship. Recent advances in DNA sequencing technologies and bioinformatic pipelines have allowed analyzing the plant microbiome and host-endophyte interaction more effectively with limited bias. Furthermore, various studies have employed and utilized transcriptomic and genomic tools to understand the role of endophytes and their interaction with plant hosts. This electronic book covers various research articles highlighting the important developments on endophytes using transcriptomics, next generation sequencing and genomic tools.
Author | : Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 491 |
Release | : 2008-07-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540755756 |
Download Molecular Mechanisms of Plant and Microbe Coexistence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Molecular Mechanisms of Plant and Microbe Coexistence presents studies on the complex and manifold interactions of plants and microbes at the population, genomics and proteomics level. The role of soil microbial diversity in enhancing plant health and plant microbe beneficial symbioses is discussed. Microbial communities are shown in the light of evolution. Main topics include genome coexistence and the functional genomics and proteomics of plant-associated microbes, which could form the basis for new environmentally benign strategies to combat infectious plant diseases and regulate plant growth. Further chapters focus on the role of signaling during the different stages of plant microbe coexistence, in symbiotic or pathogenic relationships, in quorum sensing and plant viral infections. Methods for studying the interactions in the root zone complement the book, which will certainly be of relevance in the practical application to agriculture, food security and for maintaining the balance of our ecosystems.
Author | : Sabrina Sarrocco |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 205 |
Release | : 2020-03-16 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 2889635600 |
Download Plant Disease Management in the Post-Genomic Era: From Functional Genomics to Genome Editing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle