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Gauge Theory and the Topology of Four-Manifolds

Gauge Theory and the Topology of Four-Manifolds
Author: Robert Friedman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 233
Release: 1998
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821805916

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This text is part of the IAS/Park City Mathematics series and focuses on gauge theory and the topology of four-manifolds.


The Wild World of 4-Manifolds

The Wild World of 4-Manifolds
Author: Alexandru Scorpan
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Total Pages: 614
Release: 2022-01-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470468611

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What a wonderful book! I strongly recommend this book to anyone, especially graduate students, interested in getting a sense of 4-manifolds. —MAA Reviews The book gives an excellent overview of 4-manifolds, with many figures and historical notes. Graduate students, nonexperts, and experts alike will enjoy browsing through it. — Robion C. Kirby, University of California, Berkeley This book offers a panorama of the topology of simply connected smooth manifolds of dimension four. Dimension four is unlike any other dimension; it is large enough to have room for wild things to happen, but small enough so that there is no room to undo the wildness. For example, only manifolds of dimension four can exhibit infinitely many distinct smooth structures. Indeed, their topology remains the least understood today. To put things in context, the book starts with a survey of higher dimensions and of topological 4-manifolds. In the second part, the main invariant of a 4-manifold—the intersection form—and its interaction with the topology of the manifold are investigated. In the third part, as an important source of examples, complex surfaces are reviewed. In the final fourth part of the book, gauge theory is presented; this differential-geometric method has brought to light how unwieldy smooth 4-manifolds truly are, and while bringing new insights, has raised more questions than answers. The structure of the book is modular, organized into a main track of about two hundred pages, augmented by extensive notes at the end of each chapter, where many extra details, proofs and developments are presented. To help the reader, the text is peppered with over 250 illustrations and has an extensive index.


Smooth Four-Manifolds and Complex Surfaces

Smooth Four-Manifolds and Complex Surfaces
Author: Robert Friedman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 532
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3662030284

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In 1961 Smale established the generalized Poincare Conjecture in dimensions greater than or equal to 5 [129] and proceeded to prove the h-cobordism theorem [130]. This result inaugurated a major effort to classify all possible smooth and topological structures on manifolds of dimension at least 5. By the mid 1970's the main outlines of this theory were complete, and explicit answers (especially concerning simply connected manifolds) as well as general qualitative results had been obtained. As an example of such a qualitative result, a closed, simply connected manifold of dimension 2: 5 is determined up to finitely many diffeomorphism possibilities by its homotopy type and its Pontrjagin classes. There are similar results for self-diffeomorphisms, which, at least in the simply connected case, say that the group of self-diffeomorphisms of a closed manifold M of dimension at least 5 is commensurate with an arithmetic subgroup of the linear algebraic group of all automorphisms of its so-called rational minimal model which preserve the Pontrjagin classes [131]. Once the high dimensional theory was in good shape, attention shifted to the remaining, and seemingly exceptional, dimensions 3 and 4. The theory behind the results for manifolds of dimension at least 5 does not carryover to manifolds of these low dimensions, essentially because there is no longer enough room to maneuver. Thus new ideas are necessary to study manifolds of these "low" dimensions.


Seiberg Witten Gauge Theory

Seiberg Witten Gauge Theory
Author: Matilde Marcolli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1999-12-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9386279002

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Gauge Theory and the Topology of Four-Manifolds

Gauge Theory and the Topology of Four-Manifolds
Author: Robert Friedman, John W. Morgan
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 236
Release:
Genre: Four-manifolds (Topology).
ISBN: 9780821886861

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This text is part of the IAS/Park City Mathematics series and focuses on gauge theory and the topology of four-manifolds.


Geometry of Low-Dimensional Manifolds: Volume 1, Gauge Theory and Algebraic Surfaces

Geometry of Low-Dimensional Manifolds: Volume 1, Gauge Theory and Algebraic Surfaces
Author: S. K. Donaldson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 277
Release: 1990
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521399785

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Distinguished researchers reveal the way different subjects (topology, differential and algebraic geometry and mathematical physics) interact in a text based on LMS Durham Symposium Lectures.


Instantons and Four-Manifolds

Instantons and Four-Manifolds
Author: Daniel S. Freed
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461397030

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From the reviews of the first edition: "This book exposes the beautiful confluence of deep techniques and ideas from mathematical physics and the topological study of the differentiable structure of compact four-dimensional manifolds, compact spaces locally modeled on the world in which we live and operate... The book is filled with insightful remarks, proofs, and contributions that have never before appeared in print. For anyone attempting to understand the work of Donaldson and the applications of gauge theories to four-dimensional topology, the book is a must." #Science#1 "I would strongly advise the graduate student or working mathematician who wishes to learn the analytic aspects of this subject to begin with Freed and Uhlenbeck's book." #Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society#2


The Theory of Gauge Fields in Four Dimensions

The Theory of Gauge Fields in Four Dimensions
Author: H. Blaine Lawson
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 112
Release: 1985
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821807080

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Presents an examination of the work of Simon Donaldson. This book offers foundation work in gauge theory (Uhlenbeck, Taubes, Atiyah, Hitchin, Singer, et al.) which underlies Donaldson's work. It is suitable for geometric topologists and differential geometers.


Quantum Field Theory and Manifold Invariants

Quantum Field Theory and Manifold Invariants
Author: Daniel S. Freed
Publisher: American Mathematical Society, IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2021-12-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470461234

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This volume contains lectures from the Graduate Summer School “Quantum Field Theory and Manifold Invariants” held at Park City Mathematics Institute 2019. The lectures span topics in topology, global analysis, and physics, and they range from introductory to cutting edge. Topics treated include mathematical gauge theory (anti-self-dual equations, Seiberg-Witten equations, Higgs bundles), classical and categorified knot invariants (Khovanov homology, Heegaard Floer homology), instanton Floer homology, invertible topological field theory, BPS states and spectral networks. This collection presents a rich blend of geometry and topology, with some theoretical physics thrown in as well, and so provides a snapshot of a vibrant and fast-moving field. Graduate students with basic preparation in topology and geometry can use this volume to learn advanced background material before being brought to the frontiers of current developments. Seasoned researchers will also benefit from the systematic presentation of exciting new advances by leaders in their fields.