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Gain-Cell Embedded DRAMs for Low-Power VLSI Systems-on-Chip

Gain-Cell Embedded DRAMs for Low-Power VLSI Systems-on-Chip
Author: Pascal Meinerzhagen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2017-07-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319604023

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This book pioneers the field of gain-cell embedded DRAM (GC-eDRAM) design for low-power VLSI systems-on-chip (SoCs). Novel GC-eDRAMs are specifically designed and optimized for a range of low-power VLSI SoCs, ranging from ultra-low power to power-aware high-performance applications. After a detailed review of prior-art GC-eDRAMs, an analytical retention time distribution model is introduced and validated by silicon measurements, which is key for low-power GC-eDRAM design. The book then investigates supply voltage scaling and near-threshold voltage (NTV) operation of a conventional gain cell (GC), before presenting novel GC circuit and assist techniques for NTV operation, including a 3-transistor full transmission-gate write port, reverse body biasing (RBB), and a replica technique for optimum refresh timing. Next, conventional GC bitcells are evaluated under aggressive technology and voltage scaling (down to the subthreshold domain), before novel bitcells for aggressively scaled CMOS nodes and soft-error tolerance as presented, including a 4-transistor GC with partial internal feedback and a 4-transistor GC with built-in redundancy.


Embedded Memories for Nano-Scale VLSIs

Embedded Memories for Nano-Scale VLSIs
Author: Kevin Zhang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2009-04-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0387884971

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Kevin Zhang Advancement of semiconductor technology has driven the rapid growth of very large scale integrated (VLSI) systems for increasingly broad applications, incl- ing high-end and mobile computing, consumer electronics such as 3D gaming, multi-function or smart phone, and various set-top players and ubiquitous sensor and medical devices. To meet the increasing demand for higher performance and lower power consumption in many different system applications, it is often required to have a large amount of on-die or embedded memory to support the need of data bandwidth in a system. The varieties of embedded memory in a given system have alsobecome increasingly more complex, ranging fromstatictodynamic and volatile to nonvolatile. Among embedded memories, six-transistor (6T)-based static random access memory (SRAM) continues to play a pivotal role in nearly all VLSI systems due to its superior speed and full compatibility with logic process technology. But as the technology scaling continues, SRAM design is facing severe challenge in mainta- ing suf?cient cell stability margin under relentless area scaling. Meanwhile, rapid expansion in mobile application, including new emerging application in sensor and medical devices, requires far more aggressive voltage scaling to meet very str- gent power constraint. Many innovative circuit topologies and techniques have been extensively explored in recent years to address these challenges.


Integrated Circuit and System Design

Integrated Circuit and System Design
Author: Enrico Macii
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 926
Release: 2004-08-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540302050

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WelcometotheproceedingsofPATMOS2004,thefourteenthinaseriesofint- national workshops. PATMOS 2004 was organized by the University of Patras with technical co-sponsorship from the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society. Over the years, the PATMOS meeting has evolved into an important - ropean event, where industry and academia meet to discuss power and timing aspects in modern integrated circuit and system design. PATMOS provides a forum for researchers to discuss and investigate the emerging challenges in - sign methodologies and tools required to develop the upcoming generations of integrated circuits and systems. We realized this vision this year by providing a technical program that contained state-of-the-art technical contributions, a keynote speech, three invited talks and two embedded tutorials. The technical program focused on timing, performance and power consumption, as well as architectural aspects, with particular emphasis on modelling, design, charac- rization, analysis and optimization in the nanometer era. This year a record 152 contributions were received to be considered for p- sible presentation at PATMOS. Despite the choice for an intense three-day m- ting, only 51 lecture papers and 34 poster papers could be accommodated in the single-track technical program. The Technical Program Committee, with the - sistance of additional expert reviewers, selected the 85 papers to be presented at PATMOS and organized them into 13 technical sessions. As was the case with the PATMOS workshops, the review process was anonymous, full papers were required, and several reviews were received per manuscript.


The VLSI Handbook

The VLSI Handbook
Author: Wai-Kai Chen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1788
Release: 2019-07-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781420049671

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Over the years, the fundamentals of VLSI technology have evolved to include a wide range of topics and a broad range of practices. To encompass such a vast amount of knowledge, The VLSI Handbook focuses on the key concepts, models, and equations that enable the electrical engineer to analyze, design, and predict the behavior of very large-scale integrated circuits. It provides the most up-to-date information on IC technology you can find. Using frequent examples, the Handbook stresses the fundamental theory behind professional applications. Focusing not only on the traditional design methods, it contains all relevant sources of information and tools to assist you in performing your job. This includes software, databases, standards, seminars, conferences and more. The VLSI Handbook answers all your needs in one comprehensive volume at a level that will enlighten and refresh the knowledge of experienced engineers and educate the novice. This one-source reference keeps you current on new techniques and procedures and serves as a review for standard practice. It will be your first choice when looking for a solution.


VLSI Memory Chip Design

VLSI Memory Chip Design
Author: Kiyoo Itoh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 504
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3662044781

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A systematic description of microelectronic device design. Topics range from the basics to low-power and ultralow-voltage designs, subthreshold current reduction, memory subsystem designs for modern DRAMs, and various on-chip supply-voltage conversion techniques. It also covers process and device issues as well as design issues relating to systems, circuits, devices and processes, such as signal-to-noise and redundancy.


Low-Power Digital VLSI Design

Low-Power Digital VLSI Design
Author: Abdellatif Bellaouar
Publisher: Taylor & Francis US
Total Pages: 552
Release: 1995-06-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780792395874

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A text that addresses the design of low-power VLSI digital circuits and systems, for senior undergraduate and graduate students and VLSI circuit and system designers working in industry. It covers the basics, from the process technologies and device modeling to the architecture. It presents the fundamentals of power dissipation in CMOS circuits; several practical circuit examples and low power techniques, mainly in CMOS technology; low-voltage issues for digital CMOS and BiCMOS circuits; advanced CMOS subsystem design; and various power minimization techniques, at the circuit, logic, architecture, and algorithm level. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Low Power and Reliable SRAM Memory Cell and Array Design

Low Power and Reliable SRAM Memory Cell and Array Design
Author: Koichiro Ishibashi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2011-08-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642195687

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Success in the development of recent advanced semiconductor device technologies is due to the success of SRAM memory cells. This book addresses various issues for designing SRAM memory cells for advanced CMOS technology. To study LSI design, SRAM cell design is the best materials subject because issues about variability, leakage and reliability have to be taken into account for the design.


Embedded Memory Design for Multi-Core and Systems on Chip

Embedded Memory Design for Multi-Core and Systems on Chip
Author: Baker Mohammad
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461488818

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This book describes the various tradeoffs systems designers face when designing embedded memory. Readers designing multi-core systems and systems on chip will benefit from the discussion of different topics from memory architecture, array organization, circuit design techniques and design for test. The presentation enables a multi-disciplinary approach to chip design, which bridges the gap between the architecture level and circuit level, in order to address yield, reliability and power-related issues for embedded memory.


Design and Modeling of Low Power VLSI Systems

Design and Modeling of Low Power VLSI Systems
Author: Manoj Sharma
Publisher: Engineering Science Reference
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre: Integrated circuits
ISBN: 9781522501909

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"This book analyzes various traditional and modern low power techniques for integrated circuit design in addition to the limiting factors of existing techniques and methods for optimization, offering a research-based discussion of the technicalities involved in the VLSI hardware development process cycle"--