General And Specific Mental Abilities PDF Download
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| Author | : Dennis J. McFarland |
| Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 485 |
| Release | : 2020-05-07 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1527550478 |
Download General and Specific Mental Abilities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The history of testing mental abilities has seen the dominance of two contrasting approaches, psychometrics and neuropsychology. These two traditions have different theories and methodologies, but overlap considerably in the tests they use. Historically, psychometrics has emphasized the primacy of a general factor, while neuropsychology has emphasized specific abilities that are dissociable. This issue about the nature of human mental abilities is important for many practical concerns. Questions such as gender, ethnic, and age-related differences in mental abilities are relatively easy to address if they are due to a single dominant trait. Presumably such a trait can be measured with any collection of complex cognitive tests. If there are many specific mental abilities, these would be much harder to measure and associated social issues would be more difficult to resolve. The relative importance of general and specific abilities also has implications for educational practices. This book includes the diverse opinions of experts from several fields including psychometrics, neuropsychology, speech language and hearing, and applied psychology.
| Author | : Arthur R. Jensen |
| Publisher | : Praeger |
| Total Pages | : 714 |
| Release | : 1998-02-28 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : |
Download The G Factor Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
However, Jensen does not draw back from its most controversial conclusions - that the average differences in IQ and other abilities found between sexes and racial groups have a substantial hereditary component, and that these differences have important societal consequences.
| Author | : Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 301 |
| Release | : 2010-01-14 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1139485261 |
Download The Psychology of Personnel Selection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This engaging and thought-provoking text introduces the main techniques, theories, research and debates in personnel selection, helping students and practitioners to identify the major predictors of job performance as well as the most suitable methods for assessing them. Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic and Adrian Furnham provide a comprehensive, critical and up-to-date review of the constructs we use in assessing people – intelligence, personality, creativity, leadership and talent – and explore how these help us to predict differences in individuals' performance. Covering selection techniques such as interviews, references, biographical data, judgement tests and academic performance, The Psychology of Personnel Selection provides a lively discussion of both the theory behind the use of such techniques and the evidence for their usefulness and validity. The Psychology of Personnel Selection is essential reading for students of psychology, business studies, management and human resources, as well as for anyone involved in selection and assessment at work.
| Author | : Stephen Jay Gould |
| Publisher | : W. W. Norton & Company |
| Total Pages | : 448 |
| Release | : 2006-06-17 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0393340406 |
Download The Mismeasure of Man (Revised and Expanded) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The definitive refutation to the argument of The Bell Curve. When published in 1981, The Mismeasure of Man was immediately hailed as a masterwork, the ringing answer to those who would classify people, rank them according to their supposed genetic gifts and limits. And yet the idea of innate limits—of biology as destiny—dies hard, as witness the attention devoted to The Bell Curve, whose arguments are here so effectively anticipated and thoroughly undermined by Stephen Jay Gould. In this edition Dr. Gould has written a substantial new introduction telling how and why he wrote the book and tracing the subsequent history of the controversy on innateness right through The Bell Curve. Further, he has added five essays on questions of The Bell Curve in particular and on race, racism, and biological determinism in general. These additions strengthen the book's claim to be, as Leo J. Kamin of Princeton University has said, "a major contribution toward deflating pseudo-biological 'explanations' of our present social woes."
| Author | : Chockalingam Viswesvaran |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 2002-06-12 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9781410608802 |
Download Role of General Mental Ability in industrial, Work, and Organizational Psychology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This special issue summarizes the state of knowledge of g as it relates to IWO psychology and masterfully draws out areas of question and contention. Each of the papers highlights similarities and differences among perspectives and sheds light on research needs for the future. The last article summarizes the major themes that run across all the articles and offers a review of contrasts in viewpoints. The final product will be informative and beneficial to researchers, graduate students, practitioners, and decision makers.
| Author | : Harrison J. Kell |
| Publisher | : MDPI |
| Total Pages | : 108 |
| Release | : 2019-07-26 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3039211676 |
Download The Great Debate Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There are many different theories of intelligence. Although these theories differ in their nuances, nearly all agree that there are multiple cognitive abilities and that they differ in the breadth of content they are typically associated with. There is much less agreement about the relative importance of cognitive abilities of differing generality for predicting important real-world outcomes, such as educational achievement, career success, job performance, and health. Some investigators believe that narrower abilities hold little predictive power once general abilities have been accounted for. Other investigators contend that specific abilities are often as—or even more—effective in forecasting many practical variables as general abilities. These disagreements often turn on differences of theory and methodology that are both subtle and complex. The five cutting-edge contributions in this volume, both empirical and theoretical, advance the conversation in this vigorous, and highly important, scientific debate.
| Author | : Hans J. Eysenck |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 389 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 364267075X |
Download The Structure and Measurement of Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It is generally and rightly considered a virtue in a teacher to observe accurately the differences in ability among his pupils, and to discover the direction in which the nature of each particularly inclines him. There is an incredible amount of variability in talent, and the forms of minds are no less varied than the forms of bodies Quintilian (70 A. D. ) There are many good books on Intelligence, such as Cattell's (1971) monumen tal and original contribution, or Matarazzo's (1972) careful and scholarly analy sis, or Butchers (1968) excellent introduction. Other outstanding contributions are mentioned in the course of this volume. This suggests that an author must have a good reason for venturing to offer another tome where so much is already available to satisfy even the most discriminating customer. There is indeed a powerful reason why the time may be ripe for another book on intelli is a very simple one: much has happened in recent years to gence. This reason alter our views on many issues which at one time looked like being closed. Hardly any of these advances have found a place in the books now available, and it seemed desirable to incorporate them in a new text which would be as up to-date as it is possible to be considering the inevitable delays in writing and publishing a textbook.
| Author | : Robert J. Sternberg |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 518 |
| Release | : 2002-05 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 1135655154 |
Download The General Factor of Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Book takes a refreshing approach on a classic topic of intelligence, inviting proponents of opposite viewpoints to debate pros & cons of the general factor of intelligence. For graduate & professionl level scholars in cog psy, educatn & indiv differences
| Author | : David G. Myers |
| Publisher | : Macmillan |
| Total Pages | : 932 |
| Release | : 2003-06-06 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780716706212 |
Download Psychology, Seventh Edition (High School) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This new edition continues the story of psychology with added research and enhanced content from the most dynamic areas of the field—cognition, gender and diversity studies, neuroscience and more, while at the same time using the most effective teaching approaches and learning tools
| Author | : Louis L. Thurstone |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1962 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Primary Mental Abilities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
