Gender Work And Wages In Industrial Revolution Britain PDF Download
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Author | : Joyce Burnette |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 16 |
Release | : 2008-04-17 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1139470582 |
Download Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A major study of the role of women in the labour market of Industrial Revolution Britain. It is well known that men and women usually worked in different occupations, and that women earned lower wages than men. These differences are usually attributed to custom but Joyce Burnette here demonstrates instead that gender differences in occupations and wages were instead largely driven by market forces. Her findings reveal that rather than harming women competition actually helped them by eroding the power that male workers needed to restrict female employment and minimising the gender wage gap by sorting women into the least strength-intensive occupations. Where the strength requirements of an occupation made women less productive than men, occupational segregation maximised both economic efficiency and female incomes. She shows that women's wages were then market wages rather than customary and the gender wage gap resulted from actual differences in productivity.
Author | : Joyce Burnette |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2011-06-30 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780521312288 |
Download Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A major study of the role of women in the labour market of Industrial Revolution Britain. It is well known that men and women usually worked in different occupations, and that women earned lower wages than men. These differences are usually attributed to custom but Joyce Burnette here demonstrates instead that gender differences in occupations and wages were instead largely driven by market forces. Her findings reveal that rather than harming women competition actually helped them by eroding the power that male workers needed to restrict female employment and minimising the gender wage gap by sorting women into the least strength-intensive occupations. Where the strength requirements of an occupation made women less productive than men, occupational segregation maximised both economic efficiency and female incomes. She shows that women's wages were then market wages rather than customary and the gender wage gap resulted from actual differences in productivity.
Author | : Penelope Lane |
Publisher | : Boydell & Brewer |
Total Pages | : 253 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1843830779 |
Download Women, Work, and Wages in England, 1600-1850 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The work of women is recognised as having been fundamental to the industrialization of Britain. These studies explore how that work was remunerated, in studies that range across time, region and occupation. Topics include the changing nature of women's work, customary norms, and women and the East India Company.
Author | : Patrick O'Brien |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 316 |
Release | : 1993-01-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521437448 |
Download The Industrial Revolution and British Society Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text is a wide-ranging survey of the principal economic and social aspects of the first Industrial Revolution.
Author | : Thomas L. Dublin |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 346 |
Release | : 2018-07-05 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1501723820 |
Download Transforming Women's Work Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"I am not living upon my friends or doing housework for my board but am a factory girl," asserted Anna Mason in the early 1850s. Although many young women who worked in the textile mills found that the industrial revolution brought greater independence to their lives, most working women in nineteenth-century New England did not, according to Thomas Dublin. Sketching engaging portraits of women's experience in cottage industries, factories, domestic service, and village schools, Dublin demonstrates that the autonomy of working women actually diminished as growing numbers lived with their families and contributed their earnings to the household. From diaries, letters, account books, and censuses, Dublin reconstructs employment patterns across the century as he shows how wage work increasingly came to serve the needs of families, rather than of individual women. He first examines the case of rural women engaged in the cottage industries of weaving and palm-leaf hatmaking between 1820 and 1850. Next, he compares the employment experiences of women in the textile mills of Lowell and the shoe factories of Lynn. Following a discussion of Boston working women in the middle decades of the century-particularly domestic servants and garment workers-Dublin turns his attention to the lives of women teachers in three New Hampshire towns.
Author | : Ivy Pinchbeck |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 342 |
Release | : 2013-10-08 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1136936904 |
Download Women Workers in the Industrial Revolution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author | : Victoria Bateman |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 253 |
Release | : 2019-07-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1509526803 |
Download The Sex Factor Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why did the West become so rich? Why is inequality rising? How ‘free’ should markets be? And what does sex have to do with it? In this passionate and skilfully argued book, leading feminist Victoria Bateman shows how we can only understand the burning economic issues of our time if we put sex and gender – ‘the sex factor’ – at the heart of the picture. Spanning the globe and drawing on thousands of years of history, Bateman tells a bold story about how the status and freedom of women are central to our prosperity. Genuine female empowerment requires us not only to recognize the liberating potential of markets and smart government policies but also to challenge the double-standard of many modern feminists when they celebrate the brain while denigrating the body. This iconoclastic book is a devastating exposé of what we have lost from ignoring ‘the sex factor’ and of how reversing this neglect can drive the smart economic policies we need today.
Author | : Robert C. Allen |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 13 |
Release | : 2009-04-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0521868270 |
Download The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why did the industrial revolution take place in 18th century Britain and not elsewhere in Europe or Asia? Robert Allen argues that the British industrial revolution was a successful response to the global economy of the 17th and 18th centuries.
Author | : Robert C. Allen |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2017-02-16 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0191016780 |
Download The Industrial Revolution: A Very Short Introduction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 'Industrial Revolution' was a pivotal point in British history that occurred between the mid-eighteenth and mid-nineteenth centuries and led to far reaching transformations of society. With the advent of revolutionary manufacturing technology productivity boomed. Machines were used to spin and weave cloth, steam engines were used to provide reliable power, and industry was fed by the construction of the first railways, a great network of arteries feeding the factories. Cities grew as people shifted from agriculture to industry and commerce. Hand in hand with the growth of cities came rising levels of pollution and disease. Many people lost their jobs to the new machinery, whilst working conditions in the factories were grim and pay was low. As the middle classes prospered, social unrest ran through the working classes, and the exploitation of workers led to the growth of trade unions and protest movements. In this Very Short Introduction, Robert C. Allen analyzes the key features of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, and the spread of industrialization to other countries. He considers the factors that combined to enable industrialization at this time, including Britain's position as a global commercial empire, and discusses the changes in technology and business organization, and their impact on different social classes and groups. Introducing the 'winners' and the 'losers' of the Industrial Revolution, he looks at how the changes were reflected in evolving government policies, and what contribution these made to the economic transformation. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Author | : Hans-Joachim Voth |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780199241941 |
Download Time and Work in England 1750-1830 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Did working hours in England increase as a result of the Industrial Revolution? Marx said so, and so did E. P. Thompson; but where was the evidence to support this belief? Literary sources are difficult to interpret, wage books are few and hardly representative, and clergymen writing about the sloth of their flock did little to validate their complaints. In this important and innovative study Hans-Joachim Voth for the first time provides rigorously analysed statistical data. He calls more than 2,800 witnesses to the bar of history to answer the question: 'what were you doing at the time of the crime?'. Using these court records, he is able to build six datasets for both rural and urban areas over the period 1750 to 1830 to reconstruct patterns of leisure and labour. Dr Voth is able to show that over this period England did indeed begin to work harder - much harder. By the 1830s, both London and the northern counties of England had experienced a considerable increase- about 20 per cent - in annual working hours. What drove the change was not longer hours per day, but the demise of 'St Monday' and a plethora of religious and political festivals.