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| Author | : Harel Tanjong |
| Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 18 |
| Release | : 2016-11-08 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3668336989 |
Download Gas Tentacles. Russian Domination of European Gas Markets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Essay from the year 2016 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Economic Geography, , language: English, abstract: This report examines the geopolitical situation between Europe and the Russian Federation. Observers have noted the tepidness of some European nations to oppose Russian interest. We believe this is due to Russia’s comparative advantage in the energy sector, specifically Natural Gas. This resource, abundant in Russia, is the cornerstone of European energy use especially for nations of the former Soviet Union, creating economic pressure for them to agree to Russian demands. Being an abundant and relatively clean resource, natural gas is a preferred source of energy. Control of Russian supplies is dominated by state-owned Gazprom, which is the largest company in the country and exerts significant influence in the Russian Government. This report will also examine solutions for Europe’s energy independence and security through strategies such as anti-trust action and new investments in domestic production.
| Author | : James Henderson |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 243 |
| Release | : 2019-12-27 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1789900387 |
Download The Globalization of Russian Gas Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Gazprom has dominated the Russian gas industry. However, the markets in which it operates have changed dramatically, with the company increasingly being challenged at home and abroad. At this critical moment, this insightful book analyses the involvement of the Russian gas industry in the changing international gas market and the dramatic implications for Russia’s role as a global supplier of gas in the future.
| Author | : Jonathan P. Stern |
| Publisher | : Oxford Institute for Energy Studies |
| Total Pages | : 294 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780197300312 |
Download The Future of Russian Gas and Gazprom Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Russian gas industry provides 50% of Russian domestic energy supplies, a substantial proportion of CIS gas supplies, and around 20% of European gas demand. Declines in production at existing fields mean that Gazprom will face increasingly difficult decisions about moving to higher cost fields on the Yamal Peninsula. The alternative will be increasing imports from Central Asian countries and allowing other Russian gas producers to increase their role in the industry. Russian exports to Europe will gradually increase and deliveries of Russian LNG will commence to Asia and the both coasts of North America. Pipeline gas deliveries to East Asian countries may have a longer time horizon. Export projects aimed at new markets will depend crucially on the maintenance of (oil and) gas prices at the levels of 2003-05. European exports will also depend on the pace of EU market liberalisation and Gazprom's ability to agree mutually acceptable terms for transit, principally with Ukraine and Belarus. Reform, liberalisation and restructuring of the Russian gas industry have been more substantial than has generally been recognised. Most important has been price reform which, in 2005, allowed Russian industrial customers to become profitable to serve at regulated prices. Price increases may significantly reduce future increases in domestic gas demand. The increasing need for production from companies other than Gazprom will ensure that liberalised access to networks expands considerably over the next decade. In the 2000s, Gazprom reclaimed its CIS gas business from intermediaries, while maintaining its de facto monopoly of exports to Europe and establishing a similar degree of authority over future exports to Asia. The merger of Gazprom and Rosneft will provide the potential to become a force in the domestic and international oil markets, particularly given the authority that the president has conferred on the company in terms of Russian energy policy.
| Author | : Andrei V. Belyi |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 231 |
| Release | : 2016-04-29 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1137482982 |
Download Transnational Gas Markets and Euro-Russian Energy Relations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This books analyses how transnational gas markets have evolved and impacted on EU-Russia energy relations. It examines how the political conflict surrounding Ukraine has accelerated a negative interdependence in the region, with energy interdependence increasingly used as an instrument of diplomacy.
| Author | : Alexander Ghaleb |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2012-06-18 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781477686355 |
Download Natural Gas As an Instrument of Russian State Power Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The slow re-emergence of Russia as a world power despite its weak military force is of critical significance for the strategic interests of the United States in Europe. Since the Cold War, Russia has been perceived as a broken nation that no longer represents a threat to the North Atlantic Alliance. This monograph emphasizes that Russia overcame this major vulnerability by developing the capacity to use unilateral economic sanctions in the form of gas pricing and gas disruptions against many European North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member states. It agrees with many scholars and politicians alike who fear that Russia will leverage its monopoly of natural gas to gain political concessions. The author suggests it is only a matter of time until Russia will use natural gas as an instrument of coercion to disrupt NATO's decisionmaking process. A key aim of this monograph is to explain why the rapid global transition from oil to natural gas will redefine the way policymakers and strategic security scholars look at the scarcity of natural gas in Europe. What is unique about this monograph is that it analyzes the oil and gas markets separately and illustrates, with examples, why in Europe natural gas is a more potent instrument of coercion than oil. Despite these revelations, only 1 month after the German Government announced its plans to abandon nuclear power by 2022, in July 2011 German Chancellor Angela Merkel disclosed that Germany will need to import more Russian natural gas to make up for the loss of over 10 gigawatts of generation capacity. Almost simultaneously, Germany's largest energy utilities group, RWE, and the Russian state-controlled gas giv vi ant, Gazprom, have agreed to form a strategic partnership. The author argues that situations like these create a delicate state of affairs that will ultimately undermine the de facto power of NATO in the contemporary security environment, particularly vis-�vis Russia, unless the dependency on Russian natural gas is promptly addressed.
| Author | : Julian Bowden |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781784672126 |
Download South East Europe Gas Markets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
For many years Russian domination of SE Europe's gas imports meant it was regarded as “Russia's market”. In the last 3 years, however, much new infrastructure has been commissioned, which has enabled the region to diversify its import mix and significantly change its gas flow patterns. TAP brings in Azeri pipeline gas, start-up of Croatia LNG and higher utilisation of Greece's Revithoussa has brought more LNG to the region, and opening of the Greece-Bulgaria interconnector has improved onward gas distribution. Turk Stream start-up has also opened potential opportunity for the now empty Trans Balkan pipeline system to be utilised for different gas flows. The purpose of this paper is to describe these infrastructure developments and consequent changes to gas supply flow patterns, and to assess what further change there might be as other planned infrastructure projects are completed over the next 5 years. There is also the Black Sea upstream, with Romania's Neptun deep awaiting FID and Turkey's Sakarya field about to produce its first gas in 2023, both of which can add new gas to the supply picture. The central question is whether, as a result of these investments, the region can have a non-Russian gas supply future. The conclusion is that sufficient capacity is almost in place to import and distribute enough alternative volume to replace the Russian imports - assuming of course that this other supply is available and at an acceptable price. There are other emerging possibilities also: there will be pricing and hub evolution implications from the greater interconnectivity and supply diversity; Greece can emerge as the LNG gateway for the region; a stronger sense of region should position it better for the net zero campaign, where the first priority must be the removal of lignite from SE Europe's energy mix.
| Author | : Thane Gustafson |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 521 |
| Release | : 2020-01-07 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0674987950 |
Download The Bridge Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Europe and Russia are pushing against each other in a contest of economic doctrines and political ambitions, seemingly erasing the vision of cooperation that emerged from the end of the Cold War. Thane Gustafson argues that natural gas serves as a bridge over troubled geopolitical waters, uniting the region through common economic interests.
| Author | : P. Högselius |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 279 |
| Release | : 2012-12-28 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1137286156 |
Download Red Gas Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book applies a systems and risk perspective on international energy relations, author Per Högselius investigates how and why governments, businesses, engineers and other actors sought to promote – and oppose– the establishment of an extensive East-West natural gas regime that seemed to overthrow the fundamental logic of the Cold War.
| Author | : Jonathan P. Stern |
| Publisher | : Royal Institute of International Affairs |
| Total Pages | : 116 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Gas industry |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Russian Natural Gas "bubble" Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report looks at the availability of Russian gas for export into Europe up to 2010. Contrary to conventional wisdom, the author suggests that a 'bubble' of low cost gas, arising from reduced internal demand and exports to former Soviet republics, will allow Russian exports to Europe to be doubled over the next 15 years. This increase can be achieved without any significant contribution from new gas deposits, other than satellites of fields currently in production. This availability of relatively low cost gas will have profound consequences on European gas markets. Significant availability of low cost gas, plus Russian determination to create an additional 60 BCM of transmission capacity to bring the bubble into Europe, will provide an important impetus for gas-to-gas competition and general liberalisation of European gas markets. The bubble of Russian gas already exists. When the new pipeline export corridor is created through Belarus and Poland - through which gas is expected to start flowing in 1997 - the conditions may be created for serious downward pressure on prices and gas-to-gas competition in Europe.
| Author | : Richard J. Anderson |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 50 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Energy policy |
| ISBN | : |
Download Europe's Dependence on Russian Natural Gas: Perspectives and Recommendations for a Long-term Strategy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
