General Yang Mills Symmetry From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half Universe PDF Download
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Author | : Jong-ping Hsu |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 249 |
Release | : 2023-09-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9811222924 |
Download General Yang-mills Symmetry: From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half-universe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This monograph expounds on general Yang-Mills symmetry, a new symmetry based on arbitrary vector gauge functions and Hamilton's characteristic phase functions in the gauge transformations of Abelian and non-Abelian groups. General Yang-Mills symmetry includes the conventional gauge symmetries as special cases and is useful for describing phenomena at scales ranging from the super-macroscopic such as dark matter, to the ultra-microscopic such as the quantum 3-body problem of baryons. Moreover, this symmetry supports the Broader Particle-Cosmology framework based on particle physics and quantum Yang-Mills gravity in flat space-time, which can explain why the gravitational force is always attractive. This volume also discusses how CPT invariance in particle physics suggests a 'Big Jets' model for the birth of the universe, proposing one explanation for the dearth of anti-matter in our universe. Finally, we discuss a simplified quantum shell model for N baryons with a quark Hamiltonian and a Sonine-Laguerre equation that gives reasonable eigenvalues for the energies of the 29 N baryons.
Author | : Jong-Ping Hsu |
Publisher | : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated |
Total Pages | : 253 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9789814436182 |
Download Space-time Symmetry and Quantum Yang-Mills Gravity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
13. Space-time gauge identities and finite-loop renormalization. 13.1. Space-time (T4) gauge identities. 13.2. Space-time gauge identities and a general graviton propagator. 13.3. Gauge identities in quantum electrodynamics with a non-linear gauge condition. 13.4. The infinite continuous group of general coordinate transformations inflat space-time. 13.5. Remarks on ultraviolet divergences and finite-loop renormalization for gravity -- 14. A unified gravity-electroweak model. 14.1. The gauge covariant derivative and gauge curvatures of a unified gravity-electroweak model. 14.2. The Lagrangian in the gravielecweak model. 14.3. The equations of motion for quantum and classical particles. 14.4. Violations of U1 and SU2 gauge symmetries by gravity -- 15. A unified gravity-strong force model. 15.1. Unified gauge covariant derivatives and gauge curvatures. 15.2. The action of the unified model and violations of local SU3 gauge symmetry by gravity. 15.3. Effective curved space-time for motions of quarks and gluons in the classical limit. 15.4. Discussion -- 16. Outlook. 16.1. Taiji space-time - a basic framework for all physics. 16.2. The cosmic Lee-Yang force and a linear potential for the accelerated expansion of the universe. 16.3. Possible origins of mass in a unified model: constant vacuum field or Higgs field? 16.4. Finite quantum gravity and a possible departure from exact Lorentz invariance at high energies. 16.5. Toward a total unification of all interactions. 16.6. Conclusion
Author | : Daniel R. Stump |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Quark Confinement and Field Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ian J.R. Aitchison |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 474 |
Release | : 2004-01-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780750309820 |
Download Gauge Theories in Particle Physics, Third Edition - 2 volume set Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This two-volume set provides an accessible, practical, and comprehensive introduction to the three gauge theories of the standard model of particle physics: quantum electrodynamics (QED), quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and the electroweak theory. For each of them, the authors provide a thorough discussion of the main conceptual points, a detailed exposition of many practical calculations of physical quantities, and a comparison of these quantitative predictions with experimental results. For this third edition, much has been rewritten to reflect developments over the last decade, both in the curricula of university courses and in particle physics research. On the one hand, substantial new material has been introduced that is intended for use in undergraduate physics courses. New introductory chapters provide a precise historical account of the properties of quarks and leptons and a qualitative overview of the quantum field description of their interactions, at a level appropriate to third year courses. The chapter on relativistic quantum mechanics has been enlarged and is supplemented by additional sections on scattering theory and Green functions, in a form appropriate to fourth-year courses. On the other hand, since precision experiments now test the theories beyond lowest order in perturbation theory, an understanding of the data requires a more sophisticated knowledge of quantum field theory, including ideas of renormalization. The treatment of quantum field theory has therefore been considerably extended to provide a uniquely accessible and self-contained introduction to quantum field dynamics as described by Feynman graphs. The level is suitable for advanced fourth-year undergraduates and first-year graduates. These developments are all contained in the first volume, which ends with a discussion of higher order corrections in QED. The second volume is devoted to the non-Abelian gauge theories of QCD and the electroweak theory. As in the first two editions, emphasis is placed throughout on developing realistic calculations from a secure physical and conceptual basis.
Author | : Michael Dine |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 481 |
Release | : 2007-01-04 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 113946244X |
Download Supersymmetry and String Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The past decade has witnessed dramatic developments in the field of theoretical physics. This book is a comprehensive introduction to these recent developments. It contains a review of the Standard Model, covering non-perturbative topics, and a discussion of grand unified theories and magnetic monopoles. It introduces the basics of supersymmetry and its phenomenology, and includes dynamics, dynamical supersymmetry breaking, and electric-magnetic duality. The book then covers general relativity and the big bang theory, and the basic issues in inflationary cosmologies before discussing the spectra of known string theories and the features of their interactions. The book also includes brief introductions to technicolor, large extra dimensions, and the Randall-Sundrum theory of warped spaces. This will be of great interest to graduates and researchers in the fields of particle theory, string theory, astrophysics and cosmology. The book contains several problems, and password protected solutions will be available to lecturers at www.cambridge.org/9780521858410.
Author | : Viatcheslav Mukhanov |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 454 |
Release | : 2005-11-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1139447114 |
Download Physical Foundations of Cosmology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Inflationary cosmology has been developed over the last twenty years to remedy serious shortcomings in the standard hot big bang model of the universe. This textbook, first published in 2005, explains the basis of modern cosmology and shows where the theoretical results come from. The book is divided into two parts; the first deals with the homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe, the second part discusses how inhomogeneities can explain its structure. Established material such as the inflation and quantum cosmological perturbation are presented in great detail, however the reader is brought to the frontiers of current cosmological research by the discussion of more speculative ideas. An ideal textbook for both advanced students of physics and astrophysics, all of the necessary background material is included in every chapter and no prior knowledge of general relativity and quantum field theory is assumed.
Author | : Robert Oerter |
Publisher | : Penguin |
Total Pages | : 337 |
Release | : 2006-09-26 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1101126744 |
Download The Theory of Almost Everything Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There are two scientific theories that, taken together, explain the entire universe. The first, which describes the force of gravity, is widely known: Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. But the theory that explains everything else—the Standard Model of Elementary Particles—is virtually unknown among the general public. In The Theory of Almost Everything, Robert Oerter shows how what were once thought to be separate forces of nature were combined into a single theory by some of the most brilliant minds of the twentieth century. Rich with accessible analogies and lucid prose, The Theory of Almost Everything celebrates a heretofore unsung achievement in human knowledge—and reveals the sublime structure that underlies the world as we know it.
Author | : Francis Halzen |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 420 |
Release | : 2008-05-17 |
Genre | : Particles (Nuclear physics) |
ISBN | : 9788126516568 |
Download QUARK & LEPTONS: AN INTRODUCTORY COURSE IN MODERN PARTICLE PHYSICS Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
· A Preview of Particle Physics· Symmetries and Quarks· Antiparticles· Electrodynamics of Spinless Particles· The Dirac Equation· Electrodynamics of Spin-1/2 Particles· Loops, Renormalization, Running Coupling Constants, and All That· The Structure of Hadrons· Partons· Quantum Chromodynamics· Annihilation and QCD· Weak Interactions· Electroweak Interactions· Gauge Symmetries· The Weinberg-Salam Model and Beyond
Author | : Necia Grant Cooper |
Publisher | : CUP Archive |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 1988-04-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780521347808 |
Download Particle Physics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explains the emergence of a profoundly new understanding of the fundamental forces of Nature.
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 153 |
Release | : 2018-10-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309478561 |
Download An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Understanding of protons and neutrons, or "nucleons"â€"the building blocks of atomic nucleiâ€"has advanced dramatically, both theoretically and experimentally, in the past half century. A central goal of modern nuclear physics is to understand the structure of the proton and neutron directly from the dynamics of their quarks and gluons governed by the theory of their interactions, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and how nuclear interactions between protons and neutrons emerge from these dynamics. With deeper understanding of the quark-gluon structure of matter, scientists are poised to reach a deeper picture of these building blocks, and atomic nuclei themselves, as collective many-body systems with new emergent behavior. The development of a U.S. domestic electron-ion collider (EIC) facility has the potential to answer questions that are central to completing an understanding of atoms and integral to the agenda of nuclear physics today. This study assesses the merits and significance of the science that could be addressed by an EIC, and its importance to nuclear physics in particular and to the physical sciences in general. It evaluates the significance of the science that would be enabled by the construction of an EIC, its benefits to U.S. leadership in nuclear physics, and the benefits to other fields of science of a U.S.-based EIC.