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Gases for Electrical Insulation and Arc Interruption

Gases for Electrical Insulation and Arc Interruption
Author: L. G. Christophorou
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 1997
Genre: Global warming
ISBN: 9780160608698

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The electric power industry's preferred gaseous dielectric (besides air), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), has been shown to be a greenhouse gas. In this report we provide information that is useful in identifying possible replacement gases, in the event that replacement gases are deemed a reasonable approach to reducing the use of SF6 in high voltage electrical equipment. The report focuses on the properties of SF6 as a dielectric gas and on the data available for possible alternatives to pure SF6 (i.e., SF6 alone). On the basis of published studies and consultation with experts in the field, it was attempted to identify alternative dielectric gases to pure SF6 for possible immediate or future use in existing or modified electrical equipment. The possible alternative gases are discussed as three separate groups: (i) mixtures of SF6 and nitrogen for which a large amount of research results are available; (ii) gases and mixtures (e.g. pure N2, low concentrations of SF6 in N2, and SF6-He mixtures) for which a smaller yet significant amount of data are available; (iii) potential gases for which little experimental data are available.


Gases for Electrical Insulation and Arc Interruption

Gases for Electrical Insulation and Arc Interruption
Author: L. G. Christophorou
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 1997
Genre: Gases
ISBN:

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The electric power industry's preferred gaseous dielectric (besides air), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), has been shown to be a greenhouse gas. In this report we provide information that is useful in identifying possible replacement gases, in the event that replacement gases are deemed a reasonable approach to reducing the use of SF6 in high voltage electrical equipment. The report focuses on the properties of SF6 as a dielectric gas and on the data available for possible alternatives to pure SF6 (i.e., SF6 alone). On the basis of published studies and consultation with experts in the field, it was attempted to identify alternative dielectric gases to pure SF6 for possible immediate or future use in existing or modified electrical equipment. The possible alternative gases are discussed as three separate groups: (i) mixtures of SF6 and nitrogen for which a large amount of research results are available; (ii) gases and mixtures (e.g. pure N2, low concentrations of SF6 in N2, and SF6-He mixtures) for which a smaller yet significant amount of data are available; (iii) potential gases for which little experimental data are available.


Advances in High Voltage Insulation and Arc Interruption in SF6 and Vacuum

Advances in High Voltage Insulation and Arc Interruption in SF6 and Vacuum
Author: V. N. Maller
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483157652

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Advances in High Voltage Insulation and Arc Interruption in SF6 and Vacuum deals with high voltage breakdown and arc extinction in sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and high vacuum, with special emphasis on the application of these insulating media in high voltage power apparatus and devices. The design and developmental aspects of various high voltage power apparatus using SF6 and high vacuum are highlighted. This book is comprised of eight chapters and opens with a discussion on electrical discharges in SF6 and high vacuum, along with the properties and handling of SF6 gas. The following chapters focus on high voltage breakdown and arc interruption in SF6 and in vacuum; various types of SF6 gas insulated circuit breakers and metal enclosed switchgear, together with their design considerations; and application of SF6 gas in some insulated equipments. The final chapter addresses the various problems relating to the development of vacuum switchgear and considers some solutions that led to the successful development of vacuum interrupters of acceptable quality. This monograph will be of direct use to engineers in industry and those with electricity supply and utility establishments, as well as graduate students and research workers who want to familiarize themselves with the investigations and the results on the various phenomena relating to SF6 and high vacuum and their practical applications.


Gases for Electrical Insulation and Arc Interruption

Gases for Electrical Insulation and Arc Interruption
Author: L. G. Christophorou
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 62
Release: 2018-03-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780365685227

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Excerpt from Gases for Electrical Insulation and Arc Interruption: Possible Present and Future Alternatives to Pure Sf₆ Intrinsic properties are those properties of a gas which are inherent in the physical atomic or molecular structure of the gas. These properties are independent of the application or the environment in which a gas is placed. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Gaseous Dielectrics VIII

Gaseous Dielectrics VIII
Author: Loucas G. Christophorou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 600
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461548993

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Gaseous Dielectrics VIII covers recent advances and developments in a wide range of basic, applied, and industrial areas of gaseous dielectrics.


Gaseous Dielectrics X

Gaseous Dielectrics X
Author: Loucas C. Christophorou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 507
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 144198979X

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The book contains a broad and in depth review by leading world experts of the progress and the problems of current interest in gaseous dielectrics and their use, especially as insulators in high-voltage equipment and substations. Recent advances in superconductivity for power transmission and in plasma technology are also included. The fundamental, applied and industrial research described in the book allows the electric power industry to transmit and distribute electrical energy in more efficient, safe and environmentally acceptable ways.


Gas Insulated Substations

Gas Insulated Substations
Author: M. S. Naidu
Publisher: I. K. International Pvt Ltd
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2008
Genre: Electric substations
ISBN: 8190694294

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The increase in demand for electricity and the growing energy density in metropolitan cities have made it necessary to extend the existing high voltage network right up to the consumer. Stepping down the voltage from transmission to the distribution level at the substations located near the actual consumers not only yields economic advantages, but also ensures reliable power supply. Such substations are required to meet a number of severe requirements, including small installation size, effective protection against atmospheric pollution and moisture, noiseless operation, nonexplosive and flame resistant, reduced maintenance, minimal radio interference while providing excellent electric characteristics. Conventional substations using atmospheric air as the main dielectric cannot satisfy these requirements, but totally enclosed substations using sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) gas insulation that are also known as Gas Insulated Substations (GIS). GIS is now in widespread use in the electrical power industry, especially in metropolitan areas. This book will serve as a valuable reference for the novice as well as the expert who needs a wider and detailed scope of coverage within the area of GIS. Gas Insulated Substations provides a comprehensive coverage of a wide range of topics which include: * Introduction to GIS & Properties of SF6 * Layout, Design, Construction, Testing & Maintenance of GIS * Special Problems and Diagnostic Techniques * VFTO Phenomena and its Effects in GIS * Service Experience * Standards Specifications * Future Trends * Extensive References Gas Insulated Substations (GIS) is the first single source for authoritative information on the state of the art in GIS.


Electrical Insulation in Power Systems

Electrical Insulation in Power Systems
Author: Malik
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2018-02-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351453521

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Covers the design, operations, diagnostics and testing of electrical insulation in high-voltage power networks. The book presents the fundamental properties of dielectrics essential for the optimum design of power systems. It provides a survey of advanced digital and electro-optic techniques used in both the field and research.


High Voltage and Electrical Insulation Engineering

High Voltage and Electrical Insulation Engineering
Author: Ravindra Arora
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2011-08-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470609613

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The book is written for students as well as for teachers and researchers in the field of High Voltage and Insulation Engineering. It is based on the advance level courses conducted at TU Dresden, Germany and Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India. The book has a novel approach describing the fundamental concept of field dependent behavior of dielectrics subjected to high voltage. There is no other book in the field of high voltage engineering following this new approach in describing the behavior of dielectrics. The contents begin with the description of fundamental terminology in the subject of high voltage engineering. It is followed by the classification of electric fields and the techniques of field estimation. Performance of gaseous, liquid and solid dielectrics under different field conditions is described in the subsequent chapters. Separate chapters on vacuum as insulation and the lightning phenomenon are included.