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What Are Gamma-Ray Bursts?

What Are Gamma-Ray Bursts?
Author: Joshua S. Bloom
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2011-01-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1400837006

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A brief, cutting-edge introduction to the brightest cosmic phenomena known to science Gamma-ray bursts are the brightest—and, until recently, among the least understood—cosmic events in the universe. Discovered by chance during the cold war, these evanescent high-energy explosions confounded astronomers for decades. But a rapid series of startling breakthroughs beginning in 1997 revealed that the majority of gamma-ray bursts are caused by the explosions of young and massive stars in the vast star-forming cauldrons of distant galaxies. New findings also point to very different origins for some events, serving to complicate but enrich our understanding of the exotic and violent universe. What Are Gamma-Ray Bursts? is a succinct introduction to this fast-growing subject, written by an astrophysicist who is at the forefront of today's research into these incredible cosmic phenomena. Joshua Bloom gives readers a concise and accessible overview of gamma-ray bursts and the theoretical framework that physicists have developed to make sense of complex observations across the electromagnetic spectrum. He traces the history of remarkable discoveries that led to our current understanding of gamma-ray bursts, and reveals the decisive role these phenomena could play in the grand pursuits of twenty-first century astrophysics, from studying gravity waves and unveiling the growth of stars and galaxies after the big bang to surmising the ultimate fate of the universe itself. What Are Gamma-Ray Bursts? is an essential primer to this exciting frontier of scientific inquiry, and a must-read for anyone seeking to keep pace with cutting-edge developments in physics today.


Gamma-Ray Bursts

Gamma-Ray Bursts
Author: Gilbert Vedrenne
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 613
Release: 2009-03-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 354039088X

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Since their discovery was first announced in 1973, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been among the most fascination objects in the universe. While the initial mystery has gone, the fascination continues, sustained by the close connection linking GRBs with some of the most fundamental topics in modern astrophysics and cosmology. Both authors have been active in GRB observations for over two decades and have produced an outstanding account on both the history and the perspectives of GRB research.


Gamma-ray Bursts

Gamma-ray Bursts
Author: Chryssa Kouveliotou
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2012-11-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139576488

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Cosmic gamma ray bursts (GRBs) have fascinated scientists and the public alike since their discovery in the late 1960s. Their story is told here by some of the scientists who participated in their discovery and, after many decades of false starts, solved the problem of their origin. Fourteen chapters by active researchers in the field present a detailed history of the discovery, a comprehensive theoretical description of GRB central engine and emission models, a discussion of GRB host galaxies and a guide to how GRBs can be used as cosmological tools. Observations are grouped into three sets from the satellites CGRO, BeppoSAX and Swift, and followed by a discussion of multi-wavelength observations. This is the first edited volume on GRB astrophysics that presents a fully comprehensive review of the subject. Utilizing the latest research, Gamma-ray Bursts is an essential desktop companion for graduate students and researchers in astrophysics.


The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts

The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Author: Bing Zhang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 617
Release: 2018-12-13
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1107027616

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A complete text on the physics of gamma-ray bursts, the most brilliant explosions since the Big Bang.


Gamma-Ray Bursts

Gamma-Ray Bursts
Author: Andrew Levan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2018-12-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780750315005

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As the most powerful explosion that occurs in the universe, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are one of the most exciting topics being studied in astrophysics. Creating more energy than the Sun does in its entire lifetime, GRBs create a blaze of light that will outshine every other object visible in the sky, enabling us to measure galaxies that are several million years old.GRBs cover various areas of astronomy and interest in them reaches a wide range of fields. Andrew Levan explores the fascinating history of these astronomical occurrences and details our current understanding of GRBs. The science behind them is rapidly moving and this book examines the knowledge that we now have as well as the questions that are continually being raised. Predominantly aimed at PhD students and researchers in the area, Gamma-Ray Bursts addresses this captivating topic and outlines the principles and initial applications of a fascinating astronomical phenomena.


Gamma-Ray Bursts: 30 Years of Discovery

Gamma-Ray Bursts: 30 Years of Discovery
Author: E.E. Fenimore
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Total Pages: 812
Release: 2004-10-21
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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In the last thirty years, gamma-ray bursts have grown from an oddity to a central position in astrophysics. Not only are they the largest explosions since the big bang, capable of flooding most of the universe with gamma-rays, but their brilliance serves as a backlight that can illuminate the cosmos far deeper into the early universe than any other object. Their unpredictability has forced researchers to use extreme measures to observe them: completely autonomous satellites and robotic ground-based telescopes. Their bizarre physical properties have pushed us to develop new theories of astrophysical explosions. Topics include: global properties of GRBs; X-ray flashes; ultra-high energy gamma-rays, neutrinos, gravity waves; prompt emission and early afterglows; relativistic jets and polarization; GRB030329; GRB progenitors; GRB connection to supernovae; dark versus bright GRBs; late afterglows; GRBs and cosmology; general observations; general theory; analysis and observation techniques; present satellites; Swift satellite; future satellites; and robotic observing systems.


The Biggest Bangs

The Biggest Bangs
Author: Jonathan I. Katz
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2002
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0195145704

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For over a quarter of a century, gamma-ray bursts were the outstanding mystery in astronomy. No one knew where they were or how they worked. The Biggest Bangs tells how the mystery was unraveled, from the discovery of gamma-ray bursts by a Cold War satellite system monitoring the Nuclear TestBan Treaty to the localization of bursts in distant galaxies and the observation of surprisingly bright flashes of light from the bursts themselves. The Biggest Bangs is for laymen with an interest in science, physicists and astronomers interested in subjects in those fields not their specialty,students in non-technical astonomy courses, and as supplemental reading for courses in the history of science.


Gamma-ray Bursts

Gamma-ray Bursts
Author: Chryssa Kouveliotou
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2012-11-22
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0521662095

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A comprehensive graduate-level review of GRB astrophysics and its history, featuring the latest research by an international team of experts.


Gravitational Radiation, Luminous Black Holes and Gamma-Ray Burst Supernovae

Gravitational Radiation, Luminous Black Holes and Gamma-Ray Burst Supernovae
Author: Maurice H. P. M. van Putten
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2005-12-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139446460

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Black holes and gravitational radiation are two of the most dramatic predictions of general relativity. The quest for rotating black holes - discovered by Roy P. Kerr as exact solutions to the Einstein equations - is one of the most exciting challenges facing physicists and astronomers. Gravitational Radiation, Luminous Black Holes and Gamma-Ray Burst Supernovae takes the reader through the theory of gravitational radiation and rotating black holes, and the phenomenology of GRB-supernovae. Topics covered include Kerr black holes and the frame-dragging of spacetime, luminous black holes, compact tori around black holes, and black-hole spin interactions. It concludes with a discussion of prospects for gravitational-wave detections of a long-duration burst in gravitational-waves as a method of choice for identifying Kerr black holes in the Universe. This book is ideal for a special topics graduate course on gravitational-wave astronomy and as an introduction to those interested in this contemporary development in physics.


Gamma-ray Burst Correlations: Current Status and Open Questions

Gamma-ray Burst Correlations: Current Status and Open Questions
Author: Maria Dainotti
Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2019-08-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780750319294

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Gamma-ray Burst Correlations presents an overview of the observational correlations; their physical interpretations, their use as redshift estimators, and their potential use as cosmological tools. The author describes the existing correlations as well as broaching the possible meaning and controversy behind the results of several GRB correlations.