General Maxime Weygand 1867 1965 PDF Download
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Author | : Anthony Clayton |
Publisher | : Indiana University Press |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 2015-03-06 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 0253015855 |
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This lively biography of the French military commander chronicles his legendary and controversial career through WWI, WWII, and beyond. The extraordinary life of General Maxime de Nimal Weygand offers a fascinating glimpse into the perils and politics of 20th century French military leadership. From obscure origins, Weygand rose to a distinguished career as chief of staff for Marshal Foch during World War I and continued to serve his country after the war in Poland and Syria. Alarmed by Nazi Germany’s prodigious rearmament, Weygand locked horns with politicians who were blind to the growing military threat. In fact, he faced accusations that his desire for a strong army was anti-democratic. With German invaders again threatening Paris, Weygand argued for armistice rather than face certain military defeat. During Nazi occupation, he was no friend of the newly-installed Vichy government, and was sent to North Africa. There, he plotted the army’s return to the Allied cause and was imprisoned. Released at wars end, he was rearrested on the orders of Charles de Gaulle and afterwards fought to restore his name. In this concise biography, Anthony Clayton traces the vertiginous changes in fortune of a soldier whose loyalty to France and to the French army was unwavering.
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Release | : 1936 |
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Download Maxime Weygand Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Letter autographed photograph Belgium/France Maxime Weygand (21 January 1867 - 28 January 1965) was a French military commander in World War I and World War II. Weygand initially fought against the Germans during the invasion of France in 1940, but then surrendered to and collaborated with the Germans as part of the Vichy France regime. Weygand was born in Brussels of unknown parents. He was long suspected of being the illegitimate son of either Empress Carlota of Mexico (by General Alfred Van der Smissen); or of her brother Leopold II, King of the Belgians, and Leopold's Polish mistress. Van der Smissen always seemed a likely candidate for Weygand's father because of the striking resemblance between the two men. He was admitted to the École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr, under the name of Maxime de Nimal as a foreign cadet (Belgian). Successfully graduating in 1887, he was posted to a cavalry regiment. After changing his name to Weygand and receiving French nationality, he became an instructor at Saumur. During the Dreyfus affair, he was one of the most antidreyfusard officers of his regiment, supporting the widow of Colonel Henry, who had committed suicide after the discovery of the falsification of the charges against Captain Dreyfus. Weygand was apparently favorable to collaboration with Germany, but with discretion. Additionally, when he opposed German bases in Africa, he did not intend to be neutral or to help the Allied camp, rather he only sought to prevent France from losing prestige with the natives and keep its colonial empire. Nevertheless, since Adolf Hitler demanded full unconditional collaboration, he pressured the Vichy government to obtain the dismissal and recall of Weygand in November 1941. One year later, in November 1942, following the Allied invasion of North Africa, Weygand was arrested. He remained in confinement in Germany and then in the Itter Castle in North Tyrol with General Gamelin and few other French Third Republic personalities until May 1945, when he fell into the hands of the Americans. After returning to France, he was held as a collaborator at the Val-de-Grâce but was released in May 1946 and cleared in 1948. He died in Paris at the age of 98. Beirut still holds his name on one of its major streets, Rue Weygand.
Author | : Tibor Frank |
Publisher | : Central European University Press |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 2003-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9639241563 |
Download Discussing Hitler Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In addition, as an avid player of golf and bridge, he had an active social life that was interconnected with a large circle of influential friends in the United States."--Jacket.
Author | : Georges Poisson |
Publisher | : Enigma Books |
Total Pages | : 190 |
Release | : 2007-11-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1936274124 |
Download Hitler's Gift to France Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A mystery of the Nazi occupation of France is at last explained by new research.
Author | : David Dutton |
Publisher | : Liverpool University Press |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2001-05-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1781388008 |
Download Paris 1918 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The diary of the 17th Earl of Derby, once thought to have been lost, provides a detailed and important account of the last months of the First World War as seen through the eyes of the British Ambassador in Paris. Derby was in many ways an unlikely choice as ambassador. He was not a diplomat and could not, on his arrival, speak French. His appointment owed much to Lloyd George’s determination to remove him from his previous post as Secretary of State for War. But, after a somewhat uncertain start, he proved to be a very successful ambassador upon whom successive Foreign Secretaries, Arthur Balfour and Lord Curzon, relied heavily for their appreciation of the situation on the other side of the Channel. Derby took up his appointment at a crucial period of the war when military victory still seemed some way off. He became an assiduous collector of information which he dictated into his diary on a daily basis. Derby’s embassy became renowned for its lavish hospitality. But this was far from being self-indulgence, for he firmly believed that entertaining was the best way to win the confidence of his French associates and therefore to obtain information that would be of use in London. Derby’s diary provides important insights into the state of the war, the often strained relationship between Britain and France and the intrigues of French domestic politics.
Author | : Edward George Villiers Stanley Earl of Derby |
Publisher | : Liverpool University Press |
Total Pages | : 388 |
Release | : 2001-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780853235170 |
Download Paris 1918 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The diary of the 17th Earl of Derby, once thought to have been lost, provides a detailed and important account of the last months of the First World War as seen through the eyes of the British Ambassador in Paris. Derby was in many ways an unlikely choice as ambassador. He was not a diplomat and could not, on his arrival, speak French. His appointment owed much to Lloyd George’s determination to remove him from his previous post as Secretary of State for War. But, after a somewhat uncertain start, he proved to be a very successful ambassador upon whom successive Foreign Secretaries, Arthur Balfour and Lord Curzon, relied heavily for their appreciation of the situation on the other side of the Channel. Derby took up his appointment at a crucial period of the war when military victory still seemed some way off. He became an assiduous collector of information which he dictated into his diary on a daily basis. Derby’s embassy became renowned for its lavish hospitality. But this was far from being self-indulgence, for he firmly believed that entertaining was the best way to win the confidence of his French associates and therefore to obtain information that would be of use in London. Derby’s diary provides important insights into the state of the war, the often strained relationship between Britain and France and the intrigues of French domestic politics.
Author | : Peter D. Stachura |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780415343589 |
Download Poland, 1918-1945 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Poland, 1918-1945 is a challenging, revisionist analysis and interpretation, supported by documentary evidence, of a crucial and controversial period in Poland's recent history
Author | : Peter Stachura |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 2004-06-17 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1134289480 |
Download Poland, 1918-1945 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Based on extensive range of Polish, British, German, Jewish and Ukranian primary and secondary sources, this work provides an objective appraisal of the inter-war period. Peter Stachura demonstrates how the Republic overcame giant obstacles at home and abroad to achieve consolidation as an independent state in the early 1920s, made relative economic progress, created a coherent social order, produced an outstanding cultural scene, advanced educational opportunity, and adopted constructive and even-handed policies towards its ethnic minorities. Without denying the defeats suffered by the Republic, Peter Stachura demonstrates that the fate of Poland after 1945, with the imposition of an unwanted, Soviet-dominated Communist system, was thoroughly undeserved.
Author | : Douglas Fermer |
Publisher | : Pen and Sword |
Total Pages | : 460 |
Release | : 2013-11-20 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1473831458 |
Download Three German Invasions of France Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Tension and rivalry between France and Germany shaped the history of Western Europe in the century from 1860. Three times that hostility led to war and the invasion of France - in 1870, 1914 and 1940. The outcomes of the battles that followed reset the balance of power across the continent. Yet the German invasions tend to be viewed as separate events, in isolation, rather than as connected episodes in the confrontation between the two nations. Douglas Fermer's fresh account of the military campaigns and the preparations for them treats them as part of a cycle of fear, suspicion, animosity and conflicting ambitions extending across several generations. In a clear, concise account of the decisive opening phase of each campaign, he describes the critical decision-making, the manoeuvres and clashes of arms in eastern France as German forces advanced westwards. As the 100th anniversary of the start of the Great War approaches, this is a fitting moment to reconsider these momentous events and how they fit into the broad sweep of European history.
Author | : Arthur Machen |
Publisher | : Kent State University Press |
Total Pages | : 218 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 9780873384896 |
Download Arthur Machen & Montgomery Evans Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Hassler have arranged and edited material from the notebooks to reveal the wonderful story of a literary friendship between an old master, who knew he was a "master" and who continually valued what he called the "ecstasy" of fine writing, and a would-be writer and believer.