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Gender and Poverty in Nineteenth-Century Europe

Gender and Poverty in Nineteenth-Century Europe
Author: Rachel G. Fuchs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2005-11-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521621021

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This is a major new history of the dramatic and enduring changes in the daily lives of poor European women and men in the nineteenth century. Rachel G. Fuchs conveys the extraordinary difficulties facing the destitute from England to Russia, paying particular attention to the texture of women's everyday lives. She shows their strength as they attempted to structure a life and set of relationships within a social order, culture, community, and the law. Within a climate of calamities, the poor relied on their own resourcefulness and community connections where the boundaries between the private and public were indistinguishable, and on a system of exchange and reciprocity to help them fashion their culture of expediencies. This accessible synthesis introduces readers to conflicting interpretations of major historic developments and evaluates those interpretations. It will be essential reading for students of women's and gender studies, urban history and social and family history.


Poor Women and Children in the European Past

Poor Women and Children in the European Past
Author: John Henderson
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 378
Release: 1994
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780415077163

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Women and children have always featured prominently among the critically disadvantaged.Poor Women and Children in the European Pastprovides a comparative survey of the poverty experienced by women and children in Europe by testing the applicability of the outline of the poverty life-cycle. Among the issues raised in a perceptive and wide-ranging introduction by the editors, John Henderson and Richard Wall, are the distinctive nature of women's poverty over the life-cycle, the relationship between family and demographic systems and the level of poverty, and the relative generosity of public and private charity provided by a range of European societies.


Women in Nineteenth-Century Europe

Women in Nineteenth-Century Europe
Author: Rachel Fuchs
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2004-11-21
Genre: History
ISBN: 0230802168

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During the nineteenth century, European women of all countries and social classes experienced dramatic and enduring changes in their familial, working and political lives. However, the history of women at this time is not one of unmitigated progress - theirs was an uphill struggle, fraught with hindrances, hard work and economic downturns, and the increasing intrusion of the public into their innermost private and personal lives. Breaking away from traditional categories, Rachel G. Fuchs and Victoria E. Thompson provide a sense of the variety and complexity of women's lives across national and regional boundaries, juxtaposing the experiences of women with the perceptions of their lives. Three themes unite this study: - The tension between tradition and modernity - The changing relationship between the community and individual - The shifting boundaries between public and private Dealing with individual women's lives within a large social and cultural context, Fuchs and Thompson demonstrate how strong and courageous women refused to live within the prescribed domestic roles - and how many became the modern women of the twentieth century.


Women and Achievement in Nineteenth-Century Europe

Women and Achievement in Nineteenth-Century Europe
Author: Linda L. Clark
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2008-04-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 0521650984

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A history of European women's professional activities and organizational roles between 1789 and 1914.


The Poor in Western Europe in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries

The Poor in Western Europe in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
Author: Stuart Woolf
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2016-09-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 1315512483

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First published in 1986, this book examines poverty and changing attitudes towards the poor and charity across England, France and Italy. It discusses the causes of poverty and the distinctions between the poor and the class-conscious proletariat. Taking early nineteenth-century Italy as a special study, it uses the exceptionally rich documentary sources from this time to examine such issues as charity, repression, the reasons why families suffered poverty and what strategies they adopted for survival. In this study, Stuart Woolf takes full account of recent work in historical demography and in sociological studies of poverty and the welfare state to produce this original and thoughtful work. This book will be of interest to those studying the history of poverty, class and the welfare state.


Women’s Emancipation Movements in the Nineteenth Century

Women’s Emancipation Movements in the Nineteenth Century
Author: Sylvia Paletschek
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2005-11-14
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780804754941

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The nineteenth century, a time of far-reaching cultural, political, and socio-economic transformation in Europe, brought about fundamental changes in the role of women. Women achieved this by fighting for their rights in the legal, economic, and political spheres. In the various parts of Europe, this process went forward at a different pace and followed different patterns. Most historical research up to now has ignored this diversity, preferring to focus on women’s emancipation movements in major western European countries such as Britain and France. The present volume provides a broader context to the movement by including countries both large and small from all regions of Europe. Fourteen historians, all of them specialists in women’s history, examine the origins and development of women’s emancipation movements in their respective areas of expertise. By exploring the cultural and political diversity of nineteenth-century Europe and at the same time pointing out connections to questions explored by conventional scholarship, the essays shed new light on common developments and problems.


Poverty, Charity, and Motherhood

Poverty, Charity, and Motherhood
Author: Christine Adams
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2010-10-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0252090012

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This far-reaching study of maternal societies in post-revolutionary France focuses on the philanthropic work of the Society for Maternal Charity, the most prominent organization of its kind. Administered by middle-class and elite women and financed by powerful families and the government, the Society offered support to poor mothers, helping them to nurse and encouraging them not to abandon their children. In Poverty, Charity, and Motherhood, Christine Adams traces the Society's key role in shaping notions of maternity and in shifting the care of poor families from the hands of charitable volunteers with religious-tinged social visions to paid welfare workers with secular goals such as population growth and patriotism. Adams plumbs the origin and ideology of the Society and its branches, showing how elite women in Paris, Lyon, Bordeaux, Rouen, Marseille, Dijon, and Limoges tried to influence the maternal behavior of women and families with lesser financial means and social status. A deft analysis of the philosophy and goals of the Society details the members' own notions of good mothering, family solidarity, and legitimate marriages that structured official, elite, and popular attitudes concerning gender and poverty in France. These personal attitudes, Adams argues, greatly influenced public policy and shaped the country's burgeoning social welfare system.


Negotiations of Gender and Property through Legal Regimes (14th-19th Century)

Negotiations of Gender and Property through Legal Regimes (14th-19th Century)
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2021-04-26
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004456201

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This volume offers a cross-period (14th-19th century) European comparison of different property regimes brought into conversation with inheritance patterns and resulting gender-specific negotiations and conflicts.


Poor Women's Lives

Poor Women's Lives
Author: Andrew August
Publisher: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1999
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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The work addresses current issues in women's history and women's studies, such as the relationship between women's paid employment and male power and the multifaceted causes of women's subordination in working-class families."--BOOK JACKET.


Poor and Pregnant in Paris

Poor and Pregnant in Paris
Author: Rachel G. Fuchs
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 1992
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 9780813517797

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In their attempt to cope with the daunting problems of poverty and pregnancy, poor women in nineteenth-century France struggled with their environment and in some respects helped shape it. Rachel Fuchs reveals who these women were and how they survived. With dramatic detail, and drawing on actual hospital records and court testimonies, Fuchs portrays poor women's childbirth experiences, their use of charity and welfare, and their recourse to abortion and infanticide as desperate alternatives to motherhood. Fuchs also provides a comprehensive description of philanthropic and welfare institutions, and outlines the relationship between the developing welfare state and official conceptions of womanhood. She traces the evolution of a new morality among policymakers in which secular views, medical hygiene, and a new focus on the protection of children replaced religious morality as a driving force in policy formation. Combining social, intellectual, and medical history, this study of poor mothers illuminates both class and gender relations in Paris and brings to light the connection between social policy and the way ordinary women lived their lives. Fuchs's book enriches contemporary debates about maternity leave, abortion rights, and national health care initiatives. Book jacket.