Gene Editing Law And The Environment PDF Download
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Author | : Irus Braverman |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 247 |
Release | : 2017-07-20 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1351685880 |
Download Gene Editing, Law, and the Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Technologies like CRISPR and gene drives are ushering in a new era of genetic engineering, wherein the technical means to modify DNA are cheaper, faster, more accurate, more widely accessible, and with more far-reaching effects than ever before. These cutting-edge technologies raise legal, ethical, cultural, and ecological questions that are so broad and consequential for both human and other-than-human life that they can be difficult to grasp. What is clear, however, is that the power to directly alter not just a singular form of life but also the genetics of entire species and thus the composition of ecosystems is currently both inadequately regulated and undertheorized. In Gene Editing, Law, and the Environment, distinguished scholars from law, the life sciences, philosophy, environmental studies, science and technology studies, animal health, and religious studies examine what is at stake with these new biotechnologies for life and law, both human and beyond.
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 329 |
Release | : 2017-08-13 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309452880 |
Download Human Genome Editing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Genome editing is a powerful new tool for making precise alterations to an organism's genetic material. Recent scientific advances have made genome editing more efficient, precise, and flexible than ever before. These advances have spurred an explosion of interest from around the globe in the possible ways in which genome editing can improve human health. The speed at which these technologies are being developed and applied has led many policymakers and stakeholders to express concern about whether appropriate systems are in place to govern these technologies and how and when the public should be engaged in these decisions. Human Genome Editing considers important questions about the human application of genome editing including: balancing potential benefits with unintended risks, governing the use of genome editing, incorporating societal values into clinical applications and policy decisions, and respecting the inevitable differences across nations and cultures that will shape how and whether to use these new technologies. This report proposes criteria for heritable germline editing, provides conclusions on the crucial need for public education and engagement, and presents 7 general principles for the governance of human genome editing.
Author | : The Royal Society |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 239 |
Release | : 2021-01-16 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309671132 |
Download Heritable Human Genome Editing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Heritable human genome editing - making changes to the genetic material of eggs, sperm, or any cells that lead to their development, including the cells of early embryos, and establishing a pregnancy - raises not only scientific and medical considerations but also a host of ethical, moral, and societal issues. Human embryos whose genomes have been edited should not be used to create a pregnancy until it is established that precise genomic changes can be made reliably and without introducing undesired changes - criteria that have not yet been met, says Heritable Human Genome Editing. From an international commission of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and the U.K.'s Royal Society, the report considers potential benefits, harms, and uncertainties associated with genome editing technologies and defines a translational pathway from rigorous preclinical research to initial clinical uses, should a country decide to permit such uses. The report specifies stringent preclinical and clinical requirements for establishing safety and efficacy, and for undertaking long-term monitoring of outcomes. Extensive national and international dialogue is needed before any country decides whether to permit clinical use of this technology, according to the report, which identifies essential elements of national and international scientific governance and oversight.
Author | : Santa Slokenberga |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 319 |
Release | : 2023-03-06 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9004526137 |
Download Governing, Protecting, and Regulating the Future of Genome Editing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This edited collection examines the ethical, legal, social and policy implications of genome editing technologies. Moreover, it offers a broad spectrum of timely legal analysis related to bringing genome editing to the market and making it available to patients, including addressing genome editing technology regulation through procedures for regulatory approval, patent law and competition law. In twelve chapters, this volume offers persuasive arguments for justifying transformative regulatory interventions regarding human genome editing, as well as the various legal venues for introducing necessary or desirable changes needed to create an environment for realizing the potential of genome editing technology for the benefit of patients and society.
Author | : Thorben Sprink |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 2020-04-22 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 2889636704 |
Download Plant Genome Editing – Policies and Governance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Hans-Georg Dederer |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 372 |
Release | : 2019-08-16 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 3030171191 |
Download Regulation of Genome Editing in Plant Biotechnology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides in-depth insights into the regulatory frameworks of five countries and the EU concerning the regulation of genome edited plants. The country reports form the basis for a comparative analysis of the various national regulations governing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in general and genome edited plants in particular, as well as the underlying regulatory approaches.The reports, which focus on the regulatory status quo of genome edited plants in Argentina, Australia, Canada, the EU, Japan and the USA, were written by distinguished experts following a uniform structure. On this basis, the legal frameworks are compared in order to foster a rational assessment of which approaches could be drawn upon to adjust, or to completely realign, the current EU regime for GMOs. In addition, a separate chapter identifies potential best practices for the regulation of plants derived from genome editing.
Author | : Paul Enríquez |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 441 |
Release | : 2021-06-24 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1108475701 |
Download Rewriting Nature Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Rewriting Nature is a cogent, riveting interdisciplinary exploration of the law, science, and policy of emerging genome-editing technology.
Author | : Matthias Herdegen |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Biotechnology |
ISBN | : 1786435969 |
Download The International Law of Biotechnology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Biotechnology is a field that inspires complex legal and ethical debates on an international scale. Taking a fresh approach to the subject, Matthias Herdegen provides a comprehensive assessment of the regulation of biotechnology processes and products from an international and comparative perspective.
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 231 |
Release | : 2016-08-28 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309437873 |
Download Gene Drives on the Horizon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Research on gene drive systems is rapidly advancing. Many proposed applications of gene drive research aim to solve environmental and public health challenges, including the reduction of poverty and the burden of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue, which disproportionately impact low and middle income countries. However, due to their intrinsic qualities of rapid spread and irreversibility, gene drive systems raise many questions with respect to their safety relative to public and environmental health. Because gene drive systems are designed to alter the environments we share in ways that will be hard to anticipate and impossible to completely roll back, questions about the ethics surrounding use of this research are complex and will require very careful exploration. Gene Drives on the Horizon outlines the state of knowledge relative to the science, ethics, public engagement, and risk assessment as they pertain to research directions of gene drive systems and governance of the research process. This report offers principles for responsible practices of gene drive research and related applications for use by investigators, their institutions, the research funders, and regulators.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 2001-04-25 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309170974 |
Download Environmental Contamination, Biotechnology, and the Law Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
On August 16, 2000, the Board on Life Sciences held a forum on "Environmental Contamination, Biotechnology, and the Law: The Impact of Emerging Genomic Information." The purpose of the forum was to explore the legal implications of current and developing biotechnology approaches to evaluating potential human health and environmental effects caused by exposure to environmental contaminants and to cleaning up contaminated areas. The forum brought together scientists from academe, government, and industry and members of the legal community, including lawyers and judges, to discuss the interface between the use of those approaches and the legal system.