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Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract

Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
Author: Amin J. Barakat
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2016-06-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319292196

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This comprehensive, easy to read reference addresses the clinical implications of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) in children. Authored by a panel of internationally recognized pediatric nephrologists and urologists, chapters discuss clinical presentation, workup, interpretation of imaging studies, genetics, prenatal diagnosis, prevention and treatment of various anomalies to help the practitioner understand, diagnose and manage CAKUT. Tables, figures, algorithms and an extensive appendix listing conditions and syndromes associated with CAKUT are featured to assist physicians in the differential diagnosis and workup of different conditions.


Genetic Diseases of the Kidney

Genetic Diseases of the Kidney
Author: Richard P. Lifton
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 895
Release: 2009-02-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080924271

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Genetic approaches have revolutionized our understanding of the fundamental causes of human disease by permitting the identification of specific genes in which variation causes or contributes to susceptibility to, or protection from, disease. More than 2,000 disease genes have been identified in the last 20 years, providing important new insight into the pathophysiology of diseases in every field of medicine. Genetic Diseases of the Kidney offers expert insight into the role of genetic abnormalities in the pathogenesis of abnormal kidney function and kidney disease. Genetic abnormalities are carefully presented within the appropriate physiologic context so that readers will understand not only which genes are linked to which diseases but also which pathways lead from a genetic “disturbance to the systemic appearance of disease. Lays the essential foundation of mammalian genetics principles for medical professionals with little or no background in genetics Analyzes specific renal diseases – both monogenic disorders confined to the kidney and systemic diseases with renal involvement – and explains their genetic causes World-renowned editors and authors offer expert frameworks for understanding the links between genes and complex clinical disorders (i.e., lupus, diabetes, HIV, and hypertension)


Genetic Anomalies in Kidney

Genetic Anomalies in Kidney
Author: Zulkar Nain
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 62
Release: 2016-08-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9781537283111

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Being central to renal system, kidney plays the most important role in maintenance of homeostasis. The internal structure of kidney is very sophisticated and acts more like biological membrane which filtrates wastes from blood and discard into urine. Kidney maintain the constancy of water and solutes in the body so that the body can work without any hindrance. The evolution of excretory process was fundamental for living system to exist, which is highly organized into renal system in human. Unfortunately, kidney is neither divine nor fine-tuned, sometimes it undergo poor filtration and faulty regulation due to various dysfunctions and malformations. Dysfunctions of kidney may develop under the influence of external and internal factors which induce the mutation of genes associated with kidney. These dysfunctions and malformations lead to various kidney disease, eventually. Most kidney diseases are not genetically linked but some conditions are linked to genetic makeup of an individual. These genetic dysfunctions are mostly programmed before birth or sometimes, responsible gene could be altered by various factors during the lifetime of an individual. This book is intended to discuss some of the most prominent hereditary kidney diseases, such as Polycystic Kidney Disorder, Alport Syndrome, Bartter Syndrome, etc., on the basis of their inheritance and molecular genetics. Luckily, most of the kidney diseases are curable at present, not so promising though.


The Kidney in Genetic Disease

The Kidney in Genetic Disease
Author: Amin Y. Barakat
Publisher:
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1986
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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Inheritance of Kidney and Urinary Tract Diseases

Inheritance of Kidney and Urinary Tract Diseases
Author: Adrian Spitzer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 453
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461316030

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Genetic disorders have emerged as a prominent cause of morbidity and mor tality among infants and adults. As many as 10% to 20% of hospital admis sions and at least 10% of the mortality in this age group are due to inherited diseases. There are at least two factors that have brought genetic disorders into the forefront of pediatrics. One is a great reduction in childhood mortality due to infections and nutritional deficiency states, and the other is the rapid progress made in the identification of genetic defects. Amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling, and recombinant DNA technology have already had a tremendous impact on the practice of medicine. This is why the first two chapters of this volume are dedicated to general principles of molecular genetics and to a description of the techniques used to diagnose genetic disorders at the DNA level. The relevance of this new area of science to the study of inherited renal diseases is reflected in the large body of knowledge that has been generated regarding the association between various glomerular nephritides and genetic markers such as the HLA system, and even more impressively in the direct or indirect identification of abnormal genes or gene products in Alport's syn drome, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, and Lowe's syndrome. These discoveries figure prominently in the pages of this book. Yet, the progress we have made has barely scratched the surface of the problem.


The Kidney

The Kidney
Author: Peter D. Vize
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 534
Release: 2003-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080521541

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Organogenesis of the kidney has been intensely studied for over a century. In recent years advances in molecular techniques have not only made great inroads into exploring the genetic regulation of this complex process but also began to unravel the molecular basis of many forms of congenital kidney disease. This book is a comprehensive study on these findings and the only book available with such in depth coverage of the kidney. Hundreds of color figures depicting key events in all aspects of kidney development Full coverage of the genetic and cellular basis of kidney development Analysis of the genetic basis of the major congenital kidney diseases


Molecular and Genetic Basis of Renal Disease

Molecular and Genetic Basis of Renal Disease
Author: David B. Mount
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 604
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1416002529

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This companion to Brenner and Rector's The Kidney offers a state-of-the-art summary of the most recent advances in renal genetics. Molecular and Genetic Basis for Renal Disease provides the nephrologist with a comprehensive look at modern investigative tools in nephrology research today, and reviews the molecular pathophysiology of the nephron as well as the most common genetic and acquired renal diseases. A comprehensive clinical review of Medelian renal disease is also be included. Detailed review of the molecular anatomy and pathophysiology of the nephron that provides relevant basic science to consider when diagnosing and managing patients with these disorders.


Congenital Anomalies

Congenital Anomalies
Author: Stefania Tudorache
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 546
Release: 2018-05-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1789231140

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Nowadays, nobody can imagine practicing obstetrics without using obstetrical ultrasound. Working in the prenatal diagnosis field requires dedication, patience, skills, experience, caution, and empathy. The concept of this book was guided by the desire to provide some help to the ultrasound operators. On a daily basis, they are confronted with the challenging task of ruling out or suspecting/confirming the diagnosis of fetal anomalies, either structural or chromosomal. The chapters of this book contain objective and exhaustive updated reviews of the pertinent literature, so that the reader would have a wide reference basis on each subject. Yet, many authors scan the fetus themselves or are directly involved with managing pregnancies with structural malformations or chromosomal anomalies. They kindly shared their personal experience and lessons learned over the years. This book is beneficial for all the professionals working in the prenatal diagnosis.


Cystogenesis

Cystogenesis
Author: Jong Hoon Park
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2016-10-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811020418

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Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is a highly prevalent hereditary renal disorder in which fluid-filled cysts are appeared in both kidneys. Main causative genes of ADPKD are PKD1 and PKD2, encoding for polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2) respectively. Those proteins are localized on primary cilia and function as mechanosensor in response to the fluid flow, translating mechanistic stimuli into calcium signaling. With mutations either of PKD1 or PKD2, hyper-activated renal tubular epithelial cell proliferation is observed, followed by disrupted calcium homeostasis and aberrant intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. Increased cell proliferation with fluid secretion leads to the development of thousands of epithelial-lined, fluid-filled cysts in kidneys. It is also accompanied by interstitial inflammation, fibrosis, and finally reaching end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In human ADPKD, the age at which renal failure typically occurs is later in life, however no specific targeted medications are available to cure ADPKD. Recently, potential therapeutic targets or surrogate diagnostic biomarkers for ADPKD are proposed with the advances in the understanding of ADPKD pathogenesis, and some of them were attempted for clinical trials. Herein, we will summarize genetic and epi-genetic molecular mechanisms in ADPKD progression, and overview the currently available biomarkers or potential therapeutic reagents suggested.


Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration

Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration
Author: Melissa Helen Little
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 615
Release: 2015-08-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 012800438X

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Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration focuses on the molecular and cellular basis of kidney development, exploring the origins of kidney lineages, the development of kidney tissue subcompartments, as well as the genetic and environmental regulation of kidney development. Special coverage is given to kidney stem cells and possible steps towards kidney repair and regeneration. Emphasis is placed on the fetal origins of postnatal renal disease and our current understanding of the molecular basis of damage and repair. Biomedical researchers across experimental nephrology and developmental biology will find this a key reference for learning how the underlying developmental mechanisms of the kidney will lead to greater advances in regenerative medicine within nephrology. Offers researchers a single comprehensive resource written by leaders from both the developmental biology and the experimental nephrology communities Focuses on understanding the molecular basis of organogenesis in the kidney as well as how this can be affected both genetically and environmentally Explains the underlying developmental mechanisms which influence the kidney’s inherent repair capacity Demonstrates how a deeper understanding of mechanisms will lead to greater advances in regenerative medicine