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Gender and Work in Urban China

Gender and Work in Urban China
Author: Jieyu Liu
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2007-03-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134164750

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Drawing upon extensive life history interviews, this book makes the voices of ordinary women workers heard and applies feminist perspectives on women and work to the Chinese situation.


Rural Women in Urban China

Rural Women in Urban China
Author: Tamara Jacka
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2014-12-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317460618

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Based on in-depth ethnographic research - and using an approach that seeks to understand how migration is experienced by the migrants themselves - this is a fascinating study of the experiences of women in rural China who joined the vast migration to Beijing and other cities at the end of the twentieth century. It focuses on the experiences of rural-urban migrants, the particular ways in which they talk about those experiences, and how those experiences affect their sense of identity. Through first-hand accounts of actual migrant workers, the author provides valuable insights into how rural women negotiate rural/urban experiences; how they respond to migration and life in the city; and how that experience shapes their world view, values, and relations with others. The book makes a major contribution to our understanding of the relationship between gender and social change, and of the ways in which globalization and modernity are experienced at the most personal level.


Work and Family in Urban China

Work and Family in Urban China
Author: Jiping Zuo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2016-08-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137554657

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This book examines a three-way interaction among market, state, and family in China’s recent market reform. It depicts transformations in urban women’s experiences with both paid and non-paid domestic work. The book challenges China’s free-market approach and demonstrates its negative impacts on women’s work and family experiences by revealing labor commodification processes and work-to-family conflicts as the state abandons its commitment to public welfare. Using interview data collected from 165 women of three different cohorts in urban China during the 2000-2008 period, this study uncovers the revival of traditional gendered family roles among urban women and men as one of their strategies to resist market brutality and their struggles to balance work and family demands. The book also explores urban women’s non-market definitions of marital equality, and highlights theoretical and policy implications concerning market efficiency, marital equality, and the state’s role in protecting public good.


China's Rebalancing and Gender Inequality

China's Rebalancing and Gender Inequality
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2021-05-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513573772

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This paper examines gender inequality in the context of structural transformation and rebalancing in China. We document declining women's relative wages and labor force participation in China during the last two decades, despite rapid growth and expansion of the service sector. Using household data, we provide evidence consistent with a U-shaped relationship between economic development and women's labor market outcomes. Using a model of structural transformation, we show that labor market barriers for women have increased over time. Model counterfactuals suggest that removing these barriers and increasing service sector productivity can boost both gender equality and economic growth in China.


On the Move

On the Move
Author: Arianne M. Gaetano
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2004
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0231127073

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'On the Move' looks at the fate of women in recent rural-urban migration in China. An estimated 100 million people have moved into China's cities since the beginning of economic modernization, often to work for the lowest wages in hazardous occupations.


Gender, Work, and Family in a Chinese Economic Zone

Gender, Work, and Family in a Chinese Economic Zone
Author: Nancy E Riley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2012-11-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9400755244

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This book examines the dynamics of power within the families of married women who have migrated from rural areas to China's Dalian Economic Zone. Engaging the question of whether waged work gives women power in their families, this ethnographic study finds that women do indeed use their new positions and urban status to negotiate their family status. However, women use these new resources not necessarily to promote their own individual liberation, but rather to strengthen their contribution as wives and, especially, as mothers. Thus, this new modernity provides a space for the re-inscribing of traditional roles, even as it may work to give women new-found power within their families. How and why this process occurs is related to the dual inequalities these women face as rural migrants and as women.


Re-Drawing Boundaries

Re-Drawing Boundaries
Author: Barbara Entwisle
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2000-11-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780520220911

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The essays in this volume explore various aspects of work in China, including the nature of work, gender inequalities in work, gender and work in the context of migration, and the reciprocal influences of households and work organization.


Women's Work in Rural China

Women's Work in Rural China
Author: Tamara Jacka
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 1997
Genre: China
ISBN: 9780521599283

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Based on interviews with rural Chinese women, officials and social scientists, and on Chinese newspapers, journals and academic reports. Analyses the situation of women of Han nationality with rural household registration, most of whom worked in townships and villages, but some of whom worked in cities. Delineates patterns in gender divisions of labour in the context of economic reform.


Queer Women in Urban China

Queer Women in Urban China
Author: Elisabeth L. Engebretsen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2013-10-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1136199047

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Lala (lesbian) and gay communities in mainland China have emerged rapidly in the 21st century. Alongside new freedoms and modernizing reforms, and with mainstream media and society increasingly tolerant, lalas still experience immense family and social pressures to a degree that this book argues is deeply gendered. The first anthropological study to examine everyday lala lives, intimacies, and communities in China, the chapters explore changing articulations of sexual subjectivity, gendered T-P (tomboy-wife) roles, family and kinship, same-sex weddings, lala-gay contract marriages, and community activism. Engebretsen analyzes lala strategies of complicit transgressions to balance surface respectability and undeclared same-sex desires, why "being normal" emerges a deep aspiration and sign of respectability, and why openly lived homosexuality and public activism often are not. Queer Women in Urban China develops a critical ethnographic analysis through the conceptual lens of "different normativities," tracing the paradoxes and intricacies of the desire for normal life alongside aspirations for recognition, equality, and freedom, and argues that dominant paradigms fixed on categories, identities, and the absolute value of public visibility are ill-equipped to fully understand these complexities. This book complements existing perspectives on sexual and gender diversity, contemporary China, and the politics and theories of justice, recognition, and similitude in global times.